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Black Friday for two Muslim youth in Jharkhand

Ranchi: Last Friday night brought the news of the deaths of two young Muslim men in their respective families in Jharkhand. They were 21 and 25 years old. One has been alleged as a thief, the other has been termed as a sand smuggler.

“My son Wasim Sajjad had gone to his Nani’s place in Khal village. When we received a call from the police that they had caught our son and asked us to reach the police station,” Mumtaz Ansari, father of Wasim, informed eNewsroom over the phone.

Mumtaz is a school teacher, and his son Wasim was a graduate and holds a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.

According to the father, Wasim used to work in Mumbai in a pipeline company and had come to visit the family recently as two of his sisters had gotten married on March 19.

Ansari further said, “When we reached the police station, we saw that Wasim was tied like an animal inside the back seat of a Bolero vehicle.”

“Initially, we were not allowed to meet him. But somehow we talked to him and before he went unconscious, he said that police inspector Krishan Kumar beat him mercilessly while he was returning from Nani’s place,” alleged Ansari.

However, police claim that Wasim met with an accident and inspector Kumar brought him.

A police officer said, “He was smuggling sand through a tractor and when told to stop, he tried to escape and fell from the vehicle injuring himself.”

But, father refuted such charges and mentioned, “Our tractor has been seized by police in January itself. The second tractor is at a house which is defunct,” he added.

youth killed in jharkhand mob lynching police brutality

youth killed in jharkhand mob lynching police brutality
FIR copy of alleged murder of Wasim Sajjad by police inspector Krishan Kumar

Later, Wasim was taken to Garhwa Hospital, where he was declared dead.

After the death, the police refused to take an FIR against the police inspector Kumar.

Knowing about it, villagers had jammed the Dhurki block road, which continued for 11 hours.

And after the intervention of Minister Mithilesh Thakur, Garhwa police registered an FIR against the inspector.

Sources said, the inspector has a tainted career and he was earlier posted in Ranchi, from where he was transferred to Garhwa. In Garhwa also, his reputation was not good.

But, no action has been taken by the district police on the complaint till Sunday evening, claimed the family members.

In another incident, only 45 kilometres from the state capital Ranchi, the family of Wajid Ansari, 21 years old, got a call from some people that in the neighbouring village, his son had been tied to a tree and beaten up.

“Wajid had had his Sehri (the meal before dawn to keep fast), so when we got the call we could not understand what he did being in roza that people were beating him. But we reached Mahuatoli, only one kilometre from our village Pandri, a mob had already beaten my son mercilessly and he fell unconscious,” father Hafizul Rehman Ansari told eNewsroom over the phone.

70-year-old Hafizul Rehman, who says he lost his support for his old age further said, “My son, the youngest in the family, was a good boy. He was involved in several social activities and associated with some social organizations too. Twenty days back, in a road rage case, he was badly hit by another boy in the village itself. He was hit in his head area, which disturbed him mentally. He entered the garden of Jeevan Oraon to break some branch of the tree and nothing much.”

Muslim youth jharkhand mob lynching police brutality
18th March’s prescription of Wajid Ansari, after he was assaulted

Ranchi SSP Kaushal Kishore told The Indian Express: “There was some sound and he (Ansari) was caught by the house owners. It was then he was beaten up after which police had arrived and took him to the hospital where he was declared dead. There were no apparent injuries. We are waiting for the postmortem report.”

“My son is not a thief and he had not entered somebody’s house. The area is less than a kilometre away from my house. On my allegation, police have arrested three persons, Jeevan Oraon, his son Govardhan Oraon and their neighbour Nandu Oraon,” he said.

However, the father is also alleging that neither police are taking his FIR, nor adding more names. He claims at least fourteen people were involved in the mob lynching of a 21-year-old boy.

“Police do not want to make it a case of mob lynching, so just mentioning the names of the Oraon family. I also know that Oraon and others have been involved in beating several people, but they never get caught,” he added.

Jharkhand witnessed more than two dozen mob lynching cases between the years 2016 to 2019. The Lynching of Ramgarh’s Alimuddin Ansari was reported across India, while Tabrez Ansari lynching case was even raised in the United Nations.

Hemant Soren government has passed an anti-mob lynching bill from the state assembly in 2021. But it has been returned by the Jharkhand governor and is yet to be implemented.

Violence In Ram Navami: Dividing India In The Name Of Ram!

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Delhi Police heaved a sigh of relief as the Hanuman Jayanti passed off peacefully. Though a huge procession of about 1,000 people went to Muslim-dominated Jahangirpuri, no untoward incident took place, much to the satisfaction of the police bigwigs. 

One can understand why the top officers of Delhi Police were at their tenterhooks if one recalls the unfortunate incidents taking place on Hanuman Jayanti last year. 

A huge mob armed with swords, sticks, and long and dangerously looking trishuls went deep inside Jahangirpuri and raised provocative anti-Muslim slogans in front of a mosque. It happened twice. The crowd tried to storm the mosque and plant a saffron flag on top of the mosque. They were stopped, stones rained from the rooftop of the nearby buildings and skirmishes broke out. 

In an area located about 1,300 kilometres away from Delhi, on the bank of the holy Ganges, another story was waiting to happen. A huge crowd of people with swords, lathis and trishuls in their hands took out a procession on Ram Navami in Shibpur of Howrah district, West Bengal. They did not have the required permission, but they went inside a Muslim-dominated area and ransacked a few shops. The communal skirmishes took place, government property was damaged, vehicles burnt, shops looted, and people attacked. 

The neighbouring Bihar has a similar story. Similar crowds, similar weapons, similar provocative slogans, similar attacks and incidents of vandalism. 

Home Minister Amit Shah visited the state as it was planned long back. He cancelled a rally in one place but addressed another at another place. He roared and warned that if his party was elected in the next election, he will hang the rioters upside down and correct them. 

West Bengal police arrested a young man for brandishing a gun in the Shibpur procession on Ram Navami from Bihar. He was allegedly found to be a member of the local unit of the BJP. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee asked Amit Shah to fulfill his promise and rein in the alleged party member. The Home Minister is yet to reply. 

Neither these incidents were isolated nor the attempt to score the brownie points are new.

Similar incidents occurred last year as well on Ram Navami on April 10 and Hanuman Jayanti on April 16. 

Bihar’s neighbouring state of Jharkhand witnessed communal disturbances in Lohardaga, Koderma and Bokaro. Communal peace and harmony were shattered in Khambhat and Himmatnagar in Gujarat, Khargone and Khandwa in Madhya Pradesh, JNU and Jahangirpuri in Delhi, Karauli in Rajasthan, Malad and Amaravati in Maharashtra, Mormugao in Goa, Howrah and Bankura in West Bengal. 

These incidents are new, but they appear to be on a common template. Mere coincidences or a deep-rooted pre-planned conspiracy to divide the land of Ram in his name and on his birthday?

violence in ram navami religious procession hindu

Weaponising Religious Processions

Citizens And Lawyers Initiatives produced a report after analysing the already available data. Called Routes of Wrath, Weaponising Religious Processions, it gives a glimpse of the deep-rooted conspiracy and well-planned strategy to poison the majority population of this secular country. 

The report says that these incidents of communal violence have a common template and modus-operandi. Religious processions ostensibly celebrating Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti, attacks on property and businesses owned by Muslims, mosques and other places of religious importance. 

“All such processions comprised of larger-than-usual gatherings of saffron-clad men drawing swords, waving trishuls and even (in some cases) firearms, taking deliberately mapped paths that crossed major mosques and Muslim-dominated neighbourhoods, and raising provocative slogans about the coming of a Hindu Rashtra, the conditions under which Muslims would be allowed to live in this nation, and even justifying violence against Muslims. Many of these processions were accompanied by large flatbed trucks with concert-sized, high-decibel amplifiers and mega-speakers, on which DJs blasted hate-filled anti-Muslim music,” read the report.

Routes of Wrath further points out that “these processions played offensive music or chanted communally charged slogans that call for violence against non-Hindus, especially Muslims, in the vicinity of mosques or within Muslim localities, to provoke the Muslims.”

The report also points out how the provocative, incendiary and Islamophobic ‘Hindutva pop’ music has become a staple of Hindu religious processions in recent years. 

The state of West Bengal with a 30% Muslim population is a curious case. There are about 100 assembly seats with a sizeable Muslim population, some seats, particularly in the northern part bordering Bangladesh, have the majority of Muslim voters.

But this is also the state that has gone through the Renaissance and social reforms, the land of Baul Songs and Nazrul Geeti, the land of Shyama Sangeet and Rabindra Sangeet. This is the place where no communal incident occurred even during the Advani Rath Yatra and even after the demolition of the Babri Masjid. It has a culture that identifies itself as Bengali and not as a Hindu or a Muslim. 

It can be juxtaposed with another interesting fact.

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the ideological mentor of the BJP, claimed last year that its branches in the state had increased by 25% in one year. RSS sources confirmed to journalists that a large number of branches were opened in East and West Midnapore, the northern part of Hooghly and rural areas of Howrah.

But it is the tip of the iceberg. RSS has made it clear that it has a plan of adding 700 more shakhas to the existing 1,900 in the state. Mohan Bhagwat, Sar Sanghchalak, as he is called, declared that the outfit intends to open shakhas at the mandal (block) level in villages and ward level in urban areas. 

It is the same state where Hindu Mahasabha joined hands with Muslim League to share power. Syama Prasad Mukherjee joined the Fazlul Haq ministry in Bengal, in 1941, as its finance minister. 

In the last West Bengal Assembly Election an Islamic clergy floated a party and contested a large number of seats despite limited resources and manpower. He was accused of splitting Muslim votes to help the BJP, the party that registered a phenomenal rise in the number of seats and the percentage of votes it got. 

Another interesting point is the saffron party’s strategy to establish Lord Ram as a nationwide Hindu pantheon. The fact remains that he is not widely worshipped across the country, you will not find his temples in large numbers in all the states. West Bengal and Bihar are the states that worship goddesses Kali and Durga. There are no Ram temples in large numbers in southern states, forget the northeast. 

People in West Bengal have not seen Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti processions in the past, these are recent developments. 

The strategy is clear, the template is common, and the goal is apparent. 

Will the Ganges keep on flowing silently?

जगरनाथ महतो: एक था टाइगर

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राजनीति में ज्यादातर नेता को टाइगर कहलाने का शौक रहता है, पर कुछ ही लोग होते हैं, जिनको जनता ये उपनाम देती है। 56 साल के जगरनाथ महतो, जो झारखंड के शिक्षा मंत्री भी थे, जिनकी मौत चेन्नई में इलाज़ के दौरान गुरुवार को हो गई, उनही में से एक थे।

नवम्बर 2020 में उन्हे कोविड होने के बाद फेफड़े का प्रत्यारोपण करवाना पड़ा था और इसी के इलाज के क्रम में शिक्षा मंत्री की मौत हुई।

झारखंड मुक्ति मोर्चा के ‘टाइगर’, डुमरी विधानसभा से न सिर्फ चार बार लगातार चुनाव जीते, पर हर बार भारी मतो से अपने प्रतिद्वंदी को हराया।

पार्टी ने उन्हे दो बार अपना गिरिडीह लोकसभा का उम्मीदवार भी बनाया था।

2019 में जब हेमंत सोरेन के नेतृतव में महागठबंधन की सरकार बनी तो महतो को शिक्षा मंत्री का महत्वपूर्ण विभाग दिया गया।

महतो अपने पीछे, चार बेटी, एक बेटा और पत्नी छोड़ गए।

राज्य सरकार ने प्रदेश में दो दिनों के राजकीय शोक की घोषणा की है।

महतो ज्यादा पढ़े नहीं थे, पर शिक्षा मंत्री के तौर पर अपने काम को बहुत लगन के साथ अंजाम देते हमेशा पाए गए। शिक्षा मंत्री रहते हुए 11वीं के एग्ज़ाम में भी बैठे, पर तबीयत बिगड़ने के वजह कर पूरा नहीं कर पाए। ढाई साल तक इलाज़रत रहे और इसी दौरान काम भी करते रहे।

जगरनाथ महतो डुमरी टाइगर झारखंड

उनके निधन पे मुख्यमंत्री हेमंत सोरेन का वक्तव्य:

नियति को भी टाइगर होने का अहसास कराया

आज सुबह जब राजनीतिक योद्धा और संघर्ष के प्रतीक जगरनाथ दा के निधन की खबर मिली तो मैं निः शब्द होने के साथ मर्माहत हो उठा। जगरनाथ दा इस सरकार में मंत्री के साथ साथ मेरे बड़े भाई और एक ऐसे अभिभावक की भूमिका में थे जो गलतियाँ होने पर डांट भी लगा देते थे और कभी पीठ भी थपथपा देते थे। टाइगर के नाम से मशहूर जगरनाथ दा ने अपने संघर्ष, कर्तव्य निष्ठा, सादगी और विचारों की स्पष्टता के कारण अपनी खास और अलग पहचान बनाई।

निर्धारित लक्ष्य हर हाल में हासिल करने की उनकी ज़िद से मैंने बहुत कुछ सीखा। कई बार विषम परिस्थितियों में उनके सलाह,विचार और हौसला अफ़्जाई ने हिम्मत दी और लड़ने का जज्बा दिया।

जगरनाथ दा को यूँ ही टाइगर नहीं कहा जाता था । कोरोना काल में गंभीर रूप से ग्रसित होने के बावजूद उन्होंने नियति से लंबी लड़ाई लड़ी और जीत कर अपने टाइगर होने को चरितार्थ कर दिखाया। आखिरकार हुआ वही जो नियति को मंज़ूर था।

जगरनाथ दा जैसे व्यक्तित्व की कमी की भरपाई करना संभव नहीं है। उनकी कमी जीवन भर खलेगी। उनकी शिक्षा, उनका मार्गदर्शन और उनका आशीर्वाद मुझे आगे का रास्ता दिखाएगा। जगरनाथ दा ने अपने मंत्रित्व काल के दौरान शिक्षा विभाग में कुछ ऐसे निर्णय लिए जिसे झारखंड हरदम याद रखेगा । अलग झारखंड के मुखर योद्धा जगरनाथ दा की सोच और उनके संकल्पों को पूरा कर उसे साकार करना ही उनके प्रति सच्ची श्रद्धांजलि होगी। हमारी सरकार एवं झारखंड मुक्ति मोर्चा परिवार उनके सोच और विचार को साकार करने के प्रति तब तक संकल्पित रहेगी जब तक उसे हासिल नहीं कर लिया जाता।

अपने बड़े भाई दुर्गा सोरेन जी के निधन के वक्त जिस शून्यता का एहसास हुआ था उसी शून्यता का एहसास आज हो रहा है। ईश्वर अपने श्री चरणों में दिवंगत आत्मा को स्थान दें और उनके परिवार और समर्थकों को इस दुःख में खुद को संभालने का साहस और सामर्थ्य दे यही प्रार्थना है। जगरनाथ दा अमर रहेंगे क्योंकि उनके विचार, सिद्धांत और मार्गदर्शन हमारी सरकार और हमारी पार्टी को सदैव दिशा दिखाते रहेंगे।

जगरनाथ दा दिल में थे दिल में रहेंगे

हम कार्यकर्ताओं को प्रेरित करते रहेंगे

आपका संघर्ष बेकार नहीं जायेगा

हर हाल में सोच साकार होगा

‘मोदियों’ के बारे में राहुल गांधी का वक्तव्य क्या ओबीसी का अपमान है?

भारत जोड़ो यात्रा के बाद राहुल गांधी के बारे में ज्यादातर लोगों के नजरिए में बड़ा बदलाव हुआ है और अब उन्हें एक प्रमुख विपक्षी नेता की तरह देखा जाने लगा है। उन्होंने केब्रिज-लंदन में अपने भाषणों में वे मुद्दे ही उठाए जो उन्होंने अपनी भारत जोड़ो यात्रा के दौरान उठाए थे। उन्हें अब तोड़-मरोड़कर पेश किया जा रहा है और दक्षिणपंथी राजनीतिक दलों और समूहों द्वारा उन्हें देशद्रोही बताया जा रहा है, जो गलत है।

गुजरात के एक भाजपा नेता ने नीरव मोदी, ललित मोदी और मेहुल चौकसी के संबंध में राहुल गांधी के इस कथन को मुद्दा बना लिया कि इन सभी चोरों का उपनाम मोदी क्यों है। यह बात उन्होंने कर्नाटक में दिए गए एक भाषण में कही थी। उक्त नेता पुर्नेश मोदी ने यह तर्क देते हुए मुकदमा दायर कर दिया कि राहुल मोदियों का अपमान कर रहे हैं। यह स्पष्ट है कि वक्तव्य में यह नहीं कहा गया था कि सभी मोदी चोर हैं बल्कि यह कहा गया था कि चोरों का उपनाम मोदी है। बहरहाल निचली अदालत ने राहुल को दोषी पाया और उन्हें दो साल के कारावास की सजा सुनाई जो ऐसे मामलों में अधिकतम निर्धारित दंड है। साथ ही अदालत ने उन्हें जमानत दी और ऊपरी अदालत में अपील करने के लिए एक माह का समय भी।

प्रकरण में आगे क्या होता है इसका इंतजार किए बगैर लोकसभा सचिवालय ने राहुल गांधी की लोकसभा की सदस्यता समाप्त कर दी। इसके साथ ही भाजपा शोर मचा रही है कि राहुल ने ओबीसी का अपमान किया है और उनके खिलाफ राष्ट्रव्यापी प्रदर्शन कर रही है। कांग्रेस, राहुल गांधी के समर्थन और उनकी सदस्यता समाप्ति के विरोध में पूरे देश में आंदोलनरत है।

सन् 2014 के चुनाव के पहले मणिशंकर अय्यर, जो उस समय कांग्रेस में थे, ने राजनीति की स्थिति को दर्शाने के लिए ‘नीच’ शब्द का प्रयोग किया था। बीजेपी के विशाल और अत्यंत कार्यकुशल प्रचारतंत्र ने ‘नीच’ शब्द, जो निम्न स्तर के पर्यायवाची के रूप में प्रयुक्त किया गया था, को नीची जाति के अर्थ में  परिवर्तित कर दिया और चुनाव में इसका भरपूर फायदा उठाया। भाजपा ने देश में यह गलत प्रचार किया कि कांग्रेस ने निम्न जातियों का अपमान किया है। एक बार फिर पार्टी शायद वही रणनीति अपनाने जा रही है और उसके जरिए ओबीसी की सहानुभूति हासिल करना चाहती है। जबकि सच यह है कि जो दो मोदी बैंकों का पैसा डकारकर विदेश भागे हैं उनमें से एक भी ओबीसी नहीं है। हमें यह भी नहीं भूलना चाहिए कि हाल में भारत सरकार ने मेहुल चौकसी को एंटीगुआ की नागरिकता हासिल करने के लिए अनापत्ति प्रमाणपत्र जारी किया था।

ओबीसी और दलितों से जुड़े मामलों में भाजपा की रणनीति एक साथ दो परस्पर विरोधी लक्ष्य हासिल करने पर केन्द्रित है – एक ओर पार्टी इन वर्गों की भलाई के लिए सकारात्मक भेदभाव की नीतियों के खिलाफ है तो दूसरी ओर वह उसके विभिन्न अनुषांगिक संगठनों, जो ‘सेवा कार्य’ में जुटे हुए हैं, के जरिए इन वर्गों अपने साथ जोड़ना चाहती है। वह इन वर्गों के लोगों को धर्म का इंजेक्शन लगाना चाहती है। हमें यह नहीं भूलना चाहिए कि गुजरात में सन् 1980 के दशक में दलितों व आदिवासियों के आरक्षण के खिलाफ व्यापक हिंसा हुई थी। इसी तरह सन् 1985 में राज्य में ओबीसी के लिए सकारात्मक कदमों की खिलाफत में हिंसक आंदोलन हुआ था। आगे चलकर यह आंदोलन मुस्लिम-विरोधी हिंसा में बदल गया।

दलितों और ओबीसी को विशेष सुविधाएं और छूटें देकर आगे बढ़ने का अवसर प्रदान करने की नीति के खिलाफ उच्च जातियां काफी लंबे समय से लामबंद रही हैं। विभिन्न किस्म की यात्राएं और राम मंदिर आंदोलन इसी लामबंदी का नतीजा थे। मंडल आयोग की रपट लागू होने के पीछे कई कारक थे जिनमें ओबीसी जातियों में बढ़ती चेतना और देवीलाल और वी. पी. सिंह के बीच सत्ता संघर्ष शामिल था। यह भारत के आधुनिक इतिहास का एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ था। इससे एक ओर ओबीसी जागे और उन्होंने नौकरियों में अपनी हिस्सेदारी का दावा ठोंका तो दूसरी ओर भाजपा को लगा कि उसे उच्च और समृद्ध जातियों को अपने से जोड़ने का एक सुनहरा मौका हाथ लगा है। आडवानी के नेतृत्व में निकाली गई रथयात्रा का एक उद्देश्य यही था।

इस प्रयास में भाजपा को जबरदस्त सफलता हासिल हुई। बाबरी मस्जिद को ढहाने और उसके बाद देश भर में हुए खून-खराबे से संसद में उसके सदस्यों की संख्या में बड़ा उछाल आया। सन् 1984 के चुनाव में कुल मतों में भाजपा का हिस्सा 7.5 प्रतिशत था जो 1991 में बढ़कर 21 प्रतिशत हो गया। इसमें मंडल-कमंडल आंदोलनों की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका थी। 1996 में हुए अगले चुनाव भाजपा ने 161 सीटें हासिल कर लीं और कुछ अन्य पार्टियों के साथ मिलकर गठबंधन सरकार बनाने में सफल रही।

संघ और भाजपा का असली लक्ष्य है जातिगत और वर्ण-आधारित ऊंच-नीच को बनाए रखते हुए हिन्दुओं को एक करना। सच तो यह है कि संघ का गठन ही विदर्भ क्षेत्र में गैर-ब्राम्हण आंदोलन के जरिए दलितों  की बढ़ती मुखरता की प्रतिक्रिया में हुआ था। इस आंदोलन के चलते ऊंची जातियों को लगा कि अगर दलित ताकतवर हुए तो सामाजिक ढ़ांचे और सत्ता पर उनकी पकड़ कमजोर हो जाएगी और इसलिए हिन्दू राष्ट्र के एजेंडे को लेकर आरएसएस का गठन किया गया। ‘बाहरी’ दुश्मनों का डर दिखाकर हिन्दुओं को उनकी जाति से ऊपर उठकर एक करने का प्रयास किया गया। परंतु इसके साथ ही गोलवलकर से लेकर दीनदयाल उपाध्याय तक संघ के सभी चिंतक वर्ण-जाति को हिन्दू समाज की नींव मानते रहे हैं।

वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने अपनी पुस्तक ‘कर्मयोगी’ (जिसे शायद रणनीतिक कारणों से गायब कर दिया गया है) में लिखा है ‘‘मैला उठाना वाल्मीकी जाति के लिए आध्यात्मिक अनुभव रहा होगा। किसी न किसी समय किसी न किसी को यह ज्ञानोदय हुआ होगा कि पूरे समाज की खुशी के लिए काम करना उनका (वाल्मीकी का) कर्तव्य है और यह काम उन्हें देवों द्वारा सौंपा गया है और सफाई का यह काम एक आध्यात्मिक गतिविधि के रूप में सदियों तक चलना चाहिए।’’

इसी रणनीति का सबसे ताजा उदाहरण है भाजपा द्वारा जाति जनगणना का विरोध। केन्द्र सरकार ने आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर वर्गों (ईडब्लूएस) के लिए 10 प्रतिशत कोटे के निर्धारण को अपनी संवैधानिक जिम्मेदारी का निर्वहन बताया है। सरकार का कहना है कि गरीबों की मदद करना उसका नैतिक और संवैधानिक कर्तव्य है। परंतु आलोचक मानते हैं कि ईडब्लूएस कोटा जाति के आधार पर भेदभाव करता है क्योंकि सरकार ने रूपये 8 लाख प्रतिवर्ष से कम आय वाले गैर-एससी, एसटी व ओबीसी परिवारों के लिए जो 10 प्रतिशत कोटा निर्धारित किया है वह केवल उच्च जातियों के लिए है।

जहां भाजपा अपनी चालें चल रही है वहीं कांग्रेस भी संकल्प सत्याग्रह और अन्य आंदोलनों से आगे बढ़कर सत्ताधारी दल का मुकाबला करने का प्रयास कर रही है। राजस्थान के मुख्यमंत्री अशोक गेहलोत ने कहा है कि वे ओबीसी हैं और कांग्रेस उन्हें अब तक तीन बार मुख्यमंत्री बना चुकी है। कांग्रेस के मुख्य प्रवक्ता जयराम रमेश ने ट्वीट कर कहा है कि सन् 2006 में यूपीए सरकार ने उच्च शैक्षणिक संस्थाओं में ओबीसी के लिए आरक्षण की व्यवस्था की थी। उसी तरह 2011-12 में कांग्रेस सरकार ने 25 करोड़ परिवारों की जातिगत गणना की थी परंतु भाजपा ने उसे रोक दिया।

राहुल गांधी की सदस्यता खत्म किए जाने के खिलाफ आम जनता में गुस्सा है। मीडिया, जो कुछ महीनों पहले तक राहुल गांधी को नजरअंदाज करता था, अब उनकी गतिविधियों को कवरेज दे रहा है। कई प्रभावशाली अखबारों ने सदस्यता की समाप्ति को देश में प्रजातांत्रिक मूल्यों के कमजोर पड़ते जाने का एक और उदाहरण बताया है। राहुल गांधी को ओबीसी का अपमान करने के नाम पर कठघरे में खड़ा करने की भाजपा की रणनीति शायद ही सफल हो क्योंकि लोग उसके असली एजेंडे से वाकिफ हो चुके हैं। (अंग्रेजी से रूपांतरण अमरीश हरदेनिया)

Meena Kumari: Performer Beyond Comparison

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Films are emotions unraveled in images. Greater the bond between the images and the emotions of a story, greater the chance of a film impacting the audiences’ collective consciousness for a lifetime. Though multiple factors like Director’s vision, cameraperson’s photography as well as writer’s pen impact in creating the bond, yet it is the dexterity of the artist’s portrayal that strikes a chord with the masses and makes a film live long in public memory. Precisely for this reason, probably few artistes have dominated the public memory in such a gripping manner as Meena Kumari since she provided legitimacy to most roles with her effortless portrayal.

Although fifty-one years have gone by since she breathed her last, the magnificent actress is still remembered by everyone on account of her mesmerising performances that not only lent an earthiness to characters on screen but also gave them a distinct dignity. What is indeed praiseworthy is the fact that even in the most ordinary films; her enactment was so riveting that it helped induce a “willing suspension of disbelief” in spite of  other mundane happenings on screen. And it wouldn’t be wrong to say that Meena Kumari’s acting was many a time the only incentive or saving grace to watch a mediocre film, something that cannot be said for many other acting practitioners of her tribe.

Right from her beginning as a child artist, Meena impressed everyone with her fragility, spontaneity and histrionics as these never got dimmed in the presence of a camera. Coupled with her hypnotic voice, captivating smile and deft expressions, Meena’s acting had overwhelming power to captivate the attention of critics and commoners alike. So whether it was as a silent bride in “Daaera”, a village belle in “Baiju Bawra”, an unfortunate step mother in “Sharda”, a devoted wife in “Dil ek Mandir” or a courtesan in “Pakeezah”, Meena added an extra dimension to her role, thus carving a special niche in the viewers’ heart.

It is rather silly of dumb-headed critics to label Meena Kumari as only a ‘tragedy queen’ especially when she gave a fine exhibition of her skills in many comic and romantic roles as well in films like “Azaad”, “Kohinoor”, “Miss Mary” and “Shararat” to name a few. Of course, her personal tragedies and disappointments did lend an extra dimension to her pathos ridden characters in “Sahib, Biwi aur Ghulam”, “Kaajal”, “Chiraag Kahan Roshni Kahan”, “Phool aur Pathar” and “Ghazal” but avid film goers know that as an actress Meena Kumari had the rare ability to rise above the script and that in every role she proved her proficiency and brilliance since she understood the nuances of language and character much better than many other practitioners of her craft.

Unlike many actresses around the world, it is startling to note that Meena never did a ‘strip tease’ on screen nor ever made a lurid attempt to entice the audiences with her sexuality.

A remarkably attractive woman in her youth, Meena too once had a face and figure as fresh as the morning dew but she never tried flaunting raunchiness on screen. Instead, she delved deep into the inner recesses of the mind giving her characters a certain vulnerability as human beings and if only we look at the range of her histrionics, we would realise why she could give life to ‘Chhoti Bahu’ of “Sahib Bibi aur Ghulam” and ‘Chitralekha’ of “Chitralekha” as well as be everyman’s favourite mother and bhabhi with “Mere Apne”, “Dushman” and “Bhabhi ki Chudian”. Frankly, film students would be well advised to expand their acting horizons by introspecting on the searing intensity and conviction that she brought to her roles with her subtle inflections of tone or precise movement of her hands.

There are scenes galore from yesteryear films wherein she has proved what a powerhouse of talent she was with her impeccable timing, facial gestures and remarkably precise but coordinated movements of body within the confines of the set and texture of the story. The numbers of extra-ordinary scenes of this majestic artist are too many to elaborate but just a couple of examples like the court scene of “Phool aur Pathar” or the marital discord scene from “Sahib Bibi aur Ghulam” are enough to drive home the point that Meena had an absolute mastery over her craft despite being unlettered as well as untutored by any film school!

To me, it seems, poetry and acting were tools that she used to give expression to many of her stifled desires. An unwanted child of small-time actor Ali Baksh and dancer Iqbal Begum, Meena was forced into acting at the age of eight to support the family financially. Deprived of a normal, carefree childhood, Meena became a serious and analytic student of life which unfortunately she could not enjoy on her own behest. Like a caged bird, she longed for the distant yet rainbow horizons but was frequently duped in her personal domain by friends, relatives and professional colleagues. Cheated of domestic and marital bliss, Meena’ angst, pain and unshed tears found their way in her portrayals as well as her remarkable verses of Urdu poetry that are a delight to this day and age. In fact, she was a poetess of high calibre and her rendition of her Urdu poems under Khayyam’s baton are a treat to listen and the “Khanak” in her voice, which was so exquisite and mellifluous even otherwise in normal conversation, heightens the poignancy of thought. She was probably the only actress who could make audiences swoon with her vocal inflections and the dramatic impact of her dialogues is a folklore for cinegoers of yesteryears. Connoisseurs have spent a lifetime just listening to her renditions of “I Write, I Recite” as it is intoxicating and illuminating at the same time.

Although she lived only for thirty-nine years, Meena Kumari strode upon the Indian film sky like a colossus and till this day we have found no able substitute. Ah, if only death had not come to her at such a tender age, perhaps we might have had several more outstanding performances but if what is important about an actor is the acting and not the life, then, it is indeed a great consolation that we still have Meena Kumari’s performances preserved till eternity for everyone to enjoy and seek nirvana!

To Mainstream Ten Thousands Madrasa students, Shaheen reaches Bengal

Kolkata: For long Islamic education system in India— the Madrasas have been targeted by people with vested interest. The issue has been politicized so much that often the right-wing government as well as their leaders want to shut them down. However, there is a section of people from the Muslim community who also feel that there should be change in the syllabus of the traditional Madrasa education system.

Some institutions have already made changes in their syllabus.

Shaheen Group of Institutions, a Bidar-based (Karnataka) education organization has designed an integrated course – Hifzul Quran Plus, which has been operating since 12 years. Once enrolled, one can become a Hafiz ( a person who memorises the Quran) as well as study mainstream subjects. Shaheen Group has not just helped several students become Hafiz, but has also guided many of them to clear the toughest examinations like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) who got admission in several premier government medical colleges across India.

Madrasa Plus Movement

Now, the educational group has set an aim to help 10000 Madrasa students including 5000 huffaz (who are dropouts) to clear the 10th board examination. Madrasa drop outs mean that Hafiz, who left the madrasa after memorizing the Quran. It will also cover those, who are continuing their madrasa education. The programme has been named as Madrasa Plus Movement.

“The selected students will be kept in different madrasas (58 so far) across India. In the major madrasa centres, we have around hundred students. Our trained teachers will train them for 18 months to make them eligible to appear in National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)’s 10th examination. The medium of education and exam remains Urdu,” informed Founder and Chairman, Shaheen Group Dr Abdul Qadeer to eNewsroom.

Dr Abdul Qadeer has been recently felicitated with Gowda Award (state level award) for his extraordinary contribution to the field of education.

He continued: “We want madrasas to host at least a hundred students, take care of their lodging and fooding, while we provide teachers and arrange their salaries. So far, six different organizations have agreed to sponsor the teachers.”

Watch the video: Dr Abdul Qadeer talks about Madrasa Plus Movement in Kolkata

Five hundred students target from Bengal

Dr Qadeer further said, “We want 500 Madrasa students from Bengal to get enrolled. There are two centres in the state, which will train Bengali-speaking students, and Urdu-speaking will be trained outside the state, where we have collaborated with other madrasas.”

The chairman also met well-known people of the Muslim community in Kolkata and sought their help in getting the students from the state.

What is an AICU of Shaheen?

The Academic Intensive Care Unit (AICU), designed by Shaheen Group has a one each to six, teacher and student ratio.

“Every student has different requirements and speed of grasping things. We teach them accordingly. We first start with the basics. Then we help them master mathematics and English. There is a bridge course for those interested in science subjects.

There are two madrasas selected where girl students will stay and get training under the AICU system.

Dr Qadeer also mentioned that after clearing 10th, such students can pursue education, be it higher secondary or any professional course of their choice.

Ramayana Kala Utsav’ in Ayodhya from April 7th to 9th

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Kolkata: Ramayana Kala Utsav, an initiative by Prabha Khaitan Foundation will take place between 7th to 9th April 2023 in Ayodhya. It is a special and unique event. Thinkers, writers, artists and cultural workers of national and international fame will participate in this 3-day festival.

The aim of this event is to celebrate Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram, Shri Ram Charit, characters of Ramayana and Ramayug and the art, culture and ideals of Ramayana. 

Hriday Narayan Dixit, Uday Pratap Singh, Asha Prabhat, Malini Awasthi, Dr Sachchidanada Joshi, Anand Neelakantan, Kavita Kane, Anant Vijay, Yatindra Mishra and Koral Dasgupta are among the eminent architects, who will be part of it. 

Apart from these celebrities, artists who will light up the cultural evening with their performances include Dr Sonal Mansingh and Shinjini Kulkarni. The local artists would also grace the ‘Ramayana Kala Utsav’ with their performances.

Well-known author Anand Neelakantan says about ‘Ramayana Kala Utsav, “It is fascinating to see a Ramayana festival happening in Ayodhya. What could be more appropriate than celebrating Ramayana in the holy city from where it all began? Looking forward to participating in this event.”

“Ayodhya represents the spiritual soul of India, a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage, a testament to the wisdom and resilience of our ancestors and a source of inspiration for future generations. Ramayan Kala Utsav, organised by the Prabha Khaitan Foundation is a first of its kind. And a unique celebration of the written word is a tribute to the power of storytelling. It is an opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of Indian literature.” – Deepa Mishra, Ehsaas Woman of Lucknow.

“The Ramayana, for a lot of us is more than just a story; it is a way of life that teaches us important lessons about courage, perseverance, and the triumph of good over evil. As we come together to organize this unique festival in Ayodhya, we are honored to bring together authors and artists who have dedicated their lives to studying, writing, and narrating the many different versions of this beloved tale. We are grateful for the opportunity to showcase this rich cultural heritage and share it with millions around the world. Together, we will create a truly unforgettable event that celebrates the power and beauty of the Ramayana,” said Aarti Gupta, Ehsaas Woman of Kanpur.

Manisha Jain, the Branding & Communication chief of the foundation added, “Along with discussions and talks, every evening of ‘Ramayana Kala Utsav’ will be buzzing with a cultural program, in which famous artists will show their respect for the life-festival of Shri Ram, his inspiration and ideals and messages through their performances.”

It will organised with the support of Ehsaas Women of Kanpur and Lucknow. Sahitya Akademi is the Knowledge Partner.

Under ‘Apni Bhasha Apne Log’ campaign, the foundation organises various programs such as ‘Kalam’ in Hindi; ‘The Write Circle’ in English; ‘Lafz‘ in Urdu, Arabic and Persian; ‘Aakhar,’ ‘Kitab‘ in other Indian languages; apart from ‘Sur and Saaz‘ and ‘Ek Mulakat‘ for art, music and culture. 

The purpose of organising these programs is the foundation’s aim to strengthen and popularise Hindi and other Indian languages along with our mother tongue. Through these programs, Prabha Khaitan Foundation provides a platform for the writers, artists and literature lovers associated with the field of literature, culture and arts to connect with each other through direct dialogue. 

Through its programs, the foundation, apart from the highly established and prestigious figures, giving opportunities to young writers and artists who are talented. It is also strengthening their language as well as culture through their art and writing. The foundation is also active in gender equality and women empowerment. It is in collaboration with individuals, organisations active in this field to provide awareness, innovation, new training and opportunities.

 

Breaking A Fast And Misconceptions About Islam

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Kolkata: During the month of Ramazan, Iftar parties hosted by politicians and Muslims for people of other faiths are pretty common. But in Kolkata, Om Prakash Shah, a chartered accountant by profession and peace activist by passion, has been hosting iftar at his house for his Muslim and non-Muslim friends to break ‘fast (roza)’ and discuss Islam for almost three decades now.

But, at a time when hate against the largest minority community of India has been institutionalized for political gains, coming across posts, WhatsApp forwards against Muslims and their beliefs is no longer a rarity. Thus, at a time when hatred against Muslims is at its peak, the small annual get-together organised by the peace activist keeps alive the hope of a plural Indian society.

On Saturday, some well-known people from the Muslim community as well as non-Muslims were present at Octogenarian OP Shah’s central Kolkata residence for the Gandhian’s interfaith iftar party. Among those invited were professors, social activists, journalists and chartered accountants.

“India is a country of several languages, cultures and religions. I always used to think how to bring people of different religions closer. I believe that when different communities celebrate each other’s festivals, they understand each other better. So three decades back I started hosting Iftar,” Shah informed eNewsroom.

The Gandhian, who has also worked as an editor and has been a member of the Press Council said, “Some common and some new faces are included in my guest list. In the last thirty years, it has been attended by diplomats, ministers, army persons, retired judges, bureaucrats, MPs and MLA.”

He added, “We call the guests one-and-half-hour ahead of the iftar timing, so that we can have a good discussion on Islam. These talks have helped clear many misconceptions about the religion.”

Like all other iftars hosted by Shah, this year’s iftar party too had people asking questions related to Islam. Saturday’s discussion began with the host and his guest Bimal Sharma, a senior management consultant broaching the topic of Jihad.

Professor and activist Nousheen Baba Khan tried to explain in detail.

“I feel that Jihad is not exclusive, but rather a progression towards the ultimate goal of self-mastery and devotion to Allah. There are three forms of Jihad. They are;

Jihad-e-Asghar, the lowest form of Jihad, is about defending oneself and others against physical harm or injustice. ‘Self-control’ is essential in determining when and how to respond to threats, and the use of force should always be a last resort.”

“Jihad-e-Akbar, the higher form of Jihad, is about the struggle against one’s own inner demons and weaknesses. This form of Jihad requires a deep understanding of oneself and the ability to control one’s thoughts, desires, and impulses. ‘Self-control’ is crucial in this type of Jihad, as it involves resisting temptation, overcoming harmful habits or addictions, and striving towards spiritual purity and enlightenment.”

“Finally, Jihad-e-Kabir, the highest form of Jihad, is about seeking and upholding truth in all aspects of life. This form of Jihad involves standing up for justice, speaking out against oppression and falsehood, and seeking knowledge and wisdom to live a life that is aligned with the teachings of Islam.

‘Self-control’ again is essential in this type of Jihad too, as it requires resisting the temptations of power, wealth, and influence to stay true to one’s principles and values,” she added.

Irfan Sher, who is raising awareness about Waqf property related issues in Kolkata and outside, talked about how different religious books give a similar message – there is one God.

Mahesh Shah, a CA agreed with Sher. He explained that just like separte sections are created to accomodate large number of students, several religions came into existence to accommodate and cater to the beliefs of the world’s large population. Mahesh had participated with his wife, Renuka Shah, a women’s rights activist.

Rabiul Islam, Professor of Mathematics at St. Xavier College mentioned the issues that Indian Muslims face while fasting during the month of Ramazan.

Senior journalist Abdul Aziz pointed out that there is also a misconception that Islam came to this world along with Prophet Muhammad, “But it came with the first man in the universe, Prophet Adam. Islam completes with Prophet Muhammad and there Allah through Quran said that now no prophet will be sent to mankind. The Quran also says about one lakh 24 thousand prophets and we have to believe in all.”

Biswajit Matilal, ex VP Communication remained a patient listener throughout the conversation and joined the iftar.

Journalist Afaque Haider and tax consultant Md Hussain Rizwi were the other guests.

Nurullah Jawaid, a journalist, expressed his gratitude to OP Shah for organizing such a get-together to save Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb, which is on the decline.

Since Shah is a vegetarian, he serves veg-iftar and it has been appreciated by the guests.

Shah is also Chairman of Center for Peace and Progress. The iftar gets hosted under the center.

Opposition leaders rally in support of Rahul Gandhi after disqualification from Parliament

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Kolkata: Journalist Siddique Kappan, who was released on bail after serving more than two years in jail, fact-checker Mohammed Zubair, who got bail after spending 23 days in jail, and Rahul Gandhi, who has been disqualified from parliament, have one thing in common.

Kappan was on his way to report on Hathras gangrape case, when he was detained midway, without him even reporting the story. He was kept behind bars for 28 months.

Zubair, co-founder of Alt News, had started the Unhate campaign, to highlight hate speeches made right from Nupur Sharma to several so-called religious leaders, on Twitter. He was arrested by Delhi Police over a fictitious tweet and was only granted bail after the Supreme Court intervened.

Gandhi, in his recent speech, highlighted the relationship between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and businessman Gautam Adani to allege that the Indian PM supports crony capitalism. However, the Congress leader was sentenced to two years imprisonment in connection with another speech, in which he had asked why every thief has ‘Modi’ as surname.

All of the above three were questioning the government, but instead of taking action against the accused, the questioners were arrested or punished.

In PM Modi’s ‘New India,’ criminals or accused individuals are not being arrested or held behind bars, but its those who raise questions are having to face the consequences.

Within a day of the two-year sentence imposed by a Surat Court, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Om Birla, disqualified former Congress president. Most of India’s opposition parties and their leaders in solidarity with Rahul Gandhi spoke out against the action.

Saugato Datta, Managing Director of Ideas 42, compiled a list of tweets in which opposition leaders (including those who do not always see eye to eye with Congress) expressed support for Rahul Gandhi and spoke out against his malicious disqualification from Parliament. This list includes Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, TMC leaders Mahua Moitra and Derek O’Brien, Arvind Kejriwal (the National Convener of Aam Aadmi Party), Akhilesh Yadav (President of Samajwadi Party), MK Stalin (President of DMK), Pinarayi Vijayan (CM of Kerala and Politburo Member of CPM), YSR of TRS, Sitaram Yechury of CPM, Sharad Pawar (NCP chief), Tejashwi Yadav of RJD, Hemant Soren of JMM, Uddhav Thackeray of Shiv Sena, and Jayant Singh of RLD.

Dipankar Bhattacharya, CPIML General Secretary, also tweeted against the disqualification and called for a united opposition.

The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is now focusing on Rahul Gandhi’s speech for which he was disqualified, alleging that it was against the Other Backward Caste (OBC) community.
However, the news has been reported in almost all international media, and all have mentioned Gandhi’s recent speech in parliament on the relationship between PM Modi and Adani. Adani’s companies were reported by Hindenberg Research as short-selling, which was the main reason for the disqualification. The report led to losses of billions to Adani companies and the invested money of government units.

Lydia Polgreen, New York Times Opinion columnist, tweeted, tagging the NYT news on Rahul Gandhi’s disqualification: “India had been losing its democracy slowly. Now it’s happening all at once. This is a classic move in the elected autocrat playbook: use a pliant justice system to make your most powerful opponents ineligible to run against you (sic).”
While opposition leaders and international media seem worried about Rahul Gandhi’s disqualification as they believe it is yet another attack on Indian democracy, Indian National Congress will hold a protest against it from Monday.

A Twitterati Anas Tanwir commented on it, “Haan weekend mana lo pehle (Yes, let them celebrate the weekend first.”

On Saturday, Rahul Gandhi held a press conference and said, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scared of my next speech on Adani.

Nishikant’s indecent language and Mahua’s digging into his education qualification

Kolkata: Mahua Moitra, Trinamool Congress’s member of parliament known for her fiery speeches inside the parliament, also uses Twitter to highlight major issues with documents. The Krishnanagar MP has raised many serious points about the Adani Group on Twitter recently. She has also tweeted the discrepancies in the affidavit of Bharatiya Janata Party MP from Godda, Nishikant Dubey about his MBA, PhD degrees and exact age during Dubey’s matriculations.

The allegations against Godda MP are getting serious

On Tuesday, the TMC MP tweeted about the BJP MP’s age during his matriculation. Moitra mentioned that in 2009, Godda MP’s age was 37 years. And in 2014, he was 42. This means the MP was just 10 years old when he had done matriculation. She also shared the two affidavits Godda MP submitted to the Election Commission.

Earlier, on March 17, Moitra had tweeted about Dubey’s MBA degree. He pointed out that while the full-time degree has been obtained for the year 2013-15, BJP MP was also a full-time member.

mahua moitra tweet nishikant dubey bjp tmc mp

And on the same day, TMC MP had also tweeted that Delhi University in 2020 through an RTI claimed that no person with the name of Nishikant Dubey ‘either admitted or passed out’ from any MBA programme in DU.

After her RTI-related tweet, Moitra also tweeted: “People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. And people who have fake degrees & have lied on affidavits should definitely not throw the rule book (sic).”

Dubey’s use of filthy language against the women MP and MLA

In response to the female MP’s tweet on his degrees, Dubey came up with an Election Commission letter but used obscene language in two of his tweets against TMC MP and Congress MLA Deepika Singh. On March 18, Dubey tweeted and used words like (Vikrit Mansikta Ki Shikar Bengal Se Aayi Ek Mahila Sansad aur Jharkhand Ki Vikrit Vidhayika) and appealed to cadres not to mock them as in Hinduism, Vishali’s Nagar Vadhu (a prostitute) was given respect.

After the tweet, several netizens criticized the BJP MP. AAP leader Alka Lamba also reminded that PM Modi’s wife Jasoda Ben will get such respect.

mahua moitra tweet nishikant dubey bjp tmc mp

Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) chief Swati Maliwal also slammed the BJP MP for his ‘nagar vadhu’ tweet and alleged that he referred to Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra and Congress MLA Dipika Pandey Singh.

However, some Twitteratis have also suggested the TMC MP should not get distracted and remained focused on Adani issues.

It began after Nishikant Dubey cited the rule book to disqualify Rahul Gandhi, on Congress MP’s allegations against businessman Gautam Adani and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Godda MP has history of using foul language against his opponents

Earlier also, questions have been raised on the degrees of Godda MP and then again he had used foul language for the officers and leaders of Jharkhand.

 

mahua moitra tweet nishikant dubey bjp tmc mp

He had even tweeted that the Hemant Soren government will not be able to see the light of September 2022.

And when the Hemant Soren government did not fall, Moitra mocked the BJP MP for his prediction.

Nishikant Dubey has been into the limelight recently for all the wrong reasons and even slapped with FIRs for allegedly disturbing government officials in their performing their duties in Deoghar airport.

Interestingly, even after a day, Dubey, who is very vocal on every issue and active on Twitter, did not respond to TMC MP’s age-related tweet.