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1984, 2002 ,1993 और 2013 के नरसंहारों पर चोट दे गया है दिल्ली हाईकोर्ट का फ़ैसला- रवीश कुमार

वारिस शाह से

आज वारिस शाह से कहती हूं-

अपनी क़ब्र से बोलो !

और इश्क़ की किताब का

कोई नया वर्क़ खोलो !

पंजाब की एक बेटी रोयी थी

तूने उसकी लम्बी दास्तान लिखी,

आज लाखों बेटियां रो रही हैं

वारिस शाह ! तुमसे कह रही हैं

ऐ दर्दमंदों के दोस्त,

पंजाब की हालत देखो

चौपाल लाशों से अटा पड़ा है

चनाब लहू से भर गया है

किसी ने पांचों दरियाओं में

ज़हर मिला दिया है

और यही पानी

धरती को सींचने लगा है

इस ज़रख़ेज़ धरती से

ज़हर फूट निकला है

देखो, सुर्खी कहां तक आ पहुंची !

और क़हर कहां तक आ पहुंचा !

फिर ज़हरीली हवा

वन-जंगलो में चलने लगी

उसमें हर बांस की बांसुरी

जैसे एक नाग बना दी

इन नागों ने लोगों के होंट डस लिए

फिर ये डंक बढ़ते चले गए

और देखते-देखते पंजाब के

सारे अंग नीले पड़ गए

जस्टिस एस मुरलीधर और जस्टिस विनोद गोयल ने अपने फैसले की शुरूआत अमृता प्रीतम की इस कविता से की है। लिखा है कि 1947 की गर्मियों में विभाजन के दौरान जब देश भयावह सामूहिक अपराध का गवाह बना, जिसमें लाखों लोग मारे गए। मरने वालों में सिख, मुस्लिम और हिन्दू थे। एक युवा कवि जो अपने दो बच्चों के साथ लाहौर से भागी थी, रास्ते में चारों तरफ दर्दनाक मंज़र देखे थे और एक कविता लिखी थी। उसके 37 साल बाद देश में एक और भयावह त्रासदी होती है, तब की प्रधानमंत्री इंदिरा गांधी की हत्या के बाद दिल्ली में 2,733 सिखों को निर्ममता से मार दिया जाता है। घर नष्ट कर दिए जाते हैं। देश भर में भी हज़ारों सिखों को मारा जाता है। इस नरसंहार में शामिल अपराधी राजनीतिक संरक्षण के कारण और जांच एजेंसियों की बेरूख़ी के कारण मुकदमों और सज़ा पाने से बचते रहे। दस कमेटियां और आयोगों ने इसमें शामिल लोगों की भूमिका की जांच की और घटना के 21 साल बाद यह मामला सीबीआई के पास गया।

अगर जगदीश कौर, निरप्रीत कौर और जंगशेर सिंह ने हिम्मत नहीं दिखाई होती तो हत्यारों को सज़ा नहीं मिलती। सीबीआई तो बाद में आई। उसके बाद उन्हें भरोसा मिला और बोलने लगीं। दिल्ली के राजनगर में मारे गए पांच सिखों के मामले में सज्जन कुमार और अन्य 5 लोगों को सज़ा हुई है। दो लोगों को दस-दस साल की सज़ा हुई है और बाकियों को उम्र क़ैद।

इस फैसले के पेज नंबर 193 पर भी लिखा है जो 84 बनाम 2002 की बहस करने वालों के काम आ सकती है।

“भारत में 1984 के नवंबर के शुरू में सिर्फ दिल्ली में 2,733 सिखों को और देश भर में करीब 3350 सिखों को निर्ममता से मारा गया था। ये न तो नरसंहार के पहले मामले थे और न ही आख़िरी। भारत के विभाजन के समय पंजाब, दिल्ली व अन्य जगहों पर नरसंहारों की सामूहिक स्मृतियां 1984 के निर्दोष सिखों की हत्या की तरह दर्दनाक है। इससे मिलती जुलती घटनाएं 1993 में मुंबई में, 2002 में गुजरात में, 2008 में कंधमाल और 2013 में मुज़फ्फरनगर में हो चुकी है। इन सब सामूहिक अपराधों में एक बात जो सामान्य है वह यह है कि हमेशा अल्पसंख्यकों को निशाना बनाया जाता है। अपवाद की तरह नहीं बल्कि हर जगह। लेकिन समाज भी अतीत में मिले ऐसे ज़ख्मों की जांच के लिए आगे आता जा रहा है।”

2002 की बात को कमज़ोर करने के लिए 1984 की बात का ज़िक्र होता था अब 1984 की बात चली है तो अदालत ने 2013 तक के मुज़फ्फरनगर के दंगों तक का ज़िक्र कर दिया है। सबक यही है कि हम सब चीखें चिल्लाएं नहीं। फैसले को पढ़ें और प्रायश्चित करें। वो भी जो भीड़ की हिंसा पर अख़लाक़ से लेकर सुबोध कुमार सिंह की हत्या तक चुप रहे और वो भी जो 1984 को लेकर चुप रहे और वो भी जो 2002 पर बात नहीं करना चाहते, वो उससे पहले गोधरा की बात करना चाहते हैं। कोई उससे पहले 1993 के मुंबई दंगों की बात करना चाहता है।

कुल मिलाकर इन सब हिंसा में हमीं हैं, महान भारत के नागरिक, जिन्होंने नागरिकों को मारा है। मरने वालों में सिख भी है, मुसलमान भी है और हिन्दू भी है। ये फैसला हमारी निर्ममता के खिलाफ आया है। 1984 के समय राज कर रही कांग्रेस के खिलाफ आया है। जैसे 2002 में राज कर रही बीजेपी के खिलाफ ऐसे कई फैसले आए हैं। गोधरा की घटना के लिए मुसलमान जेल गए और गुलबर्ग सोसायटी की घटना के लिए हिन्दुओं को सज़ा हुई।

Ravish Kumar has posted this piece on his Facebook page.

Ashok Gehlot and Sachin Pilot take oath of CM and Dy CM in the presence of Mahagathbandhan leaders

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Jaipur:  Monday witnesses formation of Congress government in three Indian states– Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and its Chief Ministers taking oath of secrecy. The first and most important one remain the largest Indian state– Rajasthan, where Congress made a deputy chief minister too. So both chief minister and its deputy Ashok Gehlot and Sachin Pilot respectively took oath. 67-year-old Ashok Gehlot becomes Chief Minister of desert state for the third time. On the occassion, from Congress president Rahul Gandhi and former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to several chief ministers including Chandrababu Naidu, Kumara Swamy, former CMs including Hemant Soren, Babulal Marandi, RJD Leader Tejashwi Yadav, Congress leader Tarique Anwar and former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowde and many others who are part of Mahagathbandhan remain present in the function.

All photographs by Chandra Mohan Aloria

 

There was a time when Mamata was beaten, locked-up where she would study and appear for exam the next day

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Kolkata: Did you know that Mamata Banerjee, the present Chief Minister of West Bengal, detested CPI (M) to such an extent that she never consumed laal cha (liquor tea)? Untold trivia about the much talked about Didi of Bengal was the crux of the third session of the recently concluded Women Writers’ Fest in Kolkata when Shutapa Paul, author of Didi, The Untold Mamata Banerjee and political journalist-cum- author Swati Sengupta engaged in a conversation.

Mamata is more relevant now

The young author, who hails from Kolkata, began by saying, “Being from Kolkata, Mamata was my obvious choice for my book. She has an aura, she is an achiever, and above all being a woman she has scaled stature in Indian politics, where she can actually call the shots. And politically speaking, she is very relevant now.”

She mentioned, “Think about it, Mamata hails from the stinky, dingy lanes of Kalighat and today she is the Chief Minister of Bengal. There was a time when she would be beaten, put behind bars but she would study in the lockup and then the next day appear for her exam. Her character has all the traits that are needed for a great read.” Shutapa quickly added, “Hence, I have treated my book, (Didi) like a novel, where Mamata is the protagonist and I narrate strengths, weakness and even her mistakes.”

Unknown pressure

Speaking about the craft of writing biographies, Shutapa, without mincing words said, “Writing a biography of a living person is not an easy task. Needless to say, that penning down an unauthorized biography becomes even more challenging. There is an unknown pressure from different quarters, making it difficult to gain access to information and trivia.”

On being prodded by Swati, she revealed, “Writing an unofficial biography had its own challenges. Mamata Banerjee was the last person that I interviewed for my book. It was a conscious choice. I was scared that if I approached her first then it could so happen that the other doors leading me to information about her would be closed. So, I took the more difficult route, met people, interviewed them and then when I had all the information I needed I approached my protagonist. She met me but declined from giving me an interview.”

When the young author was asked about the challenges, she said, “There were many. Mamata’s best friend had agreed for an interview, but she backed out in the eleventh hour. Then, I had to travel to Kolkata just to trace her school teacher, who is far too old. But then she gave me valuable insights such as despite my protagonist being an average school student, she had two character traits which have definitely brought her, this far – determination and honesty.”

Shutapa added, “Given the fact that she (Mamata) is a regional leader who could play the kingmaker in 2019 Lok Sabha election, has made wary of the book (Didi). Not many are keen on writing about this book. During my book’s launch in New Delhi, a prominent speaker excused himself, we also had problems in getting a venue for the book release.”

Revealing the untold

Some of the untold stories that the book highlights are her childhood days, what she was like in school and college and what she liked to do as a child and what perhaps brought her into politics. The book also highlights her political low and how she used it to make a political comeback.

“The year 2006 was the most difficult and crucial year for Mamata’s political career. Her party had almost been decimated. She was the sole representative of the Trinamool Congress in the Parliament. People had stopped calling Mamata and political pundits had almost written her off. Known for her perfect attendance, Mamata even missed a few sessions,” Shutapa revealed. However, she added that perhaps, this was the time that gave her the determination to make a comeback. “One my sources for the book revealed, that one day, Mamata after her shower sat in her Delhi apartment’s living room, curiously looking at the now-silent telephone. Perturbed by its silence she asked her PA, ‘Is the phone out of order?’ only to be informed that the phone was in order.” This the author felt was the nadir of her political career, following which she strategically used the Singur issue to make an astounding political comeback by completely wiping out the CPI(M).

Method to Madness

Revealing more about her protagonist, when asked if there was a method the infamous madness of Mamata, as popularized by the opposition, Shutapa said, “Yes. Of course, there is a method to her behaviour. Let me make it clear with this example of mine – in the mid-nineties when she was keen on becoming the Congress Pradesh Parishad’s chief she had to face a lot of resentment, at that point of time she didn’t even get support from Pranab Mukherjee.

Twenty years later when Mukherjee’s name was suggested for the president’s position, then Mamata went out of her way supporting APJ Kalam, for second term. She not just supported his candidature, but also took on to Facebook, created an account to make environment for Kalam. She did everything possible to make things a bit difficult for Mukherjee and then one day calls Mukherjee’s PA and saying that she would support dada. This proves that she had not forgotten the 1997 incident and made sure to make Mukherjee work hard to seek her support, so what might have seemed to be madness to many was a method to make her senior realize something that she hadn’t forgotten over the years.

A Lit Fest in Kolkata, creates symbiotic and democratic space for the women authors in India

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Kolkata: Before the season of book fairs and literature festivals set up its mood for January 2019, SheThePeople.TV made Kolkata witness another fiery edition of Women Writers’ Festival on December 14. Setting the mood of a Literature Festival that aims to celebrate the contribution of women in Literature and Art was Bengali actor Swastika Mukherjee.

S for She and S for Scissors

Swastika known for playing bold and unconventional characters in Bengali cinema was seen engaging in a conversation with SheThePeople.TV’s Ideas Editor Kiran Manral on ‘The Art and Craft of the Nayika’. She began with saying, “Sadly, enough, at a time when female actors are getting to do women-centric scenes, am often appalled with the censor board’s rejection of such women. A character like that of Vidya Balan’s in The Dirty Picture who was unapologetic about her sexuality had to have portions explaining as to why her character was the way it had been scripted, in the film.” She then citing her example said, “In one of my film, we had the Censor Board, categorically asking the filmmakers to make my character have a section where she needs to repent or show remorse for having opted to bear a child out of wedlock from one of her underage student. I remember having told the producers that I would not do that scene. For, I don’t endorse the ideology of doing things and then crying or apologizing for being what you are.”

Self-censorship a strict ‘no’

With the mood of the single-day Literature Festival being set with Swastika’s fiery talk, it was evident that there would more to it than just reading out excerpts from books. In the second session of the festival, the authors were seen engaging in a discussion about self censorship and sharing personal experiences through one’s book. Sharing her experiences was debutante author Bali D Sanghvi, said, “As they say, write your memoir when it’s fresh. Hence, I chose to write my extremely personal journey from infertility to motherhood through my book – My Frozen Embryo. I chose to not censor my experiences, as then the idea of writing my book would be lost, which is to give all the much details to women, who have to undergo infertility treatment. The idea was to break the taboo that surrounds infertility treatment in India.”

women writers fest kolkata authors
(L-R) Bali D Sanghvi Pritha Kejriwal, Jayeeta Ganguly, Ipsita Ganguly and Baisali Chatterjee Dutt

Echoing a similar sentiment, journalist-turned-author and media educator Joyeeta Ganguly,she said, “My book – Just Another Fan! is a very personal experience. It’s my story of being an Imran Khan fan girl and how a certain person ditching me at the eleventh hour shattered my dream of meeting Imran Khan in 1989, inspired me to become a journalist. JAF! encompasses my quest and fulfilling my dream to meet him.” She maintained that her book not just chronicles her journey but also narrates some invaluable lessons which actually helped her discover her inner-self

She then went on to add, “Had I imposed self censorship and thought about, what people will say, then the book wouldn’t have the effect that it has had. In the age of blogs and social media, first-hand narratives are gaining popularity, but to tell one’s story in the most perfect way, it becomes necessary to know the craft of writing one’s story.”

Adding to that poetess, Pritha Kejriwal said, “Being a poet, I write about things that inspire me or makes me think. I write more out of philosophical training now, than out of melancholy. However, coming to the issue of self-censorship, let me be clear – I write from my experiences, I write about places I visit or people I meet. So, it is very much me about I feel connected with things.”

Platform for women, by women and of women

Apart from these, the festival had some interesting sessions like – How to make one’s blog click, Flavours of Food Writing, Men Writing Women and more.

Speaking about the need of such a festival, Kiran Manral, author and Ideas Editor at SheThePeople.TV, “The Women Writers Fest is a lit fest with a difference, in that it puts women writers and the issues they write about up front and centre, these often get pushed to the sidelines in most mainstream events. The Women Writers’ Fest is a nurturing, symbiotic, democratic space where writers across disciplines and genres can come together and talk about their writing and the issues that inform their work.”

Watch the session of Swastika Mukherjee at Women Writers’ Fest:

In Pictures: Ashok Gehlot set to become Chief Minister for the third time

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Jaipur: Sixty seven-year-old Ashok Gehlot, is going to become the Chief Minister of Rajasthan for the third time. When the news was finally announced, the jubiliation of the Congress supporters at Ashok Gehlot’s residence in Jaipur was a spectacle. Chandra Mohan Aloria was present at Gehlot’s residence to capture the mood and celebrations of the jubiliant supporters .

The smiles on the family members were also reflecting how much happy they are on Ashok Gelhot being made chief minister again. Rajasthan State Congress President Sachin Pilot will be appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister. Congress has secured 99 seats in Rajasthan assembly elections 2018, and claimed the majority with the support of BSP, SP and independent MLAs.

 

Meet the Meo-Muslim woman, who bags the maximum votes by any candidate in Rajasthan elections

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Jaipur: Zahida Khan, a Meo-Muslim looks all set to create a record, if she manages to bag a ministerial post in the Ashok Gehlot led Congress government of Rajasthan. The lady in question has the reputation of breaking all norms and creating records Rajasthan.

In 2008 when she contested first time assembly polls from Kaman constituency, she won to become the first woman MLA from the Meo-Muslim community. Zahida was elevated to the position of Chief Parliament Secretary. She also, happens to be the first woman from the community, to be appointed as the General Secretary of All India Mahila Congress.

Given the popularity that Zahida enjoys in the area, it was but obvious that she would be winning with a huge margin. And she did, defeat her BJP opponent by a huge margin of 39621 votes. Interestingly, Zahida, popularly dubbed as the daughter of Mewat, has secured the maximum number of votes – 110789, which way higher than the total votes that what seasoned politicians like Ashok Gehlot and Sachin Pilot have got.

On being asked about this feat, she laughed and said, “Yes, so do I hear that I have managed to get the highest number of votes in the entire Rajasthan.”

A law graduate from Delhi University believes that education is the key for the progress of women from her community. Meo-Muslim is considered to be one of the most backward communities.

Speaking to eNewsroom, she said, “We have always believed that education can bring about a big change in the community. Hence, my focus, like my earlier stint will be on the promotion of women education.” On being asked about what kind of work she and her daughter, Shahnaz Khan, who is also the sarpanch of their village do for the welfare of women, she reiterated, “We have always maintained that educating women is the only way to empower them. Through education only, they will be able to exercise their right. Hence, we will be focusing on education of the girl child.”

She then added, “Water remains to be a major issue in this part of the state. We still don’t have access to soft water. Around 200 villages in this area still have to survive on hard water. Given our proximity to river Chambal, I will we focusing on the renewal of the Chambal Pariyojna or the Chambal Project, so that the water of the river reaches to the villages.”

Zahida, maintained that despite the fact that she is no newcomer to politics, she has had to work hard to register this huge a win. “We have had to work a lot at the ground level, to make an impact in the minds of the voters. Anti-incumbency wave was there, but we had to work a lot to register this huge a win. Needless to say, we got a lot of support from the common man.”

On being asked, what she would be doing for the Meo community, which has been specially targeted by the cow vigilantes in the past five years, she said, “To be honest, we were never this polarized as society, as we have been in the past few years. And that primarily was the way that the BJP government perhaps wanted it to be. People have voted against the politics of hate, you can see the performance of BJP leaders in the Mewat region.”

Rajasthan political developments in pictures

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Jaipur: Rajasthan Assembly Election results was out yesterday. And Congress, emerged as the single largest party. Today, a Congress legislative Party meeting was called to decide which leader would be appointed for the post of chief minister. While Rajasthan Congress President Sachin Pilot played an important role in bringing back Congress to power in the largest Indian state, Ashok Gehlot, who has experience in being at the helm of affairs and consider very close to Gandhi family seems not in mood to the leave the chance to become chief minister for the third time. It would be interesting to see, whom newly elected Congress legislators as well as high command prefer– experience or new blood. It will also define future politics of grand old party. In two other states also- Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Congress has to face this too many contenders for CM Post crisis. In Madhya Pradesh, young Jyrotiraditya Scindia and veteran Kamal Nath both are claimant for the post. Watch Congress party’s newly elected MLAs and especially former chief minister Ashok Gehlot and state president Sachin Pilot who are in race for the coveted post. Apart from visiting the Congress office, photo journalist Chandra Mohan Aloria also went to the BJP office to gauge the mood of the party MLAs and leaders.  

Why Chhattisgarh election results will have a direct impact on Jharkhand politics

Ranchi: Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand have so many similarities – both were created almost at the same time, some 18 years back, both have a large number of tribal voters, and naxalism has been an issue for both of them.

But very few would be aware of the fact that the present Chief Minister of Jharkhand, Raghubar Das was born in Chhattisgarh. And on several occasions, it has been heard during protests against chief minister that, ‘Raghubar Das go back to Chhattisgarh’. Most recent, it was para-teachers who had shouted it during their protest at the foundation day function on November 15 in Ranchi. With BJP witnessing its biggest loss (Congress winning 68 seats out of 90) since the formation of Chhattisgarh, the opposition in Jharkhand will be seen using this slogan more often.

Mineral rich state, Jharkhand is riddled with several political issue including – locals versus outsiders and Bharatiya Janata Janta (BJP) having appointed the first non-tribal chief minister of the state—Raghubar Das. But Das, a former Tata Steel employee who later plunged into active politics, hails from Chhattisgarh. During his four-year -term, the opposition has accused the chief minister of inducting outsiders, in the government job sector. All these have created resentment among the locals.

First time girl voters

So a drubbing of BJP in Chhattisgarh, where they had ruled for 15 consecutive years, may have a direct impact in Jharkhand’s politics.

Jharkhand has 81 assembly seats, and in 2014, BJP had fallen short of securing a majority after having won only 36 seats. Later, 6 MLAs from Babulal Marandi’s Jharkhand Vikash Morcha (JVM) switched side and joined the saffron party, which helped BJP to reach the magical figure.

With it getting evident that the opposition will have to make a Mahagathbandhan (Megha Alliance) in the approaching 2019 Lok Sabha election, to wrestle off BJP from power in center. BJP at present has 12 MPs from 14 Lok Sabha seats in Jharkhand. But after BJP tasting its worst defeat in Chhattisgarh Assembly Polls, it looks like things might get a bit difficult for the party not only during the upcoming Lok Sabha election but in Jharkhand Assembly Polls too.

The mood looks set, as former Chief Minister and Leader of Opposition Hemant Soren was quick to tweet on the results: “Today’s #AssemblyElections2018Results show peoples’ resentment, anger & frustration with the ruling #bjp state & central govts. It is a clarion call to #Mission2019, a battle of harmony Vs communalism, peace Vs hate politics & upholding the cause of the marginalised in our society (sic).”

While the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand and JVM Chief Babulal Marandi speaking to eNewsroom said, “Narendra Modi was spreading communalism, and was indulging in cow and Mandir-Masjid politics, which people of India has clearly rejected. It will have its impact on Jharkhand too. In fact, the reverse counting for the BJP government has just begun.”

Didi, is a biography and not hagiography, it has several untold stories of Mamata Banerjee: Author Shutapa Paul

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Kolkata/Delhi: Journalist-turned-author Shutapa Paul in her debut book, Didi, The Untold Mamata Banerjee chooses to pen the achievements, shortcoming and what it took to shape the firebrand female politician from Bengal – Mamata Banerjee. Stressing that the book is a biography and not hagiography, engages in a chat with eNewsroom. Following are excerpts of the interview:

eN: Why did you choose to tell story of Mamata Banerjee in your debut book?

Shutapa: Being from Kolkata, she was an obvious choice. Given the fact that in India, it takes a hell lot of hard work, determination and grit for a woman to successful and in politics, you can double the efforts. Having female firebrand political leaders like Mamata Banerjee is a rarity. Hence, I chose to share, the untold story of Didi.

eN: With the elections approaching, do you think that your book will help her?

Shutapa: Look, both me and my publisher (Penguin) wanted the book to release around this time but let me be clear, about one thing – this book has not been written to help anyone gain political mileage. It’s an unauthorised biography and not a hagiography, as I mentioned earlier. The idea is to share the untold stories of this female leader, who defied all odds to be where she is today. One can’t deny the fact that Mamata is an intriguing personality, who has had a long political career. And being from Kolkata and a woman, it was natural for me to write about her.

eN: Why are you calling it an unofficial biography?

Shutapa: The fact that Mamata Banerjee declined to give me an interview for this book, makes it an unofficial biography. We met but she turned down my request for a formal interaction to gather details for this book. She, however, told me that she was aware of me writing this book and that I could go ahead with my plan. So, here I had to use all my journalistic skills to meet up people, who could help me with trivias and dopes to make this narrative interesting.

eN: Then, how difficult was it for you to get all the details?

Shutapa: Well, this book has been written like a novel. And, as we know, writing biographies of the living is always difficult, so yes, it was challenging and that made it interesting. The various interviews that I conducted to get matter for this novel have made the book colourful.

eN: Whom did you interview and how?

Shutapa: The fact that Mamata Banerjee is a leader who began her political career in the Nineties, there is not much information on the internet. So, I had to rely a lot on the newspapers and interviews of people like her teachers, classmates and her contemporaries in politics like Saugata Roy and Somnath Chatterjee. Some agreed, some backed out, while some spoke to me on condition of anonymity for this book. At every step, I had to continuously keep checking the fact that I gathered.

eN: Suddenly there are many books on Didi? How different is your book?

Shutapa: Well, can’t comment on other authors, but as I said, being a woman, I understand that achieving what she has till date is not an easy task, especially for women in India. I have been a political reporter and was present in Kolkata when Mamata single-handedly decimated the Left Front in Bengal. I have always felt that there was more to her than what we get to see of her. This is an attempt to give an unbiased account of this iconic leader, who will definitely be seen playing the kingmaker, if a coalition government is being formed in the centre, in 2019, to those who want to know her.

Didi, The Untold Mamata Banerjee will be launched at Delhi on December 12, by Members of Parliament Jairam Ramesh, Saugata Roy and Swapan Dasgupta.

In pictures, Rajasthan goes on polls

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Jaipur: In 2018 Rajasthan assembly polls, people from every section of society participated in the voting day. Watch Rajasthan’s assembly polls in pictures.

eNewsroom‘s photojournalist Chandra Mohan Aloria extensively traveled many parts of state capital to bring the glimpses of democracy’s celebration for you. From women wearing burga an ghoonghat to, women carrying child to old age men, physically challenge ones, all participated to decide the fate of the politicians like Vasundhara Raje, Ashok Gehlot, Sachin Pilot and also chose their representatives in the state assembly.

The Congress and the BJP are in direct fight in the largest state of India. It has two hundred assembly constituencies. Whoever will cross 100 marks, will get majority to form government. Rajasthan assembly polls get held exactly six months before of General Election.

There is an interesting political fact in the desert state that in assembly polls, people change government every five years. But for upper house of parliament, they mostly elect the MPs from same party who get hold in assembly. The state has 25 Lok Sabha constituencies and whichever party wins the assembly, their maximum number of get elected in Lok Sabha polls too.

A voter who recently return from Pakistan also exercised his franchise and probably voting in India for the first time.