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GATE 2018: A farmer’s son secures AIR 8 in Chemistry; tops IIT Guwahati’s candidates

Ranchi: Twenty –one-year-old Salu Gupta is now eligible to work with some of the most elite companies across India. Thanks to efforts he put in secure an eight ranking for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), 2018.

A resident of Bengabad block of Giridih district in Jharkhand, Salu’s achievement comes as a blessing for his family, which has been breaking its back to fund his education at IIT Guwahati.

Born in a family which was not economically sound, and limited resources to fund his higher education, Salu, right from the start knew that he would never be able to have facilities that his batch mates could avail – private tuitions and tutorials to crack the engineering or medical entrance examinations.

Hence, despite being a meritorious student, he chose to follow the most beaten path and shine out with his excellent result. Despite the hardships he faced, Salu secured a 79 percent in both for his secondary and higher secondary examinations– Jharkhand School Examination Board and Jharkhand Academic Council and went on to do his Bachelors in Chemistry from St. Columbus College, Hazaribagh.

“I topped Vinoba Bhave University for Chemistry and took admission at IIT Guwahati to pursue my masters,” said Salu, who has secured All India Ranking (AIR)- 8 in Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), during a telephonic interaction with eNewsroom from Guwahati.

Making his success story even more interesting is the fact that he is the highest scorer for GATE from his institute. GATE is a grading examination conducted by IIT institutes across India. Every year, a particular branch of IIT is commissioned to conduct the exam, this year’s GATE was conducted by IIT Guwahati itself.

When contacted, Salu was initially reluctant to talk about his feat. He said, “My best is yet to come. I am working on something, and if everything goes well, I will make it public.”

He then added, “Let me admit, my economical condition has never been good. My family has had to face many hardships to make me reach this position. Some of my acquaintances have also helped me out by helping me purchase books when I was completing my secondary education.”

Recalling his journey so far, he stated, “My father is a small time farmer. My elder brother is an auto-rickshaw driver and the younger one a salesperson. I am the only sibling to have reached this far. Thanks, to their efforts,” he mentioned. The fact that his younger brother had to quit his studies to support Salu’s education was perhaps the biggest sacrifice made by his family. “He had done well in his exams and we knew if he had to shine, then he would have to leave Giridih to pursue his higher education. Hence, I quit my education mid-way to financially support him,” shared his brother, Nitesh Gupta.

Speaking about his success, he added, “However, it feels good when you get congratulated by IIT Guwahati faculties and students for being a topper.” But, he regrets that despite being a bright student, he has been unable to avail scholarship from the school, colleges or the government. On being prodded about the work, he had mentioned earlier, he said, “Wait and watch. The time has not arrived for it to be revealed. It’s my dream project and I will share the details if I taste success.”

Salu has two sisters also. Elder one get married after studying till intermediate and younger is doing Intermediate of Art (I.A) studies.

 

Activist demands apology from Bengal Education Minister over “Lesbianism is against Bengal’s culture” remark

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Kolkata: When a group of girls at Kamala Girls High School were made to sign a confession letter stating that they are lesbian, what the school’s headmistress did out of prejudice to teach the students a lesson, which many believe is in vendetta, has now snowballed into a bigger controversy.

Bengal’s Education Minister, Partha Chatterjee, who has yet to take any action with regards to the school controversy, jumping in to make statements like, “Won’t tolerate lesbianism in school”, “It is against Bengal’s culture,” has further hurt the sentiments of the queers or the LGBT community in Bengal.

Malobika, co-founder of Sappho for Equality — The Activist Forum for Lesbian, Bisexuals and Transman Rights, while speaking to eNewsroom said, “What the Education Minister has said is simply appalling. He needs to apologise for the statement and withdraw it.” A visibly upset Malobika added, “A party which criticizes the central government for dictating what to eat and what to wear is definitely not expected to practice the same back home. In making such a statement, Trinamool (TMC) too has joined the leagues of those, who have been on a rampage in Khajuraho, mutilating the breasts of the carved statues, so that they fit the perceived norm of sexuality.”

She then added, “Tell me is this the culture of Bengal? A culture, where freedom of expression and right to choice is curbed or imposing a certain ideology, definitely is not that of Bengal.”

Malobika, while talking from an undisclosed location, where she was attending a Lesbian, Bisexual and Transman (LBT) meet, said, “We are very much disappointed with the present government about their homophobic comment. When Mamata Banerjee came into power and called for the Badla noi, Bodol (not revenge, but change) march, the queers actively participated in it, precisely because we felt that the present government wouldn’t just keep shut about a section of the society as if they don’t exist. During the CPIM regime, the government just kept shut about our existence. They never criticized us but they also didn’t acknowledge our presence. It was very frustrating for us, to function or set up organizations for activism. So, we were not expecting this kind of a comment from one of Mamata’s minister.”

She then went on to add, “At the moment we are busy with the bi-annual meet, where we will be discussing this issue in depth. We are supposed to come up with a plan on how to make this issue a national debate, for, at a time when the Apex Court has decriminalized homosexuality, we can’t just forget this comment or let it go.”

During the interaction, she made it clear that she on behalf of Sappho would be writing to the CM and education minister, demanding an apology among other things.

Jharkhand court sets benchmark, convicts 11 gau rakshaks for lynching, wife hails judiciary

Ramgarh/Ranchi: A trial court in Jharkhand gave a significant judgement on Friday, by convicting 11 cow vigilantes for lynching Ramgarh’s Alimuddin Ansari to death on June 29, 2017. The judgement was given by the Additional district and session judge (ADJ) II court, Ramgarh and the final sentence will be declared on March 21. This is the first time when those accused of lynching or inciting violence in the name of protecting cow have been convicted in India.

Of the 12 accused in the lynching case, 11 including a BJP leader have been convicted under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). In addition to this, four of the accused have also been charged with conspiracy under section 120B of IPC. Only, the juvenile, has not been convicted.

Alimuddin was lynched to death by a group of gau rakshaks on the very day, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi had stated that killing of people in the name of cow protection will not be tolerated. The victim allegedly was carrying beef, when a mob stopped his van in Ramgarh and lynched him to death.

Soon the videos of the assault began doing around in the social media, where the accused were seen lynching Alimuddin. On the instruction of Ranchi High Court, a special fast track court was constituted to hear the trail. ADJ II Om Prakash delivered first of its kind judgment in a lynching case.

“Eleven accused have been convicted under section 302 of Indian Penal Code. Adding to this four among them have also been convicted under section 120B. The sentencing will be done on March 21,” informant counsel Raju Hemburm told eNewsroom.

 

[embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIY5OZoEPnA[/embedyt]

 

Hailing the verdict, Mariam Khatoon, wife of Alimuddin, told eNewsroom, “We had to fight it out. We faced a lot of difficulties, but we are satisfied with the court’s judgement.”

When asked, if she still had something to tell the judiciary, she said, “Now its upto the court to decide on the punishment, be it a life term or death penalty, let court decide.”

After the brutal killing, Mariam was very angry and even told to media persons that she and others will take weapons in hand if they will not get justice.

Marim also thanked administration for all the support provided to her during the trial. However, a friend of Alimuddin, Jalil Ansari, who was one of the nineteen witnesses in the case and had lost his wife during the trial, told eNewsroom, “I had not got the kind of support that I should have got as a key witness, but I am happy that the killers will get punished.”

Jalil’s wife had died in a road accident in October, while they were returning to collect his identity proof. It was assumed that there was some conspiracy involved to pressurise the witnesses. Advocate SK Shukla, was the public prosecutor, fought brilliantly to get a landmark judgement, which can be a deterrent for gau rakshaks in India.

Meet Bivas Chatterjee, the lawyer who helped Bengal’s revenge porn victim get justice in six months

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Kolkata: Bivas Chatterjee, the 43-year-old, Public Prosecutor of West Bengal for cybercrime and electronic evidence case, who helped the revenge porn victim from Midnapur get justice, engages in a candid conversation with eNewsroom.

eN: Tell us about the case?

BC: It was a difficult case. Let me be clear, most of the cybercrime cases are difficult to handle. It needs a hell lot of hard work to dig out electronic evidence to prove the accused guilty. And this case was no different. However, adding to the complexity of the case was the social stigma associated with such cybercrimes committed, with the sole agenda of seeking revenge.
In this case, we had to counsel the girl to share the minutest detail with us, so that we could morally and legally motivate her be strong enough to withstand the cross-examination by the defence counsel. You, see here the girl’s trust had been breached by the boy to gain access to the private images and videos of the girl with the sole agenda of teaching the girl a lesson for turning down his request of going on a vacation with him.

eN: Could you elaborate on the mental condition of the girl?

BC: She was in a vulnerable condition. Though her parents had lodged the complaint at the police station, not many were buying her story – that the boy had stolen the explicit contents from her phone. She was facing a lot of social stigmas because the boy had not just uploaded her photographs on a pornographic site but had also revealed the identity of the girl and her father. The news of her video was circulating on adult sites was broken to her by her brother. So, the girl was under immense stress. I along with my team had to spend six long months to help this girl justice.

eN: As a lawyer, how difficult is it to handle a case of revenge porn?

BC: The fact that this verdict is the first conviction for revenge porn in West Bengal indicates that handling such cases is not easy. Most of the time the victims don’t come forward to even lodge a complaint. You see, unlike rape or other crime committed against a woman, here everything is online, the URLs are live, people still watch it. So it’s difficult for the victim to come forward and fight for justice.

I am glad that the accused has been convicted for five years. He also has to pay a compensation of around Rs 9000. But the path was not that easy you see. I had to collect a lot of electronic evidence to get justice in this case. CID did an excellent investigation in this case. During the hearings, I submitted about 200 documents before the court to prove my arguments. I also shared nearly 300 judgements pronounced in such cases, not just in India but globally.

Also, as the case proceeded, the girl’s confidence grew and she didn’t even break down during the most rigorous cross-examining done by the defence lawyer. I think this verdict will definitely be deterrent for men with the slightest inclination towards resorting to revenge porn.

eN: What did you tell her that made her evolve stronger?

BC: Revenge porn is a global phenomenon, despite it being relatively new in India. But it’s on the rise. And only 2 percent of these cases are generally reported. Every time that we counselled her, we made it a point to mention that she was not just fighting the case for herself, but for many others, who have been exploited in a similar way. This in a way gave immense strength to her and she evolved really strong.

eN: How to deal with this menace?

BC: It’s simple – play safe. I see no reason to click intimate moments or nude pictures of oneself in private. Everything today is cloud-based. Anyone who gains access to your email linked with the cloud storage will have access to all your data. So, what you might think is available to you only can be accessed by anyone who can hack your email or phone.

Girls, need to be careful. In most of the case, when they are in a relationship, they should be careful about what they share or click. In most of the cases, boys often on rejection or when things go sour resort to revenge porn. It’s a situation like – better be safe than sorry.

eN: What should one do, if he comes across such videos?

BC: Sixty-seventy percent of the virtual data is porn. There is a huge demand for such videos. We need to understand that in India circulation of content that threatens the modesty of a woman is a punishable offence. I encourage everyone to raise an alarm, lodge a complaint if they come across revenge porn or rape videos. Any responsible citizen can lodge a complaint, even journalist while doing any investigative stories related to revenge porn or rape videos can approach the judiciary.

Daughter of Jailed Leader Fill Potholes To Highlight Jharkhand Govt’s Indifference

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Ranchi: Barkagaon’s main road has more potholes than metalling or asphalt on it. The indifferent attitude of the administration toward the daily plight of the residents, made them take things into their hands. On Wednesday, the residents gathered at on the road and manually filled the potholes. Barkagoan, is only 84 kilometers away from Ranchi.

“We wrote to every concerned official and approached the concerned offices but no action has been taken. It seems like the government is not bothered about the hardship commuters and residents face everyday. Potholes don’t just affect the travelers but also create problems for the local residents, as it leads to a lot of dust generation,” lawyer, Amba Prasad, told eNewsroom.

Amba is the daughter of Nirmala Devi and Yogendra Sao. Nirmala is the present MLA (Congress) of Barkagaon. Both she and her husband have been charged by the Jharkhand government for raising the issue of displacement due to forceful land acquisition for NTPC project in Barkagaon. Sao is a former minister and had been part of the Jharkhand cabinet. During the protest over land acquisition, police firing had claimed the lives of four people.

While on Wednesday, as locals turned up in large number for shramdaan (contributing labour for social cause), several women were seen filling up the potholes along with the lawyer.

Watch the video:

Jharkhand youth up in arms against Raghubar government over one state, two employment policies

Ranchi: At a time when, Narendra Modi led Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) government in center has tried to coin most of the important issues of India in ‘One’, like– One Rank One Pension, One Nation One Number, One India One Tax better known as Goods and Services Tax (GST), Jharkhand’s Raghubar Das government has implemented ‘two’ employment policies in the state. The step is hurting unemployed youth of Jharkhand’s eleven districts.

While bringing new Domicile Policy, in April 2016, Jharkhand government had made two different policies for employment in state, for its scheduled and non-scheduled districts—which means, in 13 scheduled districts, candidates from other districts of Jharkhand can’t apply for a job, not even the same scheduled district’s candidate can apply in others, in class III and IV category jobs. However, in the rest 11 districts, which comes under non-scheduled category, candidates not just from entire Jharkhand but from across India can apply and get jobs.

These 11 eleven districts are—Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Hazaribagh, Chatra, Koderma, Godda, Ramgarh, Deoghar, Palamu and Garhwa.

Since then, the policy is being opposed, but in last one month, it got momentum and unemployed youth of non-scheduled districts have been protesting. Angry youths have hit the streets in many districts, including state capital Ranchi.

“The dual policy will no longer be tolerated by the residents of the non-scheduled area. It has already created scope for people from other states eating into the jobs of the locals. We will not allow outsiders to apply for Class III and IV category job openings,” said Manoj Yadav, a student leader who played an instrumental role in organizing the protest marches in Hazaribagh and Ranchi, while speaking to eNewsroom. Yadav even claimed that around 25000 youth were present in Hazaribagh’s protest.

Recently, a protest was organized by CPI-ML in Giridih, where party leader Rajesh Sinha had led the march. The matter was also raised by the opposition leaders including former chief minister Hemant Soren and Congress state president Ajoy Kumar. Later, some BJP MLAs also demanded change in job policy during the budget session.

To Understanding that the anger of the unemployed youths of non-schedule areas could affect the party’s performance in Jharkhand, the state government has formed a six member committee led by Amar Bauri, Minister of Revenue and Land Reforms to look into the matter and submit a report.

The committee had to submit the report on February 17 itself, but it took a month extension. However, the anger of natives of 11 districts has not subsided.

“We are planning to conduct protests in every district. So far, we have organized rallies in five districts and will soon hold protest in six left, one by one,” added Yadav.

NGOs scam Skill India project of National Urban Livelihood Mission in Jharkhand, produce fake placement certificates

Ranchi: Scams are no longer limited to banks and business tycoons in India. Government schemes in small towns too have the potential of attracting scammers it seems. A scam involving three Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) have come to the fore, in Jharkhand’s Giridih district, 220 kilometres away from state capital Ranchi. These NGOs have withdrawn funds more than 5 crores from one of the most ambitious schemes of the Union Government of India—National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) without even providing proper training or placement being trained which comes under Skill India project of the mission. The NGOs even provided fake placement certificates, to claim that their programmes going well, year after year.

These are initial figures and it could eventually sum up to a higher amount. Giridih Municipal Corporation, is the nodal agency for the implementation of NULM scheme.

Under NULM, poor urban households were to be provided with short term training to equip them with some professional skills like beautician course, embroidery, computer software training and driving, so that the beneficiaries could certain jobs as skilled professionals  or they could even set up a small business of their own. The certification has been done under– Skilled India.

Since 2013, three NGOs—Sant Ravidas, Nature Care and Gyan Jyoti, in Giridih, had been dutifully submitting documents, indicating that they were training 1200 persons on an annual basis. Most of the enrolled candidates were girls and were supposed to undergo a six-month training for the beautician course. However, in reality, the NGOs were neither training the girls in a proper way, nor were they providing the beneficiaries with the prescribed training kit.

NULM-Scam-Skill-India-Jharkhand
IAS officer Vijaya Jadhav and vice president Rakesh Modi listening to the complaints of the enrolled candidates for skill India certification under NULM

The scam came to the fore, when girls met Executive Officer (EO) Vijaya Jadhav with the help of Rakesh Modi, vice president, Giridih Municipal Corporation. When Modi, presented the girls before the executive officer, then they narrated their plight. “We were being trained to become skilled beauticians under NULM. However, we have not been provided any training kit. During the training classes, all that we were provided were a pen and an exercise book, individually. On completion of the course, we were neither given certificates nor placed anywhere,” informed a trainee (name not revealed for security purpose) to Jadhav.

Interestingly, when Jadhav called an NGO official to know why they had not provided placement to the girls after completion of course, then the official claimed before everyone that they had provided placement to all trainees. He even named a girl, who was present in the meeting. She refuted the claim by stating that she had not got any placement.

Jadhav, an Indian Administration Service (IAS) officer was in for another shocker when some of the girls alleged being abused by Rakesh Kumar, city manager of Sant Ravidas NGO, for demanding certificates and placement. When the officer raided the offices of these three NGOs, she discovered that despite the NGOs having printed the certificates annually, had for some reasons refrained from handing them over to the trained girls.

“It is surprising that the NGOs have trained a large number of girls to become beauticians. However, one fails to understand the reason for training so many girls for the same course, without having conducted a proper survey to know where they will be placed?” stated Jadhav, while addressing the press.

The executive officer clearly maintained that NULM’s purpose couldn’t be fulfilled because of these three NGOs. She stated that despite having sending off repeated reminders; Sant Ravidas NGO’s city manager did not turn up.

Modi, has been raising the issue on several platforms since long. Speaking to eNewsroom, he said, “Municipal officials also involved in the scam, else with so many irregularities, no NGO will get funds year after year.”

According to sources, a tainted municipal officer had played an instrumental role in the functioning of Sant Ravidas NGO. “NULM is an ambitious project, there should be detailed inquiry into it to reach the root of the scam,” Modi demanded.

With scams being the flavour of the season, one needs to understand that while in other scams involving banks,  the fake activities simply involved swindling of money, but in  Skill India (NULM) scam, those guilty have robbed not just the government of the money but the poor urban girls of a career.

Marriage code in Punjab panchayats, to check extravagant marriages

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People of Punjab had a harrowing experience during the militancy which lasted over a decade. However, one facet of that period that old timers still remember with reluctant approval. At some stage during the prevailing anarchy, the militants had imposed a code of marriage on the people of Punjab – No more than 11 persons were allowed to be included in the baraat.

This code they enforced in a peculiar way. Generally during the marriage seasons, there used to be a surprise check of the vehicles carrying the baraatis. The militants, or their representatives, made the head count. If the number of baraatis exceeded 11, they first declared that those in excess of 11 should voluntarily get down. The offer was initially ignored by the baraatis. The militants then picked up arbitrarily those in excess, brought them down, stripped them off their clothes except undergarments and ordered them to walk in that condition to their homes. The vehicle with the remaining 11 baraatis would then be allowed to move on.

After the militancy was checked, life in Punjab returned to the old norm. A marriage ceremony is a near disaster in the middle and lower middle classes, particularly for the bride’s family. There is too much extravagance in the name of tradition and imaginary fear of society. In a marriage that I recently attended, the number of baraatis alone was around 200 and dozens of dishes had to be prepared for over 400 invitees. Besides, gold rings and other valuable items were given as gifts for the elders of the groom’s family along with furniture etc, for the bride which is the standard practice for the society. After attending the marriage, a teenager, studying to become CA, remarked that she felt like becoming a militant to control this wastage.

extravagant marriage punjab panchayat sangrur village marriage
A screenshot of news appeared in Punjabi newspaper

Now 20 village panchayats of Sangrur district have taken the initiative to restrict the profligacy in marriages. According to a report in a Punjabi newspaper, the major decisions of the panchayats are as follows:

  • There will be no ring ceremony because it is not part of our society.
  • Liquor and non-vegetarian food will not be served in the marriages.
  • The baraat will consist of not more than 31 persons including women.
  • The family of the bride will accord a simple reception to the baraat whether at their home or in a gurdwara.
  • There will be no bawdy songs nor a display of weapons at the marriage.
  • No speaker or DJ will play in loud voice after 10 PM.

The panchayats have decided to impose a fine of Rs 10,000 to Rs 51,000 on those defying the panchayat decisions. It was also decided that each of the 20 panchayats would constitute its own committee to oversee the implementation of the decisions. The panchayats also decided to take whatever measure is necessary to create awareness among the people.

It will be interesting to watch if other panchayats in other regions also frame and enforce such codes.

When Indira mistook ‘haath’ as ‘haathi’, but Narasimha Rao’s reference of ‘Panja’ gave Congress its symbol

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“Unsure of which symbol to pick, Singh (Buta) booked a call to seek Indira’s approval. The line was, probably, not clear or, perhaps, Singh’s accent was thick but Indira kept hearing haathi or elephant instead of haath or hand when it came to the third option. She kept refusing even as he tried to explain that it was not elephant but the open palm symbol that he was advising her to pick. An exasperated Indira handed the telephone to Rao (P. V Narasimha Rao). In a matter of seconds, Rao, a master of more than dozen languages, understood what Singh was trying to convey and reportedly shouted out to Singh to call it Panja. Relieved Indira took the receiver and wholeheartedly agreed”.

This is the story of how Indira Gandhi approved open palm as her party’s symbol ahead of the 1980 elections that enabled her to regain power from the socialists, rightists and renegades from Congress who had joined hands to dethrone the redoubtable daughter of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru in 1977.

The above extract is a part of the BALLOT, telling the story of Panja (open palm) that is still the Congress’s symbol. The BALLOT also tells an enthralling account of how elephant and cycle—the two other symbols which Indira disapproved, falling for open palm– have been dominating the political landscape of Uttar Pradesh– India’s most populous state. The Samajvadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party have cycle and elephant respectively as their symbols.

Ballot rasheed kidwai indian politics books
Rasheed Kidwai

Rasheed Kidwai—author of the BALLOT, published by Hachette (India) is a master raconteur in contemporary Indian politics. He has used the anecdotes with panache to produce an enchanting account on the complex politics of India.

The above extract is in the context of Indira’s selection of her party’s symbol. But it also tells about the power structure in Congress then. Buta Singh was a Congress general secretary, assigned to apply for a fresh symbol as Indira had lost interest in cow and calf. Indira was travelling in Vijaywada with P.V Narasimha Rao when the Election Commission gave open palm, cycle and elephant to the Congress to choose from. The mobile phone and Whatsapp were yet to arrive. Buta Singh booked a call to Indira in Vijaywada and it was how the polyglot Narasimha Rao helped her getting the symbol that catapulted her to power again.

It is not that Rasheed Kidwai has used anecdotes simply to spice up his story. Rather he, has used the charming anecdotes to throw lights on as complex as issues of dynastic politics, nepotism, corruption as well as niceties and decencies of Indian politics. The book takes the readers through the complex twists and turns apart from the tact, guile and camouflage which the politicians operate in.

It is refreshing as well as enlightening for the present generation to learn that Feroze Gandhi—a great freedom fighter and husband of Indira Gandhi—while contesting the Rai Baraili seat on the Congress’s ticket in 1952 had a breakfast at his Communist Party rival’s house and then proceeded on campaign. The first electoral roll got million of north Indian and central Indian women named as “B’s wife, A’ mother and C’s daughter” which the first chief election commissioner of India, Sukumar Sen had to deal with. The book brings to the fore how the custom and culture on play in Indian hinterlands then restricted the women from revealing their names.

The BALLOT has numerous anecdotes—so far unheard off and unrecorded but true and meaty—to tell the sweet and sour stories from the leaders ranging from Jawaharlal Nehru to Lal Bahadur Sashtri, to Indira to Morarji Desai to Rajiv Gandhi to A. B Vayapee to Manmohan Singh to Narendra Modi and the myriad political parties from Congress, Socialist, Jan Sangh, BJP besides regional parties in Indian states from south to north and from east to west.

Rasheed Kidwai has narrated the RSS as skilfully as skilful the right wing Hindu outfit has been over the years since the first general elections in making short term and long term goals.

The most enthralling aspect of the BALLOT is, it is a page turner. Few books on Indian politics can keep the readers as engaged. The BALLOT is an exception. It is the whole of the many enchanting tales. The captivating anecdotes will make you race through the pages with ease. Plus, it has been written in the simplest possible language.

Perhaps, the author—an avid political reporter—knows that the new generation in hurry is in no mood delve in complex words. I bet this generation will find it hard to put once it begins reading it.

I have seen the word “UNPUTDOWNABLE” in many advertisements. But I understood what “UNPUTDOWNABLE” really stands for when I started reading it….I am still in the middle of reading it.

Syria: From Land of glory to rubble of gory spectacles

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Har sham hai shaam-e-Misr yahaṅ, har shab hai shab-e Shiraz yahaṅ
Hai saarey jahaṅ ka soz yahaṅ aur saarey jahaṅ ka saaz yahaṅ

(Every evening is ‘Sham-I-Misr’ here. Every night ‘Shab-I-Shiraz’

The music of whole world is here as is its entire musicality).

People in Indian sub-continent get a sense of the beautiful and serene night Syria has been known for, at least, in the rich imagination of the poets and bards.

Mazaj Lakhnavi originally named as Asrarul Haq had penned this tarana to capture the spirit of Aligarh Muslim University. The alumnae of AMU proudly sing this tarana which, figuratively, captures the glorious serenity of Syria—the land known for its beautiful evening and nights.

Alas! Syria today presents a tale of contrast. The pictures and descriptions coming out in mainstream and social media from Syria have shocked the senses of the mankind in Indian sub-continent known for its close proximity to Syria in particular and across the globe in general.

“I will go and tell everything to Allah”, a three year old cries at her marauders. The peace activists find a four year old carrying a bag full with the garments of his slain mother and father and wading alone in the sprawling desert of Syria. There are reports of the U.S forces revelling in the flesh of women in bargain for morsels of food. Millions of people have turned into homeless refugees and are scampering for life. Many of them have gone without food and water for days and weeks, not to speak of medicine and healthcare.

The crisis in Syria is an ongoing multi-pronged armed conflict in that country fought primarily between the government of President Bashar al-Assad and his allies on one side, and various forces opposing the establishment on the other.

The unrest in Syria, part of a wider wave of 2011 Arab Spring protests, grew out of discontent with the Assad government and escalated to an armed conflict after protesters calling for his removal were violently suppressed. The war is being fought by several factions: the Syrian government and its allies, a loose alliance of Sunni Arab rebel groups (including the Free Syrian Army), the majority-Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Salafi jihadist groups (including al-Nusra Front) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), with a number of countries in the region and beyond being either directly involved, or rendering support to one or another faction.

Iran, Russia and Hezbollah support the Syrian government militarily, with Russia conducting air operations in support of the government since September 2015. On the other hand, the U.S.-led international coalition established in 2014 with a declared purpose of countering ISIL, have conducted airstrikes against ISIL in Syria as well as against government and pro-government targets.

But the US sponsored media is painting its action as a “war” against terrorism on the part of the ISIL or ISIS and, thus, camouflaging the horrendous act of bloodshed the US forces are carrying out against the civilian population in Syria. The world has seen the havoc that U.S forces played on the people of Iraq in the name of ending the so called “dictatorial” regime of Saddam Hussein.

The conflict has caused a major refugee crisis.

According to U.N report, the country’s pre-war population was some 21 million.  But 5.2 million have fled the country, wandering in deserts of Jordan and other neighbourhood without food and shelter. This figure includes two million Syrians registered by UNHCR in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanese Republic.

If anything, such phenomena require humanitarian intervention on global scale. The barrel of guns and blasts from tanks and missiles will not throw food, cloth, shelter, medicine and care these millions of people need. This humanitarian crisis cannot be glossed over just in the name of “military action against ISIL terrorists”.

As the set rules of the foreign policy of any country goes, it is the national/ domestic interest that guides the foreign relations. Needless to say that be it the United States or the Russia—they are working in the violence torn Syria to guard their own vested interests.

The best solution is Syria, its neighbours and its people at large should be left alone to battle out the issues afflicting them. The armed intervention by U.S and its allies in middle-east has created more troubles, particularly on human index, over the years. History is testimony to it. Thus, the U.N members should make collective efforts to keep out western forces—devoid of sensibility and culture of Arab nations –from the middle-east.

It is no time to fish in Syria’s troubled waters. Let the people of Syria and its neighbours to battle out the issue. If Bashar al-Assad has lost the confidence of the people, he should negotiate with his own people to regain their confidence rather than allowing the external forces to rain bombs and missiles on his own people.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author.