Jharkhand police inaction to investigate Adivasi hockey players death sparks protest

Simdega/Ranchi: Over hundreds of people hit the streets at Simdega district on Saturday, October 19, chanting slogans like – Justice has to be served to Shradhha and Sunandini, Stop atrocities against women, Arrest the criminals and wrong witness will not be allowed.

The protestors gathered at Simdega to raise voice against the lapses in police investigation in the death of two promising young hockey players of Adivasi origin.

The two young girls Shradhha Shalini Soreng (14 years) and Sunandini Bage (23 years), were found hanging dead from a tree in Arani village of Simdega district, on August 11. The deceased girls were staying with one person called Mary Purty in Rourkela, who had promised to coach them.

Shradhha’s father Rajesh Soreng addressed the gathering. He said, “Before starting the investigation, the police claimed that it was a suicide. The police kept telling us that they met the coach and had found that Shradhha was not a ‘nice’ girl. They had come to know that both the girls were in a homosexual relationship. And hence they were convinced that it was a suicide.”

Allegedly, the police investigating the case, verbally abused the family members several times regarding Shradhha’s “bad” behaviour. They kept telling him -“Aapki beti gandi-gandi kaam karti thi”, thereby hinting at the alleged same-sex relation that the deceased girls had allegedly developed.

Taramani Sahu of NFIW speaks during  the protest:

 

Sunandini’s mother also shared similar observations. The parents of both the girls, however maintained that they were not aware of any homosexual relationship that the duo allegedly shared. They also said that they were convinced that their daughters had not committed suicide but had been murdered and that they suspected the involvement of their coach in the double death mystery of the girls.

eNewsroom had done story on the same, highlighting how the incident is similar to the story of Article 15 movie. The director of the much acclaimed movie, Anubhav Sinha had also expressed deep shock over the  incident. However, all these did not make any difference to the Jharkhand police, who did not budge from their claim of the incident being a suicide.

Mukhiya of the Gram Panchayat, Martin Tete, where the girls were found hanging claimed that the police did not wait for any witness before taking the bodies down from the tree. He also said that the police did not conduct field investigation after the death. They did not even talk to people of that village.

A neighbour of Shradhha who had seen her grow up, said that the girl was a dedicated sportsman. Three days before the incident, Shradhha and her daughter had met. Shradhha was cheerful and had told that had gone to Rourkela to inquire into the case and had found that neighbours of the coach thought that she (the coach) was involved in sexual exploitation of the girls at her place.

Mukhiya of the Gram Panchayat, Martin Tete, where the girls were found hanging claimed that the police did not wait for any witness before taking the bodies down from the tree. He also said that the police did not conduct field investigation after the death. They did not even talk to people of that village.

Several other people of Shradhha’s and Sunandini’s village accused the police of threatening the victims’ family members and trying to falsely build a case of suicide.

Taramani Sahu of National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW), who was part of a civil society factfinding team that inquired into the incident, addressed the dharna. She said, “The local police had threatened the family members and instructed them to not to talk to the civil society’s inquiry teams.” She also said, “There are several loose ends in the investigation done by the police. Just on the testimony of one girl Pushpa Lohar (14 years, also stays with the coach), the police developed a story of suicide driven by a homosexual relationship. However, according to eyewitnesses, near the site of incident, claim having seen the girls being followed by a bike and a car.”

Regina Xalxo, one of members of the inquiry team, said that the coach initially refused to talk to them when they went to her place. The coach was not able to tell the team about details about her coaching engagements.

James Herenj, of NREGA Watch, mentioned that Simdega police was trying to create a false story of suicide because if they declare it to be a murder, then questions will be raised on their own functioning.

At the end of the dharna, the protesters submitted a memorandum addressed to the governor and to the local administration.

Civil Society’s Demand:

  • Form a Special Investigation Team to conduct fresh and through probe into the death, possibility of murder and inquire the allegations against the coach
  •  Stop character assassination of the victims
  •  Take action against the police officials responsible for the lapses in investigation, for building a false case of suicide and for character assassination of the victims.

The protest was organised by NFIW with several organisations such as Adivasi Women’s Network, Bagaicha, NHRO, NREGA Watch, NAPM and United Milli Forum (organisations associated with Jharkhand Janadhikar Mahasabha).

Powerful Sugar Industrialists Force Tribal Workers to Call off their 14-day Strike

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Surat/Kolkata: The 14-day-long strike called by the tribal workers who annually assemble in and around Surat to harvest sugarcane formally ended without much being promised to the protesting workers.

Traditionally, over 200000 tribal workers from Daang and Tapi district of Gujarat and Maharashtra’s Dhule and Nandurbar area migrate to Surat to harvest sugarcane.

But, these workers this year refused to migrate leaving their contractor and sugar factory owners in a fix.

Explaining the reason for the protest, Sudhir Katiyar, an Udaipur-based social activist working for the cause of migratory workers while speaking to eNewsroom said, “The workers work under conditions that are frequently referred to as modern-day slavery. A pair of worker toil for up to 12 hours a day to harvest and load on to trucks one metric tonne of sugarcane for which they are paid Rs. 255. Thus average daily wage works out to Rs. 127.50 that is significantly less than Rs. 178 per day for agriculture workers in Gujarat.”

strike sugar workers farmers Gujarat Surat Maharashtra
Strike Banner and Charter of Demands

However, what makes their condition worse is the fact that these workers take advance from the contractors, which they repay on being paid. “At times these workers have to repay almost one-and-a-half times more than the money that their contractor had given,” said Katiyar.

On being asked the need for this, he explained, “The advance is necessitated by the fact that the factories do not pay the workers regular wages as defined under the Payment of Wages Act. Instead, they provide bare minimum food ration and pay wages at the end of the season in gross violation of the law. The workers live for six months literally on the road in tents of polythene sheets without any basic facilities like drinking water, electricity, and sanitation. Children migrate with their parents and join them at work as there are no educational facilities at the campsites.”

However, the strike also is historical in another sense. “The workers are employed by cooperative sugar factories of South Gujarat led by the Bardoli sugar factory that is the largest and oldest sugar factory. Bardoli is the site where Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel undertook the famous struggle for farmers against British colonial rulers. While he won a famous victory and got established as a premier leader in national politics, according to one set of historians, in the process he also betrayed the interests of the tribal farm workers on Patel farms. It has taken almost a century for tribal workers to organize for their dues,” explained Katiyar.

strike sugar workers farmers Gujarat Surat Maharashtra
Sugar factory workers protest with their banners

However, the revolt didn’t seem to rattle the sugar factory owners, who on the other hand managed to manipulate or arm-twist the labours, who had already taken advance from their contractors.

Macwan added, “We want the daily wage to be fixed following the minimum wage draft notification which was passed on January 21, 2019. We have reached a compromise this year, but next year we will be better prepared to fight for the rights of the workers employed in the sugarcane farms.”

“On October 9, there was an informal meeting between the factory owners, contractors and the representatives of the Majdur Adhikar Manch, where they come to an informal agreement where the workers have been verbally promised to be paid a higher daily wage than what they have been getting till date,” informed Denis Macwan of Surat Committee.

He further said, “There was immense pressure from Ishwarsinh Patel, Chairman, Gujarat State Federation of co-op. Sugar Factories Ltd to end the strike. Also, the workers were supposed to return their advance, which could be cleared only after they harvested the sugarcane crop. So, the contractors compromised for a raised daily wage of Rs 300 per day.”

Macwan added, “We want the daily wage to be fixed following the minimum wage draft notification which was passed on January 21, 2019. We have reached a compromise this year, but next year we will be better prepared to fight for the rights of the workers employed in the sugarcane farms.”

International award and accolades for Meghalaya activists but no justice

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Shillong: On November 8, 2018, two women firebrand activists, Agnes Kharshiing and Amita Sangma, were brutally attacked by the henchmen of the coal mafia operating at  Tuber Shohshrieh in Meghalaya’s East Jaintia Hills district, when the duo were trying to investigate illegal coal transportation.

The National Green Tribunal had banned rat-hole mining in the area but allowed transportation of the already mined stock. However, local miners were continuing mining.

The horrendous attack on the female activists by a strong mob of 40 men, allegedly led by local coal mafia Nidamon Chullet, then working president of the ruling National People’s Party (NPP)’s East Jaintia Hills unit, will complete a year next month. But the two activists, who the mafia had desperately tried to silence, are yet to get justice.

Speaking to eNewsroom, Sangma recounted the incident, where both the activists after being attacked with wooden planks and bamboo poles were left in the jungle to die. She narrated, “I had pretended to be unconscious and once the mob left, I crawled out of the forest, towards the main road. I stopped a vehicle, which happened to be a police van, and informed them that Agnes was lying unconscious with a severe head injury.” Sangma is a single mother of seven children.

Meghalaya coal activist illegal mining Pollution mine NPP
Amita Sangma with her children at her Shillong home

Sitting in her small rented house in Madanrting in Shillong, Sangma rues the apathy of the government to ensure justice to them.

With reports of illegal mining coming in and the proposal for mining near the Lukha river (which was severely polluted due to mining and was restored by locals) in the district, the state government seems too lackadaisical in “handling a sensitive case such as coal and limestone extraction by local miners who have no wherewithal or expertise to practise scientific method.”

Immediately after the attack last year, Home Minister James Sangma had announced that an independent inquiry committee would be set up to probe the case. The announcement had come when the activists were demanding for a CBI investigation and the minister had assured an unbiased inquiry by state authorities.

It is a known fact that Conrad Sangma and his party came to power in Meghalaya in 2018 through his rhetoric on starting coal mining that was banned in the state in 2014 after reports of rat-hole mining and the serious damage it had caused to the environment surfaced. During his election campaign, Conrad, who is also the NPP national head, had vehemently blamed the ban for the state’s financial crisis.

At least three elected members in the current ruling coalition in Meghalaya are mine owners. One of them, Kyrmen Shylla, is from Jaintia Hills.

Immediately after the attack last year, Home Minister James Sangma had announced that an independent inquiry committee would be set up to probe the case. The announcement came when the activists were demanding a CBI investigation and the minister had assured an unbiased inquiry by state authorities.

It has been 11 months now and the government seems to have forgotten about its promise. When asked about the independent body, James said, “I don’t remember… I will check and get back to you.” The call made to him at the given time next day remained unanswered.

The minister’s selective amnesia is proof enough that the government never took the incident seriously or was confident of handling the matter in its own way.

Meghalaya coal activist illegal mining Pollution mines NPP Agnes Kharshiing Amita Sangma
Conrad Sangma with Nidamon Chullet (left)

The police arrested 11 persons, including Chullet, in connection with the case early this year but all of them managed to wriggle out on a bail.

“The police have filed the charge-sheet in this case. But not a single accused is behind the bars and no inquiry committee has been set up,” said Kharshiing, who is recuperating fast.

The attack has changed many things for the activists. Kharshiing, for instance, has lost her fiery persona and the conviction with which she spoke before the incident. Now, she talks softly and sometimes as she said, “a word or two slips out of her mind”.

Many of her friends and well-wishers believe she is a fighter. The president of Shillong-based CSWO is still fighting for the cause of helpless women despite the physical weakness. But when asked about how strongly she is pursuing her case, she sounded reluctant. “There is a procedure and it (my case) has to follow that too.”

“I still want CBI to take over the case. The independent probe has not started. It was a miracle that Agnes and I survived. But the government is not taking our case seriously. Instead, it is trying to protect the perpetrators,” said Sangma

“Moreover, there are other pending cases which I have to take care of. Others need my help. How can I just focus on my case,” said Kharshiing, who recently won an international award– 11th International Hrant Dink Award for her social works.

Sangma, however, feels that the current state of the things is nothing but injustice and the government is shielding the culprits.

“I still want CBI to take over the case. The independent probe has not started. It was a miracle that Agnes and I survived. But the government is not taking our case seriously. Instead, it is trying to protect the perpetrators,” claimed Sangma.

The injuries have made Sangma’s hands permanently weak. She said, “I am unable to get work now”. Her only source of income is the widow pension that helps her run the family and support her children’s education. Help has trickled from a few well-wishers but that is not enough for the family to survive in the long run.

Sangma mentioned that the government is yet to reimburse the medical expenses and provide full compensation for the attack. “It is not possible to survive like this. There must be some reason why God saved the two of us. He wants us to fight for justice. I still have the energy to fight and I want to see till the end,” she said.

The case is pending in the Khliehriat district sessions court and there are talks to shift it to the Shillong court.

The state recently had its Assembly session and none of the opposition members questioned the government about the reasons for dithering. It goes without mention that many on the opposition bench are also proud and opulent owners of coal mines.

“There is a nexus between the coal mafia and political leaders and precisely that is the reason why no one is acting on our case,” alleged Sangma, the crusader.

Such allegations had earlier come from the opposition. It is now to be seen whether the government does enough to counter the allegations.

Nobel Prize, A Rich Dividend for “Poor” Economist Abhijit Banerjee

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Kolkata: West Bengal can’t keep its calm with another Bengali Economist, Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee clinching a Nobel Prize. Neither can the educators and Alumni association of the now Presidency University can hide their enthusiasm with yet another, alumni of their bagging the Nobel. The first being Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen. Incidentally, both the economists are former students of Presidency College’s Economic department.

Minutes after the names of the Nobel Prize winners for the year 2019 was made public, talking to eNewsroom, mother of the Nobel Laureate, Professor Nirmal Banerjee said, “I happy about both my son and daughter in law winning the Nobel Prize. I feel immensely proud of them.” On being asked, what perhaps made Banerjee interested in devising economic policies designed to alleviate poverty, she said, “Now that’s a vast subject to explores. But I guess the fact that both his parents were professors of Economics, made him develop an interest in the subject. That apart, Abhijit was always interested in people, so working on public-oriented policies appealed to him.”

Meanwhile, his senior from Presidency University, Abhirup Sarkar, an economist with Economic Research Unit of Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata said, “I am really happy about Abhijit winning the Nobel Prize. Given the good work he and his team comprising his wife Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer, it was expected that the trio would be winning the Nobel sometime soon. So, the announcement doesn’t come as a surprise.”

He then added, “He and his team have been working with a new approach to address the economic crisis. Their approach is simple – provide a simple solution to simple problems.” Elaborating on the Banerjee’s work model, he said, “When his team was trying to address the issue of a high percentage of school dropouts in one of the African countries, they divided the students into two groups – one group was provided with shoes, the other wasn’t. It was seen that the students who got the shoes went to school, while those who didn’t preferred to miss classes, as walking barefooted to school would expose them to the risk of contracting Whooping Cough.”

Commenting on their book Poor Economics, Sarkar said, “Their book is pragmatic.”

On being asked if he knows his junior from Presidency personally, he said, “Well he was five years my junior and he also happened to be the son of two of my professors. My interaction with him had been cordial, until I heard him explain his line of work during a conference on Economic policies, in the year 2004. It was here that I got to listen to him as he explained his empirical approach to alleviate poverty from the world. His approach is unique and is being implemented globally to tackle poverty.”

Meanwhile, Bivas Chaudhuri, Secretary, Presidency Alumni Association said, “Presidency Alumni Association Calcutta, takes enormous pride in the selection of Abhijit Banerjee as one of the recipients of Nobel Prize for Economics 2019. An alumnus of 1978-81, Abhijit is the second Indian recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics, after Amartya Sen, both students of Presidency College, now a University. We congratulate both him and his wife.”

The 55-year-old economist and now nobel laureate is also an alumnus of prestigious Jawahar Lal Nehru (JNU) and Harvard University. Abhijit has also been main architect of Congress’ NYAY scheme, announced by grand old party, if comes to power during the Lok Sabha Polls 2019.

Mystery shrouds around the names of the release of hostage Indians

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Ranchi/Giridih: It has been a week since three Indians have been released by Afghan Taliban, but their names are yet to be revealed by the Indian government. The Afghanistan government too did not speak anything about the prisoner swap between the Taliban and the US due to which three Indians have been freed. This had led to a prolonged confusion among the family members of the victims.

According to sources, there had been some negotiations or talks between the Afghan Taliban and the United States’ Special Representative for Reconciliation – Zalmay Khalilzad in Islamabad. During which a prisoner swap deal was finalized between the two on Sunday, October 6, 2019.

Following which US forces released around 11 Afghan Taliban members including some prominent Afghan Taliban leaders like Sheikh Abdul Rahim and Maulvi Abdur Rashid.

Interestingly, both the Taliban leaders had served as governors of Kunar and Nimroz provinces during the Taliban regime, prior to US-led intervention in 2001. In exchange, the Taliban had to release five prisoners, which included a US citizen, an Australian national and three Indians.

Following the release of the three Indians, the militant organization’s spokesperson told about the same to Pakistani media organizations but there was no clarity on the US and Australian national’s release, also the names of the Indian nationals had not been revealed.

The Indians who have been released supposedly belong to the group of six Indians who had been abducted by unidentified gunmen from KEC International’s power plant site at Baghlan Province on May 6, 2018. All the abducted victims were employees of KEC.

Among the seven Indians—five were from Jharkhand—Prakash, Hulas and Prasadi Mahto (all Giridih), Kali Mahto (Hazaribagh) and one each from Bihar and Kerala.

After 9 months of the abduction, in March this year, one Prakash Mahto, a resident of Bagoder, Giridih was released by the abductors, but his release was also not officially announced.

In the case of Prakash, only his family members had been informed. His family, all residents of Bagoder is yet to return from Delhi, where they had gone to meet Prakash.

This time too there has been no official statement by the Indian government on October 6 release.

However, Sikander Ali, who is the admin of several social media groups of migrant workers, and has been in constant touch with the families. He informed that the family members of Kali Mahto have been called in Delhi by KEC officials to meet him.

Former MLA of Bagodar, and CPI-ML leader Vinod Singh, who had staged a protest after the abduction, demanding their release, from Giridih to Delhi told eNewsroom, “This news is all over International media that three Indians have been released by Taliban in a prisoner swap deal between Afghanistan Taliban and the US. But the Indian government has not made any statement in this regard.”

Now, with the release of four, two Indians still remain in the captive of abductors, both are from Bagodar Giridih.

“There is also fear that, like Prakash Mahto’s case, again family members of these three individuals who have been released would also be kept in captivity, this time by the company. The government which has shown less or no interest in this case, should now act and make things clear and easy for ones who has been released and for two others too who are still in captive by militant organizations in Afghanistan,” added Singh.

Political observers believe that Kali Mahto and his family may also not be allowed to return back to their homes or interact with the media as the Jharkhand election is just round the corner.

After 11 months, Jharkhand police registers FIR against BJP leaders over rape allegations

Ranchi: Two Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders have been booked over rape allegations made by own party women. However, it took 11 months for the Jharkhand police to act and register the First Information Report (FIR).

The two accused – one a two-time MLA from Baghmara – Dhullu Mahto and the other, a former Giridih MP Ravindra Pandey. He has been a five-time MP from Giridih itself. Both Mahto and Pandey are considered to be arch-rivals.

FIR against BJP leaders

In November 2018, a female cadre of BJP had alleged that she had been molested by Baghmara MLA Dhullu Mahto. She even alleged that the MLA had tried to rape her. And when she had resisted and didn’t give in to his sexual advance, she had also been threatened. Somehow she had managed to escape.

Following which the woman had gone to Katras Police station to lodge an FIR against Mahto for the November 15 incident. However, the police did not act on her complaint.

Later, she lodged an online FIR. However, no action was taken on the online complaint, following which she moved to Jharkhand High Court, which on August 28, 2019, ordered Jharkhand police to register FIR against the MLA.

Significantly, another female BJP cadre also in November complained in Katras police station that on the pretext of a job, Pandey had called her at the house of the BJP block president and tried to rape her. However, she managed to escape. In her case too, the police didn’t act on her complaint.

It was only after the High Court order in Mahto’s that the FIR got registered, not only on Mahto but also for Pandey.

Watch the video of the woman, who had made sexual harassment allegations in November, 2018

[embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xagd_K_Kyac[/embedyt]

The FIR against Mahto has been lodged under sections 376 (rape), 354 (assault to outrage a woman’s modesty) and 511 (attempt to commit offense) of the IPC, complaint dated November 23.

The FIR against Pandey has been lodged under sections 376 and 511 of IPC, on the date November 24, 2018.

Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Kishor Kaushal said, “Action will be taken against the accused as per evidence that we shall gather after carrying out a detailed investigation.”

The #MeToo allegations on both the BJP leaders may or may not be true, but Jharkhand police are certainly acting ‘carefully’ in accordance with the situation.

Earlier, during the Lok Sabha polls, when the matter against Mahto and Pandey had been in discussion, BJP had given Giridih Lok Sabha seat ticket to its alliance partner AJSU, leaving the five-time Giridi MP Pandey as a mere spectator.

Political observers believe that with the FIR being filed just ahead of assembly polls may cost Mahto dearly.

Former Chief Minister and JMM’s working president Hemant Soren tweeted that BJP is the safest place for people like Senger and Chinmayanand and that the party acted only after being reprimanded by the High Court.

CPIML leader Vinod Singh has also expressed suspicion over the ‘true’ conclusion in both cases. He told eNewsroom, “The same agency which registered FIR so late will investigate the case, so one can easily understand that what will be the outcome.”

In another development on Wednesday , Dhullu Mahto has been sentenced for one and half year imprisonment in a six year old case.

क्या सरकार चली कि भारतीय खाद्य निगम पर 3 लाख करोड़ का बोझ प़ड़ गया? चरमराती जा रही है अर्थव्यवस्था

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भारतीय खाद्य निगम के चरमराने की ख़बरें आने लगी हैं। इसी के ज़रिए भारत सरकार किसानों से अनाज ख़रीदती है। सरकार उसके बदले में निगम को पैसे देती है जिसे हम सब्सिडी बिल के रूप में जानते हैं। 2016 तक तो भारतीय खाद्य निगम को सब्सिडी सरप्लस में मिलती थी। जितना चाहिए होता था उससे अधिक। लेकिन 2016-17 में जब उसे चाहिए था 1 लाख 10 हज़ार करोड़ तो मिला 78000 करोड़। बाकी का 32,000 करोड़ नेशनल स्मॉल सेविंग्स फंड(NSSF) से कर्ज़ लिया। जिस तरह से भारत सरकार रिज़र्व बैंक की बचत से पैसे लेने लगी है उसी तरह से निगम यह काम पहले से कर रहा था। जैसे जैसे ज़रुरत पड़ी NSSF कर्ज़ लेने लगा। नतीजा 2016-17 का वित्त वर्ष समाप्त होते ही NSSF से लिया गया कर्ज़ा 70,000 करोड़ का हो गया।

2017-18 में भी यही हुआ। निगम को चाहिए था 1 लाख 17 हज़ार करोड़ तो सरकार ने दिया 62,000 करोड़। फिर NSSF से 55000 करोड़ लोन लिया गया। इस तरह 2017-18 के अंत तक लोन हो गया 1 लाख 21 हज़ार करोड़। 2018-19 के अंत तक यह बढ़ कर 1 लाख 91 हजार करोड़ हो गया। भारत सरकार की एक यूनिट पर करीब दो लाख करोड़ का कर्ज़ है। इसके अलावा भी निगम ने कई जगहों से लोन लिए हैं। कुल मिलाकर 2 लाख 40 हज़ार करोड़ लोन हो जाता है। 2019-20 से निगम को मूल राशि देनी होगी। इसका मतलब यह हुआ कि 46000 करोड़ लोन चुकाने होंगे। इस कारण NSSF का क्या हाल होगा, क्योंकि वहां भी तो जनता का ही पैसा है, इसका विश्लेषण अभी पढ़ने को नहीं मिला है।

बड़ा कारण यह बताया गया कि सरकार सब्सिडी के तहत चावल और गेहूं के दाम नहीं बढ़ाती है। चावल 3 रुपया प्रति किलो और गेहूं 2 रुपया प्रति किलो देती है। अगर 1 रुपया प्रति किलो भी बढ़ा दिया जाए तो साल में 5000 करोड़ की आय हो सकती है। लेकिन जिस स्केल का लोन है उसके सामने यह 5000 करोड़ तो कुछ भी नहीं है। सरकार एक किलो चावल पर 30 रुपये और गेहूं पर 22.45 रुपये की सब्सिडी देती है।

2016 से 2018 के दौरान सरकार बजट में खाद्य सब्सिडी के लिए जो पैसा घोषित करती थी उसका आधा से अधिक ही दे पाती थी। जाहिर है नोटबंदी के बार सरकार की आर्थिक स्थिति चरमराने लगी थी। इसे छिपाने के लिए बजट में घोषित पैसा नहीं दिया गया और निगम से कहा गया होगा कि NSSF या कहीं से लोन लेकर भरपाई करें। अब निगम पर 3 लाख करोड़ से अधिक का बकाया हो गया है। जिसमें 2 लाख 40 हज़ार करोड़ का सिर्फ लोन है। क्या इसका असर किसानों पर पड़ेगा? जो सरकार अपने परफार्मेंस का दावा करती है उसकी एक बड़ी संस्था का यह हाल है। जल्दी ही विपक्ष पर सारा दोष मढ़ दिया जाएगा।

कोरपोरेट टैक्स घटा तो अख़बारों और चैनलों में गुणगान खूब छपा। उसके कुछ दिनों बाद एक एक कर इसके बेअसर होने की ख़बरें आने लगीं। बताया जाने लगा कि इससे निवेश में कोई वृद्धि नहीं होगी। उन खबरों पर ज़ोरदार चर्चा नहीं हुई और न ही मंत्री या सरकार उसका ज़िक्र करते हैं। सेंसेक्स में जो उछाल आया था उसका नया विश्लेषण बिजनेस स्टैंडर्ड में आया है कि बांबे स्टाक एक्सचेंज की 501 कंपनियों में से 254 कंपनियों के शेयरों को नुकसान हुआ है। 19 सितंबर को कोरपोरेट टैक्स हुआ था। उसके बाद शेयरों के उछाल का अध्ययन बताता है कि सिर्फ दो कंपनियों के कारण बाज़ार में उछाल आया। एच डी एफ सी बैंक और रिलायंस। सबसे अधिक रिलायंस को 20.6 प्रतिशत का फायदा हुआ। उसके बाद एच डी एफ सी बैंक को 11.8 प्रतिशत। बाकी भारतीय स्टेट बैंक, पीरामल, ज़ी एंटरटेनमेंट, टाटा कंसल्टेंसी, इंडिया बुल्स, एन टी पी सी और कोल इंडिया को झटका लगा। यह विश्लेषण बताना चाहता है कि भारत के निवेशकों के पास पैसे नहीं हैं जो बाज़ार में निवेश कर सकें।

मैंने सारी जानकारी संजीब मुखर्जी की रिपोर्ट से ली है। बिजनेस स्टैंडर्ड में छपी है। इतनी मेहनत से आपको कोई हिन्दी का अखबार नहीं बताएगा। न्यूज़ चैनल तो भूल ही जाएं। उम्मीद है आपने न्यूज़ चैनल देखना बंद कर दिया होगा।

कोरपोरेट टैक्स घटा तो अख़बारों और चैनलों में गुणगान खूब छपा। उसके कुछ दिनों बाद एक एक कर इसके बेअसर होने की ख़बरें आने लगीं। बताया जाने लगा कि इससे निवेश में कोई वृद्धि नहीं होगी। उन खबरों पर ज़ोरदार चर्चा नहीं हुई और न ही मंत्री या सरकार उसका ज़िक्र करते हैं। सेंसेक्स में जो उछाल आया था उसका नया विश्लेषण बिजनेस स्टैंडर्ड में आया है कि बांबे स्टाक एक्सचेंज की 501 कंपनियों में से 254 कंपनियों के शेयरों को नुकसान हुआ है। 19 सितंबर को कोरपोरेट टैक्स हुआ था। उसके बाद शेयरों के उछाल का अध्ययन बताता है कि सिर्फ दो कंपनियों के कारण बाज़ार में उछाल आया। एच डी एफ सी बैंक और रिलायंस। सबसे अधिक रिलायंस को 20.6 प्रतिशत का फायदा हुआ। उसके बाद एच डी एफ सी बैंक को 11.8 प्रतिशत। बाकी भारतीय स्टेट बैंक, पीरामल, ज़ी एंटरटेनमेंट, टाटा कंसल्टेंसी, इंडिया बुल्स, एन टी पी सी और कोल इंडिया को झटका लगा। यह विश्लेषण बताना चाहता है कि भारत के निवेशकों के पास पैसे नहीं हैं जो बाज़ार में निवेश कर सकें।

बिजनेस स्टैंडर्ड में एक और रिपोर्ट छपी है कि मैन्यूफैक्चरिंग सेक्टर की 90 प्रतिशत कंपनियों को कोरपोरेट टैक्स में कटौती से कोई लाभ नहीं होगा। यह सेक्टर नहीं सुधरेगा तो रोज़गार में वृद्धि नहीं होगी। आम तौर पर लोग छोटे से शुरू करते हैं, जिसके मालिक खुद होते हैं। बाद में उसे कंपनी में बदलते हैं जब बिजनेस बड़ा होता है। इस सेक्टर के ऐसे मालिकों को टैक्स कटौती से कोई लाभ नहीं। उन्हें अभी भी 42.74 प्रतिशत टैक्स देने होंगे। सिर्फ जो नई कंपनी बना रहा है उसे 17.16 प्रतिशत टैक्स देने होंगे। ज़्यादातर को 29.12 प्रतिशत से लेकर 42.74 प्रतिशत टैक्स देने होंगे।

जिन निर्मला सीतारमण का स्वागत लक्ष्मी के तौर पर हुआ था वो अभी तक फेल रही हैं। उन्होंने बजट के दौरान ब्रीफकेस हटा कर लाल कपड़े में बजट को लपेट कर संदेश तो दे दिया मगर निकला कुछ नहीं। यही हो रहा है, हिन्दू प्रतीकों से हिन्दुओं को भरमाया जा रहा है। बेहतर होता कि वह ब्रीफकेस ही होता लेकिन उसमें बजट होता जिससे देश के नौजवानों को कुछ लाभ होता। निर्मला सीतारमण को लक्ष्मी न बनाकर मीडिया उन्हें वित्त मंत्री की तरह पेश करता। अरुण जेटली को तो किसी ने कुबेर की तरह पेश नहीं किया। हालत यह हो गई है कि वे लाल कपड़े में सादा कागज़ लपेट लाएं तो भी देश कहने लगेगा कि वाह वाह क्या बजट बनाया है।

7 अक्तूबर को इंडियन एक्सप्रेस की ख़बर देखते हुए लगा कि हालात अभी और बुरे होंगे। दीवाली की बिक्री को दिखाकर हल्ला हंगामा होगा लेकिन वापस उसी तरह ढलान पर आना है। जॉर्ज मैथ्यू की यह ख़बर बताती है कि कमर्शियल सेक्टर में पैसे का प्रवाह 88 प्रतिशत घट गया है। सोचिए जब पैसा ही नहीं होगा जो निवेश का चक्र कैसे घूमेगा। रोज़गार कैसे मिलेगा। यह आंकड़ा भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक का है। इस साल अप्रैल से सितंबर के मद्य तक बैंकों और गैर बैंकों से कमर्शियल सेक्टर में लोन का प्रवाह 90,995 करोड़ ही रहा है। पिछले साल इसी दौरान 7,36,087 करोड़ था। सोचिए कितना कम हो गया। तो इसका असर निवेश पर पड़ेगा ही।

कई लोग चुपके से मैसेज करते हैं कि उनकी कंपनी तीन या चार महीने से सैलरी नहीं दे रही है। लोगों की सैलरी नहीं बढ़ रही है वो अलग। वैसे सब खुश हैं। यह भी सही है। मीडिया में बड़ी कंपनियों में धीरे धीरे कर लोग निकाले जा रहे हैं ताकि हंगामा न हों। गोदी मीडिया बनने के बाद उम्मीद है कि उनके यहां सैलरी बढ़ी होगी। यह बात तो उन चैनलों में काम करने वाले लोग ही बता सकते हैं। बाकी तो आप खुश हैं ही। ये सबसे पोज़िटिव बात है।

जिन निर्मला सीतारमण का स्वागत लक्ष्मी के तौर पर हुआ था वो अभी तक फेल रही हैं। उन्होंने बजट के दौरान ब्रीफकेस हटा कर लाल कपड़े में बजट को लपेट कर संदेश तो दे दिया मगर निकला कुछ नहीं। यही हो रहा है, हिन्दू प्रतीकों से हिन्दुओं को भरमाया जा रहा है। बेहतर होता कि वह ब्रीफकेस ही होता लेकिन उसमें बजट होता जिससे देश के नौजवानों को कुछ लाभ होता। निर्मला सीतारमण को लक्ष्मी न बनाकर मीडिया उन्हें वित्त मंत्री की तरह पेश करता। अरुण जेटली को तो किसी ने कुबेर की तरह पेश नहीं किया। हालत यह हो गई है कि वे लाल कपड़े में सादा कागज़ लपेट लाएं तो भी देश कहने लगेगा कि वाह वाह क्या बजट बनाया है।

नरेंद्र मोदी सरकार राजनीतिक रुप से सर्वाधिक सफल सरकार है। अभी होने वाले चुनावों में जीत के बाद वह अपने गुणगान में मस्त हो जाएगी। लेकिन आर्थिक मोर्चे पर उसकी भारी असफलता उनके समर्थकों को भी रुला रही है। साढ़े पांच साल की कवायद के स्केल पर देखें तो आर्थिक मोर्चे पर यह सरकार बुरी तरह फेल रही है। यही कारण है कि रोज़गार की बुरी स्थिति है। लेकिन नरेंद्र मोदी की लोकप्रियता का यह चरम पैमाना कहा जाएगा कि जो बेरोज़गार है और जिनके बिजनेस डूब गए या आधे से भी कम हो गए वो अभी भी उनके भक्त हैं। ऐसा समर्थन किसी नेता को भारत के इतिहास में नहीं मिला है। सरकार के पास कोई आइडिया नहीं है। वह हर आर्थिक फैसले को एक ईवेंट के रूप में लांच करती है। तमाशा होता है। उम्मीदें बंटती हैं और नतीजा ज़ीरो होता है। साढ़े पांच साल की घोर आर्थिक सफलता के बाद भी राजनीतिक सफलता शानदार है।

Their themes are different but these Puja pandals represent secularism in true sense

Kolkata: What is common between the Puja pandal in Kolkata’s Benia Para Lane, Park Circus Maidan, and Dilkusha Street, besides being beautiful like thousands of others designed to celebrate Durga Puja? 

The three above mentioned pandals have been set up areas adjacent to either mosques or Eidgah!

They have been so closely designed that part of the pandal is hooked on to one of the mosque’s walls at Benia Para Lane, while in Park Circus Maidan, the beautifully designed puja pandal is separated from the masjid present within the maidan by an internal pathway. And as you walk down from Park Circus Maidan to Dilkusha Street, the Puja pandal put up by Friends Club, can be seen adjacent to the Eidgah, a place where Eid prayers take place. 

The history of the Park Circus Puja Pandal can be traced back to the 1950s and so is the history of the mosque situated inside the park. But the story of age-old communal harmony among Hindu and Muslim communities co-existing peacefully does not end here.

The Puja at Dilkusha Street is being organized under the presidentship of a Muslim, for years now.

Watch our video story on it:

 

“This Puja is being organized here for the past 54 years. However, between 2014 and 2015, puja pandals were not set up here. It was primarily because of many people from the organizing committee had shifted to other parts of the city. Take the onus on to ourselves to keep up the tradition, we decided to organize it annually,” said Ishtiaque Ahmed, President of Friends Club Puja Committee to eNewsroom

 Ishtiaque is also secretary of local Masjid committee, local club – Friends Club and famous Football club, Mohammedan Sporting.

Puja pandal in Kolkata

 “The Puja committee has members from several other different communities. We even Chinese members too in our puja committee,” informed Raja Banerjee, the secretary of the committee.

“This puja is special as all the communities, apart from cast and creed organize and celebrate together. You know India’s diversity and culture and we celebrate it here,” Chandan Dutta, one of the locals present at the Pandal, told eNewsroom.

 At a time, when religion is being used to discriminate among people, Bengal’s biggest carnival – Durga Puja, with such Puja Pandals gives out the message of not just peace but also of unity in diversity.

NRC spoils puja for many in Bengal; urban poor too live in fear

Kolkata: There is no festivity in the Middye household in a village in Falta, around 45 km from the city. The children in the house are seeing their first Durga Puja without their father.

Kalachand Middye killed himself last month fearing that he would fail the National Register of Citizens (NRC) test. He knew that the dreaded NRC, has rendered lakhs stateless in no time and it is coming to West Bengal to chase out foreigners.

Beyond this, he had no idea what this was all about and why he, after so many decades, had to prove that he belonged to this land.

Middye hanged himself in the morning of September 22 when he went out for work.

The 43-year-old zari worker is among the 11 persons in West Bengal who reportedly died or killed themselves due to fear of NRC.

Family members of Middye say he saw the news on television in the neighbourhood and was upset. “But he never discussed anything with us. I had no inclination that he was contemplating suicide,” says wife Salma Bibi, adding that they do not own a television.

But why did fear grip Middye when the adult members of the family have voters’ ID and Aadhaar cards? Salma says the family does not have documents from 1971 and they are illiterate to understand what documents they need. This was the cause for concern for her husband as well as the others who died post NRC chaos in Assam.

The family’s mud and brick house speaks of the penury that the Middyes live in. While the couple’s eldest son, 17-year-old Alamin, is learning zari work, the youngest son is a toddler of two years. The state government was fast to pay a compensation amount of Rs 5 lakh to the family.

Diamond Harbour MP Abhishek Banerjee visited the bereaved wife and mother and promised job for Alamin and education to Middye’s daughter who is in Class IV now.

But why did fear grip Middye when the adult members of the family have voters’ ID and Aadhaar cards? Salma says the family does not have documents from 1971 and they are illiterate to understand what documents they need. This was the cause for concern for her husband as well as the others who died post NRC chaos in Assam.

A few villagers at Mamudpur in Falta (South 24 Parganas) where the Middyes live are also apprehensive even after assurances from the state government and the ruling party.

NRC spoils Durga Puja

“Most of the people here are poor and many of them probably do not have documents other than voters’ ID and Aadhaar. So it is natural that people will be scared in the current situation,” says a shop owner.

The ruling Trinamool Congress party is scurrying to allay fears after the deaths occurring within a short span of time. At the same time, it is sharpening its claws for a fierce attack on the BJP that is pushing for expanding the NRC exercise to West Bengal before the 2021 state elections.

“I am staying here since 2009. Before marriage, I lived in Basirhat for over 23 years. I have all necessary documents, including PAN (permanent account number) card. But uncertainty still looms. People in our locality are panic-stricken. They are all talking about what will happen after the puja is over,” said the woman.

The deaths so far have occurred in the rural pockets of Bengal. Communication gap and illiteracy have only encouraged fear among the mass. This, however, does not mean people in the urban areas are sleeping in peace. The fear of displacement has gripped the urban poor too who settled in the city in various phases much after the NRC cutoff year.

A 20-year-old woman, who works in the city as a domestic help, is among the lakhs of people, cutting across religions, who have taken refuge among the hospitable Bengalis in West Bengal.

According to her, settlers in her locality (in North 24 Parganas) are worried and no one from the government or the ruling party has come to assure them.

“I am staying here since 2009. Before marriage, I lived in Basirhat for over 23 years. I have all necessary documents, including PAN (permanent account number) card. But uncertainty still looms. People in our locality are panic-stricken. They are all talking about what will happen after the puja is over,” said the woman.

NRC has its impact felt at all strata of the society in West Bengal where numerous Bangladeshi Hindus and Muslims have lived for decades. The bond of language has made the migration and assimilation of the so-called foreigners among locals smooth. No one complained publicly about the physical, social and economic adjustments until the right-wing ruling party at the Centre became resolute in driving out Bangladeshi Muslims.

A group of young women at a café in an upscale Kolkata locality is as perturbed by Amit Shah’s viciousness as residents of Mamudpur village. The college-goers were discussing how some of their parents are restless and want their children to go abroad. “But that cannot be the solution. The government cannot decide one fine day to drive out old settlers in the pretext of some age-old documents,” said one among the group. The annoyance was palpable.

The BJP, despite being pilloried from all quarters, has remained intractable in its decision on NRC. Amit Shah recently accused the state government of misleading people on the issue. Shah, a constitutional leader of a secular country, also assured people belonging to a few chosen religions of citizenship and threatened the ‘you know who’ with dire consequences.

Prasenjit Bose, convener of the Joint Forum Against NRC, says misinformation about the procedure is a major reason for the widespread panic in the state. “On one hand the BJP and the RSS are spreading rumours. Amit Shah is talking about deporting infiltrators but Narendra Modi is assuring his Bangladeshi counterpart that no one will be deported. So what is happening here in the name of NRC? It is a way of targeting the poor and polarising the population,” he adds.

On the other hand, Bose continues to explain, “The state government is not presenting facts about NRC and it has remained silent about the national population register (NPR) notification.”

“The NPR is the first step to NRC and is scheduled for 2020 but the state government is still not clear about what it wants to do,” says Bose. NRC remains the subject of debate and cause for worry even in this season of festivals that begins with Durga Puja. Bose’s forum is reaching out to people through public meetings and interactive sessions.

Jahangir Khan, a local Trinamool Congress leader in Falta, says the “Honourable chief minister and the honorable MP Abhishek Banerjee are doing their best to make people aware of NRC”.

But the chief minister and her party have other worries, such as the Sarada scam and the setback in the Lok Sabha elections. How the party tackles the saffron surge and stymies polarisation will decide whether Bengal becomes another playground of the BJP.

Italian colours at North Kolkata’s Durga Puja Pandal

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Kolkata: Jean Blanchaert would have visited India, if not Kolkata, 47 years ago had it not been for a bout of cholera in Afghanistan.

But the wait has been worthwhile for the 65-year-old Italian calligrapher who is in the city for Durga Puja, “considered one of the biggest festivals in the world”.

“Back in 1972, I wanted to come as a hippy. But here I am for work,” says Blanchaert, who is in the city as part of a project initiated by Basu Foundation for The Arts to promote puja street art. Basu Foundation is a non-profit organisation that “encourages, promotes and supports innovative work in the field of visual and performing arts”. It also provides a platform to art collectors across the world to display their collection.

Blanchaert said that he first met the founder, Abhishek Basu, in Italy and their friendship grew stronger over the years. It was at the invitation of Basu that the Italian artist has come to India.

Blanchaert is adding international hues to the Bengali festival by exhibiting his art on the walls of the city that is known for its unique wall writing culture. He started with Duer Pally in Ahiritolla where the pandal is the creation of an Indian (Malay Das) and a Spanish (Antonya Marest) artist.

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Jean Blanchaert (right), at Duer Pally Puja Pandal

“I will do calligraphy and write some messages in English, Bengali, Sanskrit and probably Italian,” said the artist who has done an elaborate homework on Bengali culture and tradition, Hindu deities, the city of joy and its quintessential characters. Blanchaert did his signature work at Duer Pally on Saturday.

“The puja is symbolic of the brotherhood between India and Spain as well as with Italy,” said the veteran artist, adding with a smile that he was enamoured by the city’s traffic. Kajal Bhadra, chief patron of the puja, said it was for the first time that the committee has collaborated with international artists  to design the pandal.

“Basu Foundation connected us with Jean. The youths in the neighbourhood ideated,” he added.

Blanchaert’s enthusiasm defied age as he climbed up chairs on a sultry afternoon to depict Rabindranath Tagore’s profound words, “We cross infinity in every step, we meet eternity in every second.” He crossed miles to come to the “hospitable” city to promote street art.

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Jean Blanchaert’s calligraphy work on Rabindranath Tagore’s quote

The artist visited Kumartuli where idols come alive with local artisans’ Midas touch. “It was beautiful. Though we spent hours on the road to reach our destination, I found the city amazing,” said Blanchaert.

Calling Blanchaert a calligrapher would be a quarter of an introduction. His professional life is divided into four parts. He is a gallerist, curator, calligrapher and journalist. He is also a renowned glass sculptor. The jovial artist, who describes himself as a hybrid of Karl Marx and Santa Claus, talks enthusiastically when asked about his works. One can fathom his dedication from the bunch of files that he carries.

“These are my research materials on Durga Puja and Kolkata. I have been working on it since last year and I am excited to show my works,” said the artist as he picked up one of the files and flipped through the pages.

The Galleria Blanchaert in Milan was started by Blanchaert’s mother, Silvia Rota, an art enthusiast. She started collecting local art works from across Italy at the age of 35.

“During her time, those art works were considered bad taste. But now they are precious and displayed in our gallery. She is a visionary,” Blanchaert said about his 99-year-old mother.

Calligraphy, a visual art related to writing, is not much in vogue at a time when computer is considered the solution to all problems. But for Blanchaert it is a valuable art form that needs to be preserved. One would always find a bunch of special pens peeping out of the artist’s coat pocket. A bottle of ink accompanies the calligraphy pens which are vintage and at least a century old.

“It all started in school where we were taught calligraphy. With time, I stopped pursuing it but my interest in calligraphy persisted,” he said.

About Galleria Blanchaert, the gallerist said he never wanted to follow this profession but became part of it by chance when his mother’s assistant fell ill. He also writes regularly for Arte Dossier, an Italian art magazine.

When asked why it took him so long to come to India, Blanchaert explained his commitment to work. “I do not visit a place as a tourist. I don’t like that. I visit a place only when there is work and this time I finally got the opportunity to come to India.”