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‘Education of privileged’ for the underprivileged

Kolkata: Life was least promising for Kolkata’s 6-year-old Asad Khan after his father’s demise. Unable to bear the family expenses, his mother got married for the second time in Punjab. But the marriage did not work out and the mother-son duo escaped back to their city of origin. Living in penury, little Asad began working in a slipper manufacturing unit in Kolkata, till he got in touch with Umeed Academy.

The dirty, unkempt boy, who seemed disinterested in studies couldn’t even tell his name. But once at Umeed, he got it all -name, education and document. Similar is the story of several other toddlers who either lost their father at a young age or have parents who are rickshaw pullers or beggars. But a thread that ties them together is, the Umeed Academy, which has given them the hope of a better life and a dream to be leaders in future.

“The name Asad Khan has been given by us and the academy made his birth certificate. All the children here have similar stories. And most could not get two meals in a day at their respective homes,” Wali Rahmni, the founder of Umeed Academy told eNewsroom.

Inculcating education in a unique way

The land of Kolkata, which has given Missionaries of Charity to the world, is now nurturing an educational cradle that provides exceptional education in sync with the ICSE curriculum to the poorest of the poor.

The academy runs a 12-hour schooling system. During this time frame, the center not only takes care of the academic needs but also the health and personal life of the enrolled kids. Along with coaching, they are provided six meals a day, uniform and even stationary.

umeed academy education poor underprivileged
The pupils of Umeed Academy inside their classroom

The students report at the center by 7.30 in the morning and stay on till 7.30 in the evening. They study with the help of smart boards and projectors. There is a computer lab too in the academy that began with three students in 2018 that now has around 230 children.

Every year, along with the number of students increasing, the academy also grows by one class. Till date, the academy has students enrolled till class IV. The lesson planning is done at three levels– annual, weekly and daily lessons. The daily lessons are explained in detail, while an academic year has been divided into six cycles.

Every class has two sets of two teachers to train them. The first set teaches between 7.30 am to 3.30. The second set of teachers is called the House Parents who look after the kids post 3.30 pm.

There is a sports activity too. And all students have been taught mixed martial arts. The academy kids have been recently selected for a state-level martial arts competition.

education poor underprivileged

But all this did not happen in a day. Years of effort, perseverance of its 23-year-old founder Wali Rahmani known as Abba Ji among kids has made it possible. Wali, himself is a final-year law student. Sharing his vision, Wali said, “Our philosophy is providing ‘education of the rich’ to the poor. We want to give the best education to poor kids. I do not believe that something is better than nothing. If we are doing something for them, it has to be the best. So we are providing kids of the academy modern contemporary education.”

“We also give emotional conditioning and respect to each student. Because when they will start living a life with dignity then they will respect others too,” he pointed out.

The sight of poverty

Wali believes poverty is a disease and it is an ancestral one. If some major intervention does not take place in the life of the impoverished then it is carried forward from one generation to the next. 

“When I see poor kids begging or scavenging, it shakes me to the core. Even as a child I used to think about what I could do for such kids, so that they would be able to come out of poverty.” mentioned the founder of Umeed.

Wali, on being asked about the idea behind the 12-hour study-activity schedule, said, “We try not to send them back to the gethoes for longer hours, as they can be exposed to drug addiction and sexual violence out there. So, we send them back around a time when they can just fall asleep.”

umeed academy education poor underprivileged

Coping during Lockdown 

“Lockdown was a difficult period for us. None of the parents of our kids had a smartphone. So we could not move on to online teaching. So, we had our teachers prepare lessons and homework, which was dispatched to the homes of children. Once the kids would complete their assigned tasks, their parents or guardians would submit those copies. This is somehow how we tried to continue with their studies.”

What do the teachers have to say?

The academy has around 16 highly qualified trained teachers.

Abhishek Mukharjee, who has served in the Indian Army for 18 years, is the manager of the academy. The army veteran said, “I am doing this work for myself. The satisfaction of working in the Army was different. Here I can tell my children that by serving these kids, I am serving the country. Generally, we do not like to come close to beggars and ragpickers. But here along with educating them, we also do many things of our own like cleaning them and applying ointments if they need it.”

“When I tell people that I work for an NGO, they might think we are making money like many others. But if they visit us, then they will realise how good a job this institution is doing,” he added.

Qari Mohammed Fayazuddin, another teacher stated, “We have never gone to any school, so we had no idea about classroom teaching. But what I have seen and done here is something completely different from what is done in Madrasas. Here it is a very unique way of teaching. And for us, it is like serving Allah (Khidmat-e-Khalq), through kids.”

umeed academy wali rahmani education
Wali Rahmani with the faculty members of Umeed Academy

Muskan Sharma, associated with the academy holds a Master’s degree in Linguistics. Both her parents are teachers, her father teaches in an army school. She mentioned, “What I found here is that the relationship between teacher and student is not limited to teaching. We spend time with them, eat and play too. We build emotional bonding with them, as our utmost priority remains to make them better individuals. Here teaching is more of a circular way than just a two-way learning process.”

“We want to make every child an asset to society. We do character building for every child so that tomorrow they can support others,” said coordinator Gazala Imam, a senior teacher.

Plan and public support

Some well-wishers have donated a piece of land for Umeed Academy, which is at present functioning in a rented building. The new campus will be developed as a residential center. It will have a football ground as well as a basketball court among others.

“Annual expense for sustaining a student’s need is Rs 30000. And Umeed’s children will soon have a new address. Are you willing to invest in shaping the lives of our future leaders?” asks Wali.

Is there any difference between Independence and Freedom?

[dropcap]”T[/dropcap]rue independence and freedom can only exist in doing what’s right”

The powerful words from Brigham Young are bound to instill some serious insight in the citizens into understanding and distinguishing between independence and freedom as our nation celebrates India’s 75th Independence Day.

Independence is interpreted by the dictionary as ‘being free from outside control and being able to think or act for oneself.’ It means that only when one is capable of being self-sufficient and responsible enough to make one’s own decisions and assume responsibility for them, without being influenced by others, that one can be considered independent. Here, the important point to be considered is that education forms the vital door to achieve these qualities.

India’s 75th Independence Day

Independence is a complex idea that is hard to define. Different people perceive independence differently. Some believe that true independence means being able to do whatever one wants without being constrained by rules and laws. Some others believe it to be the right of a person to stand up for himself and take decisions without external pressure. However, the basic principle remains the same independence is being able to act by oneself and not having to depend on others.

Independence can also be expressed as the freedom of the soul, a perception of the mind and a feeling experienced by the heart. This freedom, its perception and the feeling are that of liberation, patriotism and self-dependence. When all such terms are put together and exercised, it is a big responsibility on the citizens of that nation and also on those who govern it.

But Freedom and Independence may not essentially mean the same. Let’s make a humble effort to shed some light on whether freedom is very different from independence

If Nelson Mandela’s words could be borrowed,

“To be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”

Freedom is a term that cannot be applied to just one individual but is relevant to society as a whole. It is worth noting that the real essence of freedom lies in helping others to enjoy it too.

To many, freedom means being supported in exploring a new unconventional path, to create new ways of living. Their interpretation of freedom is to free themselves from societal expectations of living life in a certain way. The question raised by them is how one can have real freedom when he has to just act according to the rules set by others.

The dictionary defines freedom as “the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.” It can be explained as one’s right to express oneself.

Freedom, in a political context, refers to the absence of physical coercion and being free from government coercion. It means to be free from the coercive power of the authority and nothing else. Freedom also means that one’s life is shaped by personal priorities rather than social pressures.

In the context of a nation, freedom and independence are considered roughly the same, though in the individual scenario it may not necessarily be so. It may be possible for a person to have freedom without independence but attaining independence without the freedom to act according to one’s will is certainly out of question. This is exactly the reason why our constitution guarantees such fundamental rights as freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to equality. right against exploitation and most importantly the freedom to choose our government to ensure the people are free as well as independent.

“Your freedom to swing your arms ends where my nose begins.” These golden words serve as a constant reminder to man as a social being to be cautious, not to overstep one’s boundaries and respect others’ freedom as well.

As our great poet Tagore rightly pointed out, only that country that can provide the freedom of securing knowledge, freedom to exercise one’s will without fear, freedom from oppression and class differences will be able to produce independent citizens who can hold their heads high with confidence and are capable to lead our democratic secular country to progress in the world arena.

Freedom is the principle of being able to practice one’s free will in theory. Independence is the ability of a person to exercise his or her free will without fearing repercussions by being self-dependent. Therefore, it can be said that freedom and independence go hand in hand to form an egalitarian society and work together to achieve peace and harmony.

On a concluding note, it would be worthwhile emphasizing the importance of enjoying freedom to the fullest, but keeping in mind the values, tradition, and heritage of our motherland; keeping her honour in highest priority; to distinguish between good and evil – Only then it can pave the way to independence in the true sense!

দিলীপ কুমারের শহীদ আমাকে অভিনেতা হতে অনুপ্রাণিত করেছিল: মনোজ কুমার

ভারতীয় চলচ্চিত্রে ভারত কুমার নামে পরিচিত বলিউড অভিনেতা মনোজ কুমার সবচেয়ে দেশাত্মবোধক থিম মুভিতে অভিনয় করেছেন এবং করেছেন। 85 বছর বয়সী মনোজ কুমার ভারতের 75 তম স্বাধীনতা দিবসের প্রাক্কালে সাংবাদিক রঞ্জন দাস গুপ্তের সাথে কথা বলেছেন। বিশেষ সাক্ষাৎকারটি পড়ুন তার নিজের ভাষায়:

স্বাধীনতার প্রথম দিনটির কথা মনে পড়লে আজও আমার মন খারাপ হয়ে যায়। অগণিত স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামের স্মৃতি, আমাদের শহীদদের হাজার হাজার প্রাণের বলিদান, এবং মহান জাতি ভারতের ঐক্য, একক কারণে, স্বাধীনতা।

বলিউড অভিনেতা মনোজ কুমার

আজ আমরা 140 কোরের জনসংখ্যার একটি সার্বভৌম জাতি। জনসংখ্যা ও ভাষার দিক থেকে পৃথিবীর আর কোনো দেশে এমন বৈচিত্র্য নেই। ভারতীয় সিনেমাতেও এর প্রতিফলন ঘটেছে। হিন্দি চলচ্চিত্রের কথা বলতে গেলে, আমি স্বীকার করি যে তারা মূলত পলায়নবাদী বিনোদনকারী। বক্স অফিস সাফল্য সব বয়সের জন্য হিন্দি চলচ্চিত্রের প্রধান ফোকাস।

দুনিয়া না মানে, পড়োসি এবং ডক্টর কোটনিস কে অমর কাহানির মতো সাহসী এবং অফবিট ছবিগুলি ছিল ডক্টর ভি শান্তরামের সৃষ্টি, হিন্দি ভাষায় প্রথম চলচ্চিত্র নির্মাতা। একজন চমৎকার গল্পকার ও প্রযুক্তিবিদ, তিনি জাতীয়তাবাদের চেতনা ভালোভাবে বুঝতেন। মেহবুব খানও তাই করেছিলেন যার রোটি এবং মাদার ইন্ডিয়া মাস্টারপিস।

আমি অভিনেতা হওয়ার জন্য দিলীপ কুমারের শহীদ থেকে অনুপ্রাণিত হয়েছিলাম। এটি 40 এর দশকের শেষের দিকে স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামের সত্য বার্তা সহ একটি দেশাত্মবোধক চলচ্চিত্র ছিল। হেমেন গুপ্ত দেখিয়েছিলেন যে তিনি বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায় ক্লাসিক, আনন্দমঠের সেলুলয়েড গ্রহণ কতটা ভালোভাবে পরিচালনা করতে পারেন। হেমন্ত কুমারের সুরে লতা মঙ্গেশকর অমরভাবে রেন্ডার করা বন্দে মাতরম আমার মতে ভারতীয় সিনেমার জন্য একটি মহান জাতীয়তাবাদী গান।

পল জিলা’স, জলজালা ঠাকুরের চার অধ্যায়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে আমাদের স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামের পটভূমিতে একটি প্রশংসনীয় চলচ্চিত্র ছিল। কেএ আব্বাস 1952 সালে রাহির সাথে মুল্ক রাজ আনন্দের, দুই পাতা এবং একটি বাডকে একটি চমৎকার চলচ্চিত্র সংস্করণ হিসাবে রূপান্তরিত করেন।

শহিদ ভগৎ সিং-এর আমার বায়োপিক-এ, আমি হিন্দু লাইব্রেরিতে এবং পাঞ্জাবের বিভিন্ন কোণে গিয়ে গবেষণা করার জন্য আমার সর্বোত্তম প্রচেষ্টা চালিয়েছি। এই বিপ্লবী চেতনা আমার মধ্যে বাস্তবতা বর্ণনা করার তাগিদ জাগিয়েছিল।

এটা কোন নতুন খবর নয় যে ভগত সিংয়ের মা চণ্ডীগড়ের একটি হাসপাতালে অসুস্থ ছিলেন এবং ওষুধ অস্বীকার করেছিলেন। এটা শুনে আমি তাকে দেখতে গেলাম। আমাকে দেখে মুচকি হেসে বলল সে তার ছেলেকে আমার মধ্যে বেঁচে থাকতে দেখেছে। আমি বাকরুদ্ধ হয়ে গেলাম। 1965 সালে জাতীয় পুরস্কারের অনুষ্ঠানে, বাঘাত সিংয়ের মা মঞ্চে উপস্থিত হয়েছিলেন, আইএন্ডবি মন্ত্রী প্রয়াত ইন্দিরা গান্ধী তার পা স্পর্শ করেছিলেন। আমি শহীদের কাছ থেকে অর্জিত পুরস্কারের পুরো কার্যক্রম তার পরিবারের কল্যাণে দান করেছি। যদিও আমি কৃতিত্ব নিইনি, তবে শহীদের পুরো স্ক্রিপ্ট রাইটিং আমার তত্ত্বাবধানে ছিল এবং আমি প্রায় 90% ছবির ভূত-পরিচালনা করেছি।

1970 সালে পূরব অর পশ্চিমে, আমি স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামের পর্বগুলিকে বাস্তবের ছোঁয়া দেওয়ার জন্য কালো এবং সাদা রঙে চিত্রায়িত করেছি। কিষাণ ধাওয়ানের মাধ্যমে, পাঞ্জাবের প্রকৃত জাতীয়তাবাদীর প্রতীক, প্রাণ ছিলেন বিশ্বাসঘাতক, গাদ্দার যারা আমাদের সমাজে আজও বিরাজ করছে। পরে তিনি পুনরুত্থিত হন। প্রাথমিক শিরোনামটি ছিল হরে রামা, যা দেব আনন্দ আমাকে ডেকে তার আসন্ন পরিচালনার উদ্যোগের জন্য তাকে শিরোনাম দেওয়ার জন্য অনুরোধ করার পরে আমি পুরব অর পশ্চিমে পরিবর্তন করেছি।

প্রখ্যাত কবি অমৃতা প্রীতম 70-এর দশকের মাঝামাঝি সময়ে জরুরি অবস্থা সমর্থনকারী প্রয়াত ইন্দিরা গান্ধীর উপর একটি তথ্যচিত্র লেখার প্রস্তাব নিয়ে আমার কাছে এসেছিলেন। আমি দৃঢ়ভাবে অস্বীকার করেছিলাম যদিও আমি কট্টর কংগ্রেস সমর্থক ছিলাম।

আমি বিস্মিত এবং আহত হয়েছিলাম, রিচার্ড অ্যাটেনবারোর গান্ধীতে সুভাষ বসুর কোনো উল্লেখ ছিল না। সর্দার বল্লভ ভাই প্যাটেলের চরিত্রে পরেশ রাওয়াল কেতন মেহতার আয়রন ম্যান-এ প্রাণ দিয়েছেন। নেতাজির শ্যাম বেনেগালের বায়োপিক ছিল একটি স্যাঁতসেঁতে স্কুইব।

আমির খানকে আমির খানকে অভিনন্দন জানাই লাগানের জন্য, যেটি ক্রিকেট ব্যবহার করে আমাদের জাতির স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামকে দেখানো একটি ভিন্নধর্মী চলচ্চিত্র। তবে তার মঙ্গল পান্ডে ছিলেন গড়পড়তা।

স্বাধীনতার ৭৫ বছর পেরিয়ে গেছে। ভারতীয় চলচ্চিত্র সম্প্রদায় এখনও একটি শিল্পের স্বীকৃতি পায়নি। এই শুভ দিনে, আমি আন্তরিকভাবে প্রার্থনা করি যে আমরা শিল্প স্বীকৃতি লাভ করি। তাহলে অনেক অতিরিক্ত শিল্পী, টেকনিশিয়ান এবং প্রযোজনার মানুষের জীবন নিরাপদ হয়।

(রঞ্জন দাস গুপ্তকে বলা হয়েছে)

Dilip Kumar’s Shaheed inspired me to become an actor: Manoj Kumar

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Bollywood actor Manoj Kumar, known as Bharat Kumar in Indian cinema has acted in and made the most patriotic theme movies. The 85-year-old Manoj Kumar talked to journalist Ranjan Das Gupta on the eve of the 75th Independence Day of India. Read the exclusive interview in his own words:

As I remember the first day of Independence, I still get goosebumps. Memories of countless freedom struggles, sacrifices of thousands of lives by our martyrs, and the unity of the great nation India, for a single cause, Independence.

Today we are a sovereign nation with a population of 140 cores. No other country in the world has such diversity in terms of population and language. It is reflected in Indian cinema too. Speaking of Hindi films, I confess they are mainly escapist entertainers. Box office success is the prime focus in Hindi films for all ages.

Bold and offbeat films like Duniya Na ManePadosi and Dr Kotnis Ke Amar Kahani were creations of Dr V Shantaram, the first filmmaker in Hindi with a vision. An excellent storyteller and technician, he understood the spirit of nationalism well. So did Mehboob Khan whose Roti and Mother India are masterpieces.

I was inspired by Dilip Kumar’s Shaheed to become an actor. It was a patriotic film with true messages of the independence struggle in the late 40s. Hemen Gupta showed how well he could handle the Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay classic, Anandamath’s celluloid adoption. Hemant Kumar’s tuning of Vande Mataram rendered immortally by Lata Mangeshkar according to me is a great nationalist song for Indian cinema.

Paul Zila’s, Zalzala based on Tagore’s Four Chapters was also a commendable film with the backdrop of our independence struggle. KA Abbas adapted Mulk Raj Anand’s, Two Leaves and A Bud as an excellent film version with Rahi in 1952.

In my biopic of Bhagat Singh, Shaheed, I put my best efforts into research at the Hindu library and visiting many corners of Punjab. This revolutionary spirit kindled in me an urge to narrate reality.

It is no new news that Bhagat Singh’s mother was ailing at a Chandigarh hospital and denied medicines. Hearing this I visited her. Seeing me she smiled and said she saw her son alive in me. I was rendered speechless. At the National Awards Function in 1965, Baghat Singh’s mother appeared on stage, I&B Minister late Indira Gandhi touched her feet. I donated the entire proceedings of the award earned from Shaheed for her family’s welfare. Though I did not take credit, the entire script writing of Shaheed was supervised by me and I ghost-directed about 90% of the film.

In Purab Aur Paschim in 1970, I filmed the independence struggle episodes in black and white to give them realistic touches. Through Kishan Dhawan, symbolized the true nationalist of Punjab, Pran was the betrayer, gaddar who prevails in our society even today. He later resurrects. The initial title was Hare Rama, which I changed to Purab Aur Paschim after Dev Anand called me and requested to give him the title for his forthcoming directorial venture. 

Amrita Pritam the renowned poet approached me in the mid-70s with the offer of penning a documentary on the late Indira Gandhi supporting the emergency. I strongly denied though I was a staunch Congress supporter.   

I was astonished and hurt, Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi had no mention of Subhash Bose. Paresh Rawal as Sardar Vallav Bhai Patel breathed life into Ketan Mehta’s Iron Man. Shyam Benegal’s biopic of Netaji was a damp squib.

I congratulated Aamir Khan for Lagaan, a very different film showing independence struggle of our nation using cricket. However, his Mangal Pandey was just average.

75 years have passed since we achieved independence. The Indian film fraternity is yet to receive the recognition of an industry. On this auspicious day, I sincerely pray that we receive industrial recognition. Then the lives of so many extra artists, technicians and production people get secure. 

(As told to Ranjan Das Gupta)

Pawn In Indo-Pacific Game?

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Has India taken a step forward in countering China in the Indo-Pacific region despite not having high stakes in the area? Has it decided to be a stooge for the US in its game of one-upmanship over China?

This question has become ominous and relevant in the backdrop of the recent technical stopover of a contingent of the French Air and Space Force.

The French contingent of planes including three Rafale jets landed at the Sulur base in Coimbatore in the southern Indian state of Tamilnadu.

It was a 16,600 kilometres long deployment from France to the French territory of New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean.

French Ambassador Emmanuel Lenain said in a statement, “France is a resident power of the Indo-Pacific, and this ambitious long-distance air power projection demonstrates our commitment to the region and our partners. It is only natural that to carry out this mission, we rely on India, our foremost strategic partner in Asia.”

The deployment of the French Air and Space Force from France to New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean was a part of the mission of long deployment and air drills in the Pacific region.

Indian Air Force will join Australia, the US, the UK, Singapore, Japan, Indonesia and South Korea in the multilateral drill.

This military development needs to be viewed along with another significant and unprecedented development taking place more than two years ago.

The Indian Express has published in detail how a meeting of a high-level delegation consisting of the top-notch officials from ministries of defence and foreign affairs held meeting with the NATO officials.

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), a conglomerate of 28 European powers and two countries from the American continent is poised to counter Russia and China. What began as a 12-member bloc for stopping the then USSR in 1949, has developed into a defence behemoth capable of destroying the whole world. It has set its eyes on China, but Russia continues to be its arch enemy.

The North-Atlantic alliance is no more restricted to the defence of Europe. From the Atlantic to the Pacific to the Indian Ocean region, it can carry out operations and attack anywhere in the world.

Before holding talks with India, the 30-member bloc held strategic talks with China and Pakistan. It offered talks to India only to strike a balance.

The Indian envoy in Brussels arranged the meeting. It was a political meeting and neither the Trans-Atlantic alliance nor India made any defence commitment.

NATO emphasized that Russia and not China was the main threat to the Trans-Euro security considering the aggressive steps taken by Moscow in Ukraine.

It also was of the opinion that Russia should be contained and its policy towards Ukraine and Medium Range Nuclear Missile Treaty was a threat.

While India emphasized terrorism and maritime security, the Trans-Atlantic alliance stayed focused on Russia.

India continues to be largely dependent on Russian defence equipment. Though it has purchased weapon systems, fighter jets and warships from other countries as well, New Delhi depends on Moscow.

And NATO wants to contain Russia. Will India join the bandwagon and betray its old and trusted friend?

France, an important member of NATO and a close ally of the US, is expanding its wings in the Pacific Ocean region.

The Trans-Atlantic alliance may seek Indian help to contain Russia and France may use it in strengthening its presence in the Indo-Pacific.

Will India change its foreign and defence policies to be a pawn in these hands?

Tribal community in disbelief as President and PM forgo Indigenous Day greeting

Kolkata/Ranchi: The recently concluded International Day of World’s Indigenous Peoples or World Tribal Day was special for the over 11 crores tribal population of India.

Reason: For the first time since India’s independence, a tribal has become the President of India, the first citizen of the nation.

A two-day long celebration – Jharkhand Janjatiya Mahotsav marked the day in Ranchi. It even had Chhattisgarh’s chief minister Bhupesh Bhaghel participating in the event.

While the tribals across the country were celebrating the day, to everyone’s dismay, the newly elected President of India Draupadi Murmu nor Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted fellow countrymen on the occasion.

No celebratory message came from the Union Minister for Tribal Affairs Arjun Munda either.

The only two dignitaries who greeted on the occasion were Jharkhand and Chattisgarh’s Governors Ramesh Bais and Anusuiya Uikey respectively and both mentioned it as World Tribal Day.

Community people in Jharkhand also objected to the use of Janjatiya word instead of tribal for the event.

International Day of World’s Indigenous People or World Tribal Day

The United Nations in 1994 declared August 9 as International Day for World’s Indigenous People to raise mass awareness for the protection of the rights of the world’s indigenous population.

This year, had a female-centric theme, ‘The Role of Indigenous Women in the Preservation and Transmission of Traditional Knowledge.’

world tribal day president of india prime minister cm indigenous peoples jharkhand
Hemant Soren and Bhupesh Baghel at Jharkhand Janjatiya Mahotsav | Courtesy: Twitter/JharkhandCMO

The Jharkhand government has declared August 9 a public holiday, this year, while the Rajasthan government has been observing it from 2020 itself.

In 2011, when Pratibha Patil was President of India, she greeted citizens on the day.

Declaration of August 9 as a public holiday, has been a long pending demand of the community.

While in Jharkhand, this day has been celebrated in Ranchi, since 1993, even before the UN’s declaration of indigenous day.

Professor Neetisha Xalxo told eNewsroom, “It was first celebrated in 1993 in St. Xavier College Ranchi and after 1996 it took the shape of a festival in the state. Politicians can try to deny it, but for every Tribal of India, August 9 is a festival for them.”

Union Minister For Tribal Affairs was most active on the day

Even Arjun Munda, the union minister for Tribal Affairs did not greet on the occasion. Interestingly, on August 9, Arjun Munda met President Draupadi Murmu but did not mention about the special day and chose to term it as a courtesy meeting.

world Tribal Day president of india draupadi murmu

Earlier during the day, the tribal affairs minister had even lauded about the tribal being the President of India. “It is a proud moment for India that as it celebrates the International day of the World’s Indigenous People, a tribal woman Draupadi Murmu, has been elected as the President of the country,” he said during a virtual interaction with the students of Aklavya Model Residential School.

Silence of Mainstream Media

Professor Xalxo finds the role of India’s mainstream media dubious here, too. “When Draupadi Murmu was declared Presidential candidate, it was termed as a  masterstroke. But when Murmu missed greeting a community which constitutes over 8 per cent of India’s population on the Indigenous Day, there was no mention of it anywhere?”

Researcher Gladson Dundung who writes regularly on tribal issues also posted on Facebook. He wrote, “Sanghi (RSS followers) want 12 crore Tribals to get associated with them and sail their sinking boat in 2024 but when Tribals were celebrating the tribal day and waiting to get congratulatory messages, both President and PM ignored the natives. They had the time to congratulate medal winners, but could not get time to greet the tribals. It is a huge insult to the community.”

world tribal day president of india draupadi murmu jharkhand

Tribal Politics

When political parties do politics in Jharkhand or tribal belts, they use the names of Birsa Munda, Sidhu Kanu, Chand Bhairav, and Tana Bhagat. The corridor to power in Jharkhand goes through them only, but when tribals have a special day, they ignore them.

“It was the responsibility of President of India (Draupadi Murmu) and Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) to greet tribals on the occasion, but they did not do their duty,” Tribal rights activist Dayamani Barla told eNewsroom.

“As India gets Tribal as a President, we believe that the PESA Act will be implemented. It has been more than 25 years, its rules are yet to be framed. Tribals should get rights under the Forest Rights Act, which we are not getting and there should be no violations in the CNT-SPT Act,” Barla mentioned.

It is not a thing to ignore

“These acts indicate that even after having a president from the community is not enough. Tribals have to be careful about their rights in future too.” reacted activist Aloka Kujur.

“Since the 90’s no ruling dispensation has accepted before the United Nations that indigenous people are living in India or they claim everyone is indigenous in the country, which is not be possible,” Xalxo informed.

And added: “In the present government, where crony capitalism rules, the government does not want to recognize the rights of indigenous, as it is not in the interest of corporates, so they are denying it completely.”

Setback to ED as Calcutta High Court turns down its plea to freeze assets of Rashmi Metaliks

Kolkata: In a major setback to Enforcement Directorate (ED), and relief to Rashmi Metaliks, Calcutta High Court turned down the plea of the central agency to freeze the assets of the iron and steel maker.

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) in July raided multiple premises of the West Bengal-based Rashmi group of companies and froze its bank deposits of about Rs 95 crores as part of a money laundering investigation.

Rashmi Metaliks Limited is one of the flagship companies of Rashmi Group, incorporated in the year 2004.

On Wednesday, Justice Moushumi Bhattacharya not only turned down the plea to freeze Rashmi Metaliks’ assets but also gave a clean chit to Rashmi Metaliks in a money laundering case.

Justice Moushumi Bhattacharya observed that the ED raids on multiple premises of the company and subsequent freezing of bank deposits worth Rs 95 crore were conducted after seven years from the date on which all pending proceedings in the matter were stayed by the Supreme Court.

Justice Bhattacharya also observed that the impugned orders cannot be sustained either in law or in fact.

The court observed that the ED took steps for search and seizure and freezing of the petitioner’s bank accounts after 7 years from the date on which all pending proceedings were stayed by the Supreme Court.

“This court is therefore inclined to hold that the ED could not have initiated any action against the petitioners during the subsistence of the order of stay of the pending proceedings against the petitioner number 1 by the Supreme Court dated 14th December 2015,” Justice Bhattacharya’s order said.

15 अगस्त से रूपेश कुमार सिंह झारखंड की जेल में भूख हड़ताल करेंगें

स्वतंत्र पत्रकार रूपेश कुमार सिंह को एक और केस में फंसा दिया गया है, मामला क्या है यह अभी तक न रूपेश को पता है न ही मुझे। बोकारो जिला के तेनुघाट के जागेश्वर बिहार थाना के केस सं – 16/22 में आज रूपेश की पेशी कराई गई। इस केस में रूपेश नामजद नहीं हैं। फिर भी इन्हें घसीटा जा रहा है।

मुझे तो शुरूआत से ही लग रहा था कि सत्ता के खिलाफ लिखने, बोलने की कीमत रूपेश को बुरी तरह से चुकानी पड़ेगी।अब यह और स्पष्ट हो रहा है कि सत्ता रूपेश को फिर से बाहर की दुनिया में देखना नहीं चाह रही है, और इसके लिए वो एड़ी चोटी का जोड़ लगा रही है। बहुत संभावना है कि रूपेश को ऐसे कई और केस में फंसाकर जेल में रख देने की पूरी कोशिश की जाएगी। और हम बस मूकदर्शक बने रहेंगे।

रूपेश को जेल में एक पूरी तरह से जर्जर हो चुकी बिल्डिंग में बिल्कुल अकेले रखा गया है, जहां छत के 80% हिस्से से बारिश का पानी टपक रहा है, साथ ही छत भी टूटकर गिर रही है। आस पास भी लम्बे लम्बे घास फैले हुए हैं, जहां जहरीले जीव हो सकते हैं।हम कल्पना कर सकते हैं कि यह कितना खतरनाक साबित हो सकता है। ऐसा भी नहीं है कि इस बारे में किसी से बात नहीं की गई है, रूपेश ने बीते 31 जुलाई को सीजेएम मंजू कुमारी के सामने जगह बदलने की बात की पर परिणाम सिफर रहा। मैंने 8 अगस्त से अब तक इससे संबंधित पत्र 2-2 बार जेल आईजी, मुख्यमंत्री, मुख्यमंत्री सचिव, डीसी सरायकेला, स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय, मानवाधिकार आयोग को मेल किया पर अब तक किसी पर न तो कोई कार्रवाई हुई है और न ही किसी का कोई जवाब ही आया है। यह सब रूपेश को मानसिक रूप से प्रताड़ित करने के लिए किया जा रहा है।

रूपेश ने अब तक कितनी ही बार सरायकेला जेल सुपरिटेंडेंट से बात करने की कोशिश की है पर वह आज तक रूपेश से नहीं मिली है। नतीजन रूपेश ने जेल के बड़े जमादार के सामने जेल प्रशासन से तीन मांगें रखी हैं:-

1. मुझे एक सुरक्षित स्थान पर रखा जाए। बाकि बंदियो से मिलने जुलने भी दिया जाए।
2. मुझे पढ़ने लिखने का सामान उपलब्ध कराया जाए।
3. जेल मेन्युल के हिसाब से खाना,और ठीक तरह पका खाना दिया जाए। क्योंकि रोटियां बिल्कुल अधपकी रहती है।

रूपेश ने यह ऐलान किया है कि अगर 14 अगस्त तक उनकी ये मांगें नहीं मानी जाती है, तो वह 15 अगस्त से भूख हड़ताल पर बैठेंगे। जिसका जिम्मेवार जेल प्रशासन होगा। उन्होंनें 9 अगस्त को ही ये बातें जमादार के सामने रखीं हैं पर अभी तक कुछ एक्शन नहीं लिया गया है।

रूपेश ने बताया कि 298 कैदियों जिसमें 290 पुरुष और 8 महिला की क्षमता वाले जेल में कुल 500 कैदी हैं। जेल में सिपाही की नियुक्ति भी आधी है। खाने का स्तर काफी खराब है, और जेलमैन्यूल को तो बिल्कुल भी फाॅलो नहीं किया जाता है।

हम रूपेश की गिरफ्तारी के दिन यानी 17 जुलाई से ही देखें तो 18 जुलाई को उन्हें जब पहली बार जेल में डाला जाता है तब उन्हें 4 संक्रामक रोगियों के साथ रखा जाता है, फिर 2 बार पुलिस रिमांड के बाद दुबारा जेल भेजने से अभी तक उस जर्जर बिल्डिंग में बिल्कुल तन्हा रखा गया है, बाहर निकलने नहीं दिया जा रहा है,एक भी बंदी से मिलने नहीं दिया जा रहा है।

कुल मिलाकर एक निर्भीक, साहसी जनपक्षीय पत्रकार को जेल में ही रखने की कोशिश और जेल में मानसिक प्रताड़ना का शिकार बनाया जा रहा है। जबकि 3 अगस्त को इनकी रिहाई की मांग बगोदर विधायक विनोद सिंह द्वारा विधानसभा में उठाया गया था। साथ ही जेल में इनकी स्थिती को भी रखा गया था और उच्चस्तरीय जांच की मांग भी की गई थी।

एक तरफ सरकार आजादी का अमृत महोत्सव मना रही है, दूसरी ओर देश के निर्दोष आदिवासी जनता को नक्सली का आरोप लगा जेल में सालों से बंद रखा जा रहा है, और जेल में भी आदिवासी बंदियों के साथ दुर्व्यवहार और उनका जमकर शोषण किया जाता है। दूसरी तरफ इनके लिए आवाज उठाने वाले रूपेश सरीखे लोगों को भी इनकी तरह ही जेल में डाल दिया जाता रहा है, और जेल से बाहर न आने देने की पूरी कोशिश भी की जाती है।

पर सवाल है कि आवाज उठाने वालों की संख्या अगर ऊंगली पर गिनने लायक हो तो सत्ता को भी इनका दमन करना आसान होता है, पर अगर यही आवाज की संख्या हजारों, लाखों में हो तो?? तब ये किस-किस को कैद करेंगें? किस-किस पर जुल्म करेंगें?

यह समय है सबके साथ खड़े होने का क्योंकि यह मामला अकेले रूपेश कुमार सिंह या सिद्दीक कप्पन या हिमांशु कुमार या भीमा कोरेगांव में फंसाए गए तमाम साथियों का ही नहीं है यह पूरे देश,पूरी दुनिया को शोषण मुक्त बनाने की लड़ाई है और इसमें हम सभी अमन पसंद,  न्याय पसंद लोगों की भागीदारी की जरूरत है।

‘रूपेश ने देश-दुनिया के सभी न्यायपसंद लोगों से सत्ता की क्रूरता के खिलाफ आवाज उठाने और एकजुट होने की अपील की है।’

जरूरत है इस लड़ाई में आगे खड़े लोगों के साथ खड़े होने की, उनपर हो रहे जुल्म, दमन के खिलाफ आवाज की, एकजुटता की। और सत्ता को खुली चुनौती देने की–‘

दम है तेरे दमन में कितने देख लिया है, देखेंगे,
जगह है कितनी जेल में तेरे देख लिया है, देंखेंगे।

#ReWear4Earth – An initiative for sustainable fashion

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Kolkata: The idea of Grammy Award Winner Ricky Kej to rewear clothes to save the environment (#ReWear4Earth) was liked so much by the Prabha Khaitan Foundation that the foundation together with the Grammy Award Winner Ricky Kej initiated it in India.

The bran new initiative will focus on fashion and sustainability.

Both the organizations have issued a communiqué and said, “The initiative was inspired by Grammy Award Winner Ricky Kej after he tweeted his pictures earlier this year wearing the same outfit on two of the biggest platforms on the planet – While winning his Grammy Award in Las Vegas, and on the Cannes Red Carpet with the hashtag #ReWear4Earth.”

Prabha Khaitan Foundation, a non-profit organisation based in Kolkata got in touch with the Grammy award winner and together decided to launch this campaign. The foundation helps in creating awareness of sustainable development and India’s ecosystem and biodiversity.

The release further mentioned, “For decades, repeating an outfit for galas and events would be considered a fashion blunder – encouraging people to switch up outfits for every event, making clothes ‘Single Use’. It’s time to change that narrative. It’s time we consider our planet in this equation. Fashion can be trendy more than once. We need to buy fewer clothes, and wear them repeatedly, proudly.”

And adds, “Fast fashion isn’t always fashionable, especially when we consider its impact on our planet (The fashion industry is one of the most polluting industries on the planet). The use of toxic textile dyes, cheap materials and massive use of water translates to environmental pollution and degradation. In addition, microplastics and chemical contaminants leach out from fabrics and find their way into the oceans. Microplastics play a significant part in the killing of over 100 million marine animals and over 1 million seabirds each year. Most fabrics today are not entirely biodegradable and end up in a landfill, or in the oceans.”

Both appealed: Prabha Khaitan Foundation and Grammy Award Winner Ricky Kej requested everyone to rewear outfits for different occasions and do their part in reducing damage dealt to the Earth.

What Can India Do In China-Taiwan Crisis?

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The political observers and the foreign policy experts in India were not shocked when the Chinese military launched its biggest military drill in the Taiwan Strait.

The Eastern Theatre Command of the People’s Liberation Army pressed into action 22 aircraft, many missiles, warships, destroyers and frigates to encircle the island and bully it.

Beijing claims Taiwan is its breakaway province that needs to be unified with the mainland peacefully but forcefully if needed. But Taipei considers itself a self-governed territory, distinct from the mainland.

China was furious when the US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan despite its stiff opposition and a stern warning.

It was the visit of the highest ever US official in 25 years.

Nancy Pelosi, the 82-year-old Democrat lawmaker is an old critic of China and its policies and a sworn enemy of communism and the Chinese Communist Party.

Her visit to Taiwan or China’s reaction to the visit did not surprise people in India, but the timing of the visit raised many eyebrows.

They whispered, “Why now, what China has done recently to provoke the US and what Pelosi wants to achieve?”

But many experts in India asked their friends and colleagues, “What India can do in a similar situation if the tension escalates and Beijing thinks that enough is enough?”
China was the first to react.

Chinese ambassador to India Sun Weidong expressed hope that India will continue to adhere to its old One-China policy.

One-China policy means there is only one China, the territory with its capital in Beijing.

Talking to the media in Delhi, he said, “It is hoped that India can honour the one-China principle, grasp the vicious political intention behind Pelosi’s visit and the serious harms of the ‘Taiwan independence’ separatist force.”

It was a warning in sugar-coated words. Beijing tried to emphasize that New Delhi need not jump into the crisis and fish in troubled waters, keeping in mind the Ladakh foray of the Chinese army two years back.

As expected, India did not take the opportunity to settle scores with its estranged neighbour.

But how long New Delhi can keep its fingers crossed if a full-fledge war erupts in its neighbourhood?

Will it honour the One-China principle and keep itself completely aloof in the war?
Will New Delhi succumb to the US pressure and send its warships on the pretext of keeping the trade routes free? Will it come out gun blazing to safeguard the freedom at sea?

As ‌Indian society is undergoing a transformation and paradigm shift in recent years, so is Indian diplomacy.

Narendra Modi invited Taiwanese ambassador Chung Kwang Tien and President of the Central Tibetan Administration Lobsang Sangay to his swearing-in ceremony in 2014.

Two MPs of the ruling BJP attended the swearing-in ceremony of Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, though in virtual mode.

India condoled the death of former Taiwanese President Lee Tien Hui in 2020.

Taiwan’s national day was celebrated in a big way in Delhi in 2020 and posters were put near the Chinese embassy.

India sent a top career diplomat Gauranga Lal Das to its trade office in Taipei in 2020.
India has no formal diplomatic relation with Taiwan under the One China policy.

The two countries have trade offices in each other’s capital and these work as a de-facto embassy.

Gauranga Lal Das was a Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs and the highest level diplomat to take charge of the Taipei trade office.

The hawks in the south block believe that India must exert itself and flex its muscles if required. They argue that India should settle scores with China and exploit the situation to put the dragon under pressure.

The over-excited party leaders and enthusiast nationalists want to hit Beijing where it is vulnerable.

But the majority of the foreign policy mandarins suggest treading with caution and not angering the dragon.

What if India gets tempted?