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Aerial survey makes PM Modi announce 1000 cr relief package for Bengal

Kolkata: Baban, an Amherst Street resident complained that the streets are waterlogged for the second day which has meant that the water which seeped inside his three-story house is yet to clear. “I’m under houses arrest as I fear wading in the water could spell disaster for my family members. There are also shards of glass lying all over the ground floor, which I cannot clear unless the water recedes,” said Baban, who lives in a joint family.

Jayanti Nag of Parnasree in Behala had to spend the whole day at home, unable to move out on the streets. “A huge tree had fallen just in front of our house and we are still stuck at home as the tree is yet to be chopped and road cleared. With the mobile phone batteries dying, I do not know how I will spend the night without any mode of communication,” said Jayanti. She wondered if the situation will improve by Saturday morning.

It is not only Baban and Nag, both almost every citizen of West Bengal got effected by the devastation caused by the super cyclone Amphan on May the 20th.

The super cyclone with wind speed of over 165kmph battered the state for over 9 hours, has affected more than six crore people in West Bengal.

Kolkata, along with South and North 24-Parganas, Burdwan, Hoogly and West Midnapore were the worst-affected districts. Standing paddy around 30,000 hectares in East Burdwan, 10,000 hectares in Hoogly and another 10,000 in West Midnapore is feared to have been damaged. Many of the dwellings in the districts have been flattened by the gusts and rain. Over 1,600 villages have been inundated in both the 24-Paganas. Embankments of rivers Ichhamati, Raymangal and Bidyadhari have been breached at many places.

Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had demanded the cyclone must be treated as a national disaster, as it brought more devastation than Covid-19 for Bengal.

In capital city Kolkata, roads and electricity remained cut off in many areas for the second day today, even as the CESE and WBSEB personnel worked overtime to restore normalcy. Around 5,000 trees were felled in the city along with electric poles, cutting off major arterial roads. Due to lack of electricity, most of the affected areas went without water as the streets lay waterlogged. There had been more than 80 deaths in the state, so far, either due to electrocution or people crushed under the debris.

Behala in South 24-Parganas, which had been cut off from the city and virtually turned into an island with waterlogged streets, along with Dum Dum in North Kolkata suffered as many uprooted trees still blocked the roads on Friday late evening and no water supply.

Many of the residents were also seen protesting on the streets on Friday. In Ward No. 4 in South Dum Dum residents protested that since Wednesday evening they are living without water and electricity.

On Friday itself, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chief Minister Banerjee did an an aerial survey of the devastation caused by super cyclone Amphan. After the survey, PM Modi announced Rs 1,000 crore package to the state as advanced relief. He also announced Rs 2 lakh to the family of the deceased, Rs 50,000 to the injured from Prime Minister Relief Fund.

The PM also twitted, “My thoughts are with all those who have lost their lives due to the cyclone. Centre and state are working together to provide all possible help to people. In another tweet, the PM said, “All aspects relating to rehabilitation, reconstruction will be addressed. We all want West Bengal to move ahead. Centre will always stand with West Bengal in these testing times.”

Interestingly, while there was no tweet from PMO handle on May 21, the day after super cyclone Amphan hit Bengal, but there were a series of tweets from @PMOIndia on the PM visit to the state.

Earlier, Banerjee told reporters at Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, “This is more than a national disaster. I have not seen such devastation in my life.” She said this while she was waiting for the PM to arrive. At the airport, Bengal Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar was also present to receive the PM.

After accompanying Narendra Modi in his chopper for the aerial survey, Mamata announced that she will make another survey of the districts after Eid. She said her government wants to stand by the people who have been left devastated by the natural disaster. Banerjee also announced that she, on Thursday, had formed a special task force, which will visit the districts.

Significantly, the day PM Modi announced financial assurance to Bengal and Odisha, European Union too extended support with initial funding of 50000 euro for Amphan affected people in India.

Covid-19 crisis: Indian political class needs to band, not to bicker

While it has handled the Corona pandemic well in statistical terms, India’s management of the subsequent migrant laborer crisis and the conduct of Indian political class, has been far from satisfactory.

The great Indian ‘tu-tu, main-main’ or a political slugfest has continued at every level of political hierarchy, as if all is well and normal. When priority should be relief and rehabilitation of migrant laborers in country’s most populous state, Yogi Adityanath’s administration and Priyanka Gandhi’s supporters have been openly trading charges. The Congress’ strategy for Uttar Pradesh has been both problematic and contradictory. In terms of its political strength, it is the fourth largest party in the state, behind Akhilesh Yadav-led-Samajwadi party and Mayawati’s Bahujan Samaj Party, however, under Priyanka’s leadership, the Congress aims to covert the 2022 UP state polls into a ‘Adityanath versus Priyanka’ battle, therefore, a no-holds-barred, ‘winner takes it all’ strategy has been employed.

Leaders of 28 opposition parties intend to meet via video conferencing on May 22, 2020 to take a ‘united’ stand against Centre. West Bengal’s Mamata Banerjee and Maharashtra’s Udhav Thackeray have been accusing the Modi government for making contradictory statements on enforcement of the lockdown, all the while ignoring a spirit of “cooperative federalism.” The war of words has been so severe that Mamata has termed Modi government’s Rs. 20 lakh crore or $ 265,197,400,000 worth special economic package as a “big zero,” claiming that it has nothing of help the Indian states. The Combined opposition wishes to convince Indians that the Modi regime mishandled the migrant crisis, and that the special economic package is a farce.

These developments indicate that there is hardly any scope of constructive criticism and spirit of co-operation during a pandemic. The ruling NDA has its own share of blame. Before the nationwide lockdown was announced on March 22nd 2020, the state governments were not consulted. Even as lockdown was imposed in second, third and fourth phase, the ministry of home affairs, National Disaster Management Agency and other federal bodies pushed for more instructions, Does and Don’ts, guidelines etc., instead of listening to or incorporating the experience and suggestions of the states.

However, Prime Minister Narendra Modi did reach out to the opposition – former prime ministers, former presidents, leaders of major political parties, through video conferencing. The prime minister also periodically engaged chief ministers of various states, seeking their suggestions. But it was perfunctory, and nowhere near have the Dutch modeled wherein Prime Minister Mark Rutte appointed rival Labor party opposition MP, Martin Van Rijn as the country’s new health minister, to help combat the Coronavirus pandemic for next three months. Rutte, who belongs to People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy, had through twitter clarified that he opted for Van Rijn due to his multifold experience in health management as a former health secretary. Rijn is also the former head of the Reinier-Haga hospital system, which manages eight hospitals. This move has also highlighted one of the great merits of cross-party working-the ability of the PM to share the blame, if things were to go wrong.

The Indian opposition, on the other hand, seems happy to be unhappy. Aware that a pandemic like Coronavirus has restricted political space and actual democratic participation i.e. street protests, crowd mobilization etc, Congress finds it easier to ask questions from Modi government. This explains why Rahul Gandhi has been working on Lohiaite principle of opposition for opposition’s sake. Rahul’s rather uncharacteristic move to interact with noted economists like Raghuram Rajan and Abhijeet Banerjee on two separate occasions, reportedly, observed a viewership of over 75 million people. Even if one takes this Congress party claim with a pinch of salt, the strategy has worked in terms of earning ‘brownie points’ and increasing visibility.

Rahul’s bid to interact with migrants at an underpass in Delhi received a ‘dramabaaz’ slur from finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, who displayed the contempt for the opposition leader.

Rahul Gandhi and the Congress party remain clueless about its future roadmap on how to reap political dividends. The Bihar assembly polls are round the corner, where the Congress is not a major political player. In Madhya Pradesh, it faces crucial assembly polls in 24 seats where its recent defectors will be seeking a fresh mandate. Theoretically, Congress has a chance to bring down Shivraj Singh Chouhan-run-BJP regime if were to win 18 assembly seats. But, the Coronavirus pandemic has deprived the party from marshalling any major political activity in Gwalior-Chambal region where bulk of assembly by-polls will be fought.

Naysayers in the Congress even go to the extent of presenting a rather grim scenario for 2024 parliamentary polls hinting at a potential fall of Lok Sabha seats from Punjab and Kerala, where the grand old party had won 23 parliamentary seats. Even party bigwigs are silent on possible substantial gains from any major states.

Privately, a section of the Congress has been advising Rahul to openly criticize Modi. They point out, that when Bangladesh was created in 1971, Jan Sangh leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee had credited Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and reportedly described her as ‘Abhinav Chandi Durga’ for defeating Pakistan in the war. However, Rahul, unwilling to let Prime Minister Modi have a larger than life image, has reportedly vetoed the suggestion pointing at the opposition’s defeat in a bulk of state polls held in 1972.

Therein lies the crux of the matter and a bit of real-politick. The opposition does not want Modi and the BJP to walk away with any success. While it may sound uncharitable to dub opposition leaders wishing Modi regime to fail and falter against the Coronavirus pandemic, options seem scarce.

In principle, Modi government should have taken an initiative to engage the opposition before first phase of lockdown was announced. On its own, Opposition can neither mobilize nor instruct the bureaucracy or administration to deliver anything when not in power.

On the issue of political decency, both Congress and the BJP have been amiss. The BJP leaders have been using strong language to denigrate both Rahul Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi. In retaliation, the Congress Party, particularly on social media platforms, has often crossed the unwritten ‘Laxman Rekha’ of decency and decorum.

Opposition and the ruling parties in India have had a chequered history of blocking, installing and opposing everything for the sake of opposition. At the 2014 launch of Rajdeep Sardesai’s book, ‘2014 The Election that Changed India’ by Arun Jaitley and P Chidambaram, we witnessed a lively exchange on the role reversal by the Congress and BJP, while in power and in the opposition. When Chidambaram started blaming Jaitley for leaving the insurance reforms stalled during UPA years, Jaitley turned to remind Chidambaram that the insurance bill was originally a proposal of the (Atal Bihari) Vajpayee government, “Let me take you back….”. Before Jaitley could elaborate further, Chidambaram intervened, “Well, if we are going back, let me take you even further back to 1996-98 when I had originally made the insurance liberalization proposals as finance minister in the United Front government, the BJP opposed…”

Truth of the matter is that for a majority of Indian political class, Corona pandemic is ‘one of those things’ to settle scores and play political games. But ask any public health policy expert, it is far too serious a crisis to be left to the political players.

 

The piece had first appeared at Observer Research Foundation (ORF) site.

Super cyclone Amphan brings large scale devastation in West Bengal, but neither PMO nor Bengal BJP expresses empathy

Kolkata: Super cyclone Amphan has brought large scale devastation for West Bengal. It did not only waterlogged most of the state during Covid-19 pandemic, trees and electric poles get uprooted, power supply get disturbed across Bengal but also killed at least a dozen people. Five lakh people were evacuated earlier to the cyclone and later two crores population of the state get affected. But what did not change is the response of India’s central government towards Bengal.

Even after more than 24 hours of the devastation (see the pictures), neither Prime Minister Office (PMO) nor @BJP4Bengal, @BJP4India Twitter handles did a single tweet about the devastation cyclone Amphan caused to the people of Bengal.

Whereas, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee claimed that Amphan brought more disaster than Covid-19.

“Area after area has been ruined. I have experienced a war-like situation today,” Banerjee was quoted as saying by the Press Trust of India (PTI) news agency.

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Submerged taxis in Kolkata

At 1.45 pm, three tweets were made by the personal handle of Narendra Modi, two on Bengal and one on Odisha. He   mentioned that GOI officials are in touch with state officials and will provide all necessary help. Narendra Modi’s two tweets on Bengal were:
“Have been seeing visuals from West Bengal on the devastation caused by Cyclone Amphan. In this challenging hour, the entire nation stands in solidarity with West Bengal. Praying for the well-being of the people of the state. Efforts are on to ensure normalcy. (sic)”

And

“NDRF teams are working in the cyclone-affected parts. Top officials are closely monitoring the situation and also working in close coordination with the West Bengal government. No stone will be left unturned in helping the affected. (sic)”

Interestingly, it is not only PMO and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders, but India’s mainstream media too did not cover much the cyclone and its impact. While international media organization BBC did many stories on the cycle, its devastation, and the reason why Bay of Bengal of hot-bed of tropical cyclones.

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Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee monitoring cyclone Amphan situation

But, while, many leaders of central and Bengal BJP ignored the cyclone and did not express empathy with people of Bengal and extended support, Governor of Tripura Tathagata Roy, whose native town is Kolkata, did a tweet, but to make mockery of the situation.
On the morning of May 21, when people of Bengal were having aftershock of the disaster, Tathagata Roy tweeted:

“My home town Kolkata is devastated. First by 34 years of a tyrannical minimalist government which resulted in its slow journey back from an industrial hub back to Stone Age; then COVID-19; now Amphan! And above all….oh, never mind! (sic)”

Nupur J Sharma, the OpIndia editor, a right-wing magazine’s Twitter handle, laughing on the misery of people of cyclone affected people of Bengal. She tweeted that because rain god is angry with Bengal so it is happening. After her tweet, several of her followers lined up to abuse Bengal and Bengalis.

However, a hashtag Pray For West Bengal is also trending on Twitter, where concerned Indians are tweeting for the safety of the Bengal and Odisha people. Latest to tweet the hashtag is Indian Cricket team skipper Virat Kohli:

“My thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected by #CycloneAmphan in Odisha and West Bengal. May God protect everyone out there and hope things get better soon (sic).”

Some Twitterati like @SahaTamoghna also expressed anguish that even after such large scale devastation, it has not been termed a national disaster.

However, more than tweet or pray, it is the immediate material and financial aid that Bengal need from central government and people of India.

Why I am protesting against CAA-NRC-NPR during coronavirus lockdown?

On 11 Dec 2019, Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was finally passed in Rajya Sabha that swayed the entire nation with large-scale anti-CAA protests. Be it students, political leaders, social activists, artists, young, old, men, women, children, and others alike, everyone was on the roads. They knew that it is not an ordinary fight but a fight against their right to life. It is now5 or never. Everyone had their respective reasons for hitting the streets. I also had one. I quote myself from The Guardian when the reporter asked me why am I on the road. “I cannot sleep at night; I cannot concentrate on studies after seeing people around me at home and outside worried. My grandmother often asked me, ‘Will they send me to jail? But I have my Aadhaar Card. Am I not Indian?’ My conscience did not allow me to sit back at home.” Perhaps my maternal grandmother was the reason why I actively participated in most of the rallies and considered Park Circus Swadhinata Andolon 2.0 as my home along with other sit-in protest sites like Nawab Ali Park, Shireen Bagh among others.

Our two-month-long hard work and dedication is being tested by the pandemic. We knew that physical distancing was the only way left to break the chain of this deadly disease but distancing ourselves from the Dharna sites was very difficult or say impossible. West Bengal declared the lockdown on Mar 23, 2020; that day Park Circus protest went symbolic. Later, on the eve of the first day of the state lockdown, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the nationwide lockdown for 21 days (which was later extended). Everyone had their analyses, presumptions and assumptions with respect to CAA but I had none. I was firm on the principle that the fight must go on. The fight against CAA must go on; it must go on from our respective homes. On 26 Mar 2020 at 00:22 A.M, I started to protest digitally from home along with our beloved Tricolour. That same day I went live on Facebook by transforming my house into a protest site with posters all over the wall and a placard in my hand stating that I Resist From Home.

Eventually individuals started connecting. Sherry Sehaura from Ludhiana Punjab was the first one to join the resistance. Sherry told me that there was a sit-in protest site named exactly after Shaheen Bagh in Malerkotla city of Ludhiana. I had a live session with him too. Amazing it was to see youngsters being influenced by the idea of transforming the home into protest sites. Few pasted canvases, some used chart papers, few with had A4 size papers in their hands. They resisted with whatever resources they had but under a common banner i.e. I Resist From Home. Professor Pardip Basu of Presidency University always wanted to execute the concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Kavi Guru Rabindranath Tagore. Professor Basu remarked that during the freedom struggle Gandhiji suggested spinning of Charkha as a sign of protest and A-randhan (no cooking for a day) was suggested by Ramendrasundar Tribedi, which was later taken up by of Kavi Guru Rabindranath Tagore. Professor Basu wanted to materialise the non-physical or virtual campaign keeping in mind the Twenty First Century mind set. On 4 Apr he also recorded a video for the said campaign. Professor Basu appreciated our honourable Prime Minister’s call for unity.

The unity of 130 crores Indians by beating utensils. But he also argued that among the many policies that-BJP led government has taken up so far, CAA was one of the many (the most divisive) actions that nullifies the PM’s effort of uniting 130 crore Indians. The divisive politics of BJP, with CAA being the driving force, has created a trust deficit among the poor and the minorities. Coming to the pandemic, Professor Basu remarked that the entire world is dealing with COVID-19 but India has been pushed to deal with it supernaturally. India needs scientific solutions and not Peri (myth in Persian) mysterious tasks that is given to them every two to three weeks. “Sir, your government failed to stop the outbreak of Covid-19 in India by not taking timely measures that was required, say locking down the foreign flights” said Professor Basu.

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A girl protests against CAA from her home

The lockdown has made lives of the poor all the more difficult because the migrant labourers, daily wage earners and poor section of the society are dying not because of Corona but because of the infrastructural failure. On day 25 day of I Resist From Home campaign Younus Mohani, editor of ClickTv.in and Chairman of Maulana Hasrat Mohani Qaumi Welfare Foundation, recorded a video where he remarked that the term migrant labourers is comprehensively discriminatory and an indication of the stringent class-based society that we are living in.

“Today I Resist From Home marks its fifty seven days with a dedicated team of women who starting from Kolkata’s Park Circus to Nawab Ali Park to Shireen Bagh to Delhi’s Shaheen Bagh to Moradabad’s Eidgah site. Anothe rvery plural essence of this campaign is that participants from Jammu and Kashmir are vocally protesting CAA from the their region. Gohar Mir and Mir Basit (both from Srinagar) are always ready to participate in the theme wise activity that we carry out every day. ”

Then we can continue from “The team sets a prop everyday…..”

They use the kitchen props like, they send get well soon messages to the hate mongers with prescription of love and medicines. They are dedicated, they are revolutionary, they all have been on the roads, on the protest sites days and nights and they will not let go off the resistance so easily. This time the women have taken the oath to revolutionize, they are not backing off, and for me it is impossible to back off because the person who was the motivation behind my continuous protest is no more. My maternal grandmother who spent all her life on this soil, who even after having Adhaar card feared going to detention camp is no more. She passed away on April 29, 2020 and unfortunately, I could not bid her final farewell. She might be gone but I do not want others of my grandmother’s age fear the same. 

 

Opinion expressed here are author’s personal one

Five-year-old Dalit girl allegedly dies of hunger in Jharkhand

Ranchi: Jharkhand has already witnessed several alleged starvation deaths between the years 2017 to 2019 because of the callousness of the previous regime. Thanks to the ongoing lockdown, it is again on the verge of witnessing a repeat of the same.

A five-year-old girl, Nimani, resident of Laterhar district in Jharkhand died allegedly of starvation on May 16, say locals.

Right to Food members of Jharkhand chapter who shared the news on social media first and later with various media organizations informed that Nimani was the daughter of a Dalit couple Jaglal Bhuiyan and Kalawati Devi. The family had eight children, the eldest being 13 years of age and the youngest being 4 months old.

But, the family has neither ration card, nor land. All 10 family members are visibly undernourished.

Jaglal is a brick kiln worker in Sukulkhut (near Latehar). Two of his kids also work in the same kiln to eke out a living.

He along with his two kids had visited his family during the Holi festival. And that was the last time that he could give some money to his wife. He left for Sukulkhut on May 17 and following which he and his kids have not been able to go back home, because of the ongoing lockdown. At the brick kiln, he and the two children get food, but they are not paid their wages. He is expecting to be paid around June when the brick-making season ends. Hence, he was unable to send any money home for the last two months (preciously the lockdown period in India).

His house, a run-down two-room mud house with a big hole in the roof, is bare of any belongings except for a few utensils, some bedding, and a torn mosquito net.

It is here from where Kalawati has been struggling to feed her children. With her household running out of ration most of the time and no money in hand, the government also failed her. Her Jan Dhan Account was credited with Rs 500 only once. She got some relief from school and Anganwadi, who provided her with a small amount of food or cash.

Kalawati and her children were surviving mainly by borrowing money or food from her neighbourhood household. When RTF members asked Kalawati what she and her children had been eating for the last few days, she broke down and said, “What can we eat when there is nothing to eat?”

Both Kalawati and the neighbours maintained that Nimani was not suffering from any illness, when she fell unconscious and died on May 16. Kalawati was mentioned that her daughter has also vomited earlier that day.

The local Anganwadi worker, Asha Devi, mentioned that Nimani had bathed in the river in the hot mid-day sun and that perhaps she had been struck by “loo” (heatwave), or something of that sort.

However, RTF members claim that this does contradict the view, expressed by most other witnesses (including Nimani’s parents and neighours), that starvation was the main reason for her death.

They further informed that Gopal Oraon, “mukhiyapati” of Donki GP (Parvati Devi, his wife, is the mukhiya), came to Jaglal and Kalawati’s house at noon on May 17 and confirmed that no rice had been given to them from the Rs 10,000 contingency fund kept by mukhiyas for that purpose. He said that the fund had run out and that the mukhiya had formally written to the BDO for a second installment, without success.

Local PDS dealer, Ishwari Prasad Gupta, said that there was no provision to distribute rice to households without a ration card unless they have applied online for a ration card. He has received a list of 7 such households, which are provided with 10 kg of rice every month. He said that he had prepared a list of 64 other households in Hesatu and Naihara that have no ration cards and has even sent the list to the BDO, but so far no provision has been made for them.

A Sahiya Radha Devi also revealed to the RTF team that one Subedar Bhuiyan had come to her in the afternoon of May 16 May told her that Ninami had fallen unconscious due to hunger. He said that she had not eaten for three days. She advised them to take Nimani to a health centre. By the time she visited them, Nimani was no more.

Between the years 2017 to 2019, at least 23 alleged starvation deaths had taken place in Jharkhand, mainly because of the cancellation of ration cards due to non-linking of it with Aadhar.

During the lockdown, in April also, one more alleged starvation death had been reported.

WB Govt plans to restart public transport from Monday, but it is not a smooth sailing

Kolkata: With many offices opening up as the lockdown rules get relaxed by the state, commuters are seen queuing up at bus stops and taxi stands for the elusive transport to ferry them to their work places.

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had earlier this week announced measures to ease the woes of office goers by starting bus and taxi services, after following lockdown rules and social distancing norms. The news was music to the ears of many transporters and taxi drivers, looking forward to be back in business soon.

But problems remain, which need to be ironed out first. One of the contentious issue is the fare revision. Transporters are also demanding compensation and relief from the government for running the buses again apart from demanding medical insurance for the staff. The government is worried how to enforce the social distancing norms on buses and taxis, once more and more routes open up. They are also deliberating how much they can hike the fare so that it does not pinch the pockets of commuters too much.

‘Fare’ Enough

The proposed fare for the first 4km is Rs 20 for normal buses, Rs 25 for mini buses and Rs 50 for AC buses. For the taxis, the revised fare structure will be announced on May 20, who demanded a hike of 100%. As of now, only two persons will be allowed at a time, both in the rear seat.

A proposed fare table for private bus routes during lockdown was sent to the transport department on Friday.

But the government has refused to revise fares for private buses, autos or cabs as of now. Transport minister Suvendu Adhikari announced the decision on Saturday late evening.

“This is a difficult time. We proposed the hike to cover our operational cost. But, the decision by the government not to revise fares rules out the possibility of more private buses on the roads from Monday. The state should have thought about us. Government could at least withdraw the cess on diesel. If they do, it will immediately lead to the cost of fuel coming down by Rs 18-20. They aren’t showing their humanitarian side. The expectation and prediction of the commuters and transporters have been altered with the state decision,” said Tapan Banerjee, secretary, Joint Council of Bus Syndicate.

Bimal Guha, secretary Bengal Taxi Association too ruled out more taxis on the roads. “Now, it seems things can normalize only after the lockdown ends,” he said.

Rahul Chatterjee, secretary, All Bengal Bus Minibus Samannay Samity, however has a different take on the government decision. “The state had given us the responsibility of fixing the fare structure. But, some people within the transport industry in their over enthusiasm took some arbitrary decisions which has led to this decision by the government. We, as transporters, should have been more measured in our approach,” he said.

Chatterjee, though, has asked for financial assistance and relief every month till the lockdown lasts. “We will be carrying 50% of the seat capacity, which means in a 40-seater bus only 20 passengers will be allowed. We had written to the state Chief Minister, Prime Minister and transport minister with our demands,” he said.

Indranil Bandopadhyay, secretary, Online Cab Drivers’ Guild said: “From the guild we will try to help the drivers by tying them up with car-part manufacturers so that they can get subsidy while repairing cabs.”

Off the Blocks

It is easier said than done for the government with the announcement of starting bus services to full strength from Monday. Many buses will need repairs and overhauling. Also the workforce is less than half the normal strength with many of the drivers, conductors and helpers having gone back to their native villages outside the state. Many of the busses which have been lying inoperative for last two months will need around Rs 70,000 to Rs 80,000 for repairs. Some of the drivers, conductors and helpers are from outside the state and have left for their respective homes before the lockdown. It will be some time before the buses are back to full strength,” said Tapan Banerjee of the bus syndicate.He said that short termination and reorientation of the routes will be a tricky affair. “It needs micro planning which can only happen if we sit with the government across the table,” added Banerjee.

Rahul Chatterjee of minibus operators association had already sounded out to the operators of district and suburban bus routes to talk to the local authorities about the various problems they might face due to the stalling of these buses. “These owners have been asked to gear up to run the buses from Monday.But, it seems hardly possible to start operations now,” said Chatterjee.

Mediclaim for Workforce

“I have asked the state authorities to have medical insurance for all the stakeholders, just like it has been announced for all emergency workers. The families of the drivers and conductors are also at risk. Recently, a dear friend of mine, a doctor who tested +ve for Coronavirus was transported to the hospital in a cab. Now, the taxi driver too has tested +ve and is undergoing treatment. The government has to think about it. Otherwise, the taxi drivers are not willing to risk their lives. These cab drivers are also risking their lives by ferrying people, said Bimal Guha, secretary Bengal Taxi Association, who is also convener of bus, minibus and taxi association. The BTA runs around 22,000 taxis in Kolkata, Howrah and 24-Parganas.

Missing bulk of Passengers

Guha feels passengers will also be wary of moving out and travelling in taxis. Banerjee of private bus syndicate said: “Where are the passengers. With the local trains, educational institutions, malls and offices shut, from where will we get out business? You can very well understand how will the passenger restrictions work.”

Govt Buses Start Operations

However, state buses have been seeing steady growth in demand from office-goers. West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) has been running skeletal service on six routes since March 25 mostly catering to emergency services and frontline workers.

From Friday, WBTC has increased frequency of skeletal bus services to eight different routes and from Monday, the frequency would be increased on all routes of skeleton service in Kolkata.

Government buses have been following Covid protocols with the driver’s seat demarcated and covered with plastic partition.The crew acting as Coronavirus warriors are being provided with PPE Kits, masks and safety equipments among others.

The buses are also being used in various city hospitals for health duty and for special operations like Shramik trains.

WBTC managing director Rajanvir Singh Kapur said over the phone: “We are constantly in touch with traffic teams, police and crews to provide service during this tough time.”

Why only trains, we will bring migrants in chartered planes, give us the permission, Hemant Soren’s rebuttal to the railway minister

Ranchi: When the migrant special train from Telangana reached Hatia, Ranchi on May 2, Jharkhand became the first Indian state to receive a migrant special train amid lockdown.

Since then over 60,000 migrants have arrived Jharkhand in 50 special trains. The state has issued No Objection Certificate (NOC) to 110 such trains.

However, on May 15, Railway Minister Piyush Goyal made an allegation that along with West Bengal, Chhatisgarh and Rajasthan, Jharkhand also has not permitted migrant special trains to enter their state.

Later, Hemant Soren, Chief Minister of Jharkhand tweeted three times and refuted the allegation made by the railway minister. While an official of Chief Minister Office (CMO) also told eNewsroom how state had been accommodating since day one to bring back its migrant workers. The officer specifically mentioned about the initiatives taken by Hemant Soren government for the migrant special trains.

At least seven lakh migrants across India from Jharkhand, have registered themselves with the state government in hope of being brought back to their state.

Received first migrant special train

“Chief Minister Hemant Soren was the first to speak to Piyush Goyal, Railway Minister about our migrant workers. Also, in letters to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and telephone calls made to Home Minister Amit Shah, CM has continually reiterated about necessary arrangements to be made to bring back migrant workers via train,” informed the officer.

He further pointed out, “The first special train was thus initiated by the constant pressure created by the state government. This train brought in migrants stranded in Telangana to Ranchi. Since then there has been a steady flow of migrant workers via trains and buses to Jharkhand from other states.”

Bigger Mission than Vande Bharat

But with around 7 lakh workers registered on the state portal expressing their desire to return home, the state government has been set a Herculian task, which is of a much bigger scale than the Vande Bharat Mission.

“Yet Railway Minister has made uninformed allegations on the Jharkhand Government for not giving NOC (clearances) to other state governments to send trains,” said the official.

Jharkhand migrant workers migrants train hemant Soren Piyush Goyal flights
The letter by Chief Secretary, Jharkhand to GOI seeking charted flights for migrants

Asked permission for special charter flights for migrants

Goyal’s allegation seems to have backfired as Jharkhand government come up with a letter dated May 12, in which it had sought permission from GOI for special charter flights to bring in its migrants.

“Four days back, Jharkhand government through Chief Secretary, had sent a special request to the Union Home Secretary to bring back 319 workers of Jharkhand from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Jharkhand government is ready to bear all the expenses of the special chartered flight to bring all of them back to Ranchi,” said the officer quoting the letter.

But he added, “Even after 4 DAYS, no reply has been issued by the Union Home Secretary & Government of India on this.”

To solve the humanitarian crisis, niyat and nistha is need

While Hemant Soren said to reports in Ranchi, “’Niyat (intent) & nistha (commitment) is absolutely necessary on behalf of all stakeholders to ensure the safe and quick return of all migrant workers to the state with dignity’. It’s time to showcase a humane approach to solve this humanitarian crisis.”

When the first migrant special train had reached Hatia, the chief minister was present at the station. He had personally supervised meals and checked other arrangements made for the migrant workers.

All the migrants reaching the station were welcomed with red roses and were then sent to their respective districts after medical check-ups.

This practice is continued for every migrant worker returning to Jharkhand.

Besides these, to stop future migration of workers from Jharkhand, Soren government has started three schemes related to rural belt of the state, which will help the returnee migrant labourers. And working on several such proposals for the betterment of migrants, Hemant Soren stated recently in an interview to a news channel.

झारखंड में बढ़ती भुखमरी और राहत की घोषणा लोगों से कोसो दूर

गढ़वा ज़िले के भंडरिया प्रखंड के कुरून गाँव के लछु लोहरा कहते हैं “मेरी पत्नी खाए बिना मर गयी।” यह क्षेत्र विशेष रूप से कमजोर आदिम जनजाति और आदिवासी बहुल इलाका है, गढ़वा जिले में 2011 में हुए जनगणना के अनुसार अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति परिवारों की सँख्या 40 प्रतिशत है। इनमें से, 8611 परिवार विशेष रूप से कमजोर जनजातीय समूह हैं। भंडरिया में 4 अप्रैल को 70 वर्षीय सोमरिया देवी की भूख से मौत हो गयी थी घर में अनाज न होने की वजह से तीन दिनों से खाना नहीं बना था।

हाल ही में लॉकडाउन 17 मई तक बढ़ा दिया गया है, लॉकडाउन के दौरान राज्य के विभिन्न इलाको से भूख से मौत की घटना व भुखमरी की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो गयी है।

अप्रैल में सोमरिया देवी सहित बोकारो के गोमिया प्रखंड की शारीरिक तौर पर विकलांग मीणा मरांडी और रामगढ़ जिले के गोला प्रखंड से उपासी देवी की भूख से मौत की घटना हुई। गौर करने की बात है इन परिवारों के पास राशन कार्ड नहीं था।

लॉकडाउन के कारण बढ़ती भुखमरी केवल चंद परिवारों तक सीमित नहीं है। सामाजिक-आर्थिक रूप से कमज़ोर समुदायों जैसे मुशहर, भुइंया, दलित, आदिवासी, विशेष रूप से कमजोर जनजाति, दैनिक मज़दूरों एवं बेघर परिवारों में भुखमरी का संकट गहराता जा रहा है। मुख्यमंत्री निवास क्षेत्र दुमका जिले के शिकारीपाड़ा में राशन अभाव के असंतोष ने स्थानीय दर्जनों महिलाओं को ट्रक से अनाज लुटने के लिए मजबूर होना पड़ा, महिलाओं का कहना था रोजगार छीन गये हैं, बच्चे भूख से तड़प रहे हैं लेकिन अब तक सरकार से अनाज नहीं मिला।

लॉकडाउन में केंद्र व राज्य सरकारों ने राशन व भोजन सम्बंधित कई घोषणाएं की। पिछले एक महीने में घोषणाओं का सीमित दायरा और कार्यान्वयन में कमी उजागर हुआ है।

लॉकडाउन में राशन सम्बंधित राहत घोषणाएं

झारखंड सरकार ने लॉकडाउन के शुरुआत में राशन सम्बंधित दो मुख्य घोषणा की थी – सभी कार्डधारियों को अप्रैल-मई का अग्रिम अनाज दिया जाएगा एवं वैसे पात्र परिवार जिनका राशन कार्ड के लिए ऑनलाइन आवेदन लंबित है, उन्हें 10 किलो अनाज दिया जाएगा। कुछ दिनों बाद केंद्र सरकार ने घोषणा की अप्रैल से जून तक जन वितरण प्रणाली से जुड़े प्रति व्यक्ति को दुगना राशन दिया जाएगा (5 किलो के बजाए 10 किलो) एवं दुगने भाग का शुल्क नहीं लगेगा। साथ ही, 2018 में झारखंड में बनायीं गयी आकस्मिक खाद्यान कोष अंतर्गत प्रत्येक ग्राम पंचायत को 10,000 रु की राशी मिली हुई है जिससे वे ज़रूरतमंद और असहाय व्यक्तियों को तुरंत 10 किलो अनाज मुहैया करवा सके। इसके अलावा झारखंड सरकार ने लॉकडाउन के कुछ दिनों बाद दाल भात केंद्र का विस्तार व थानों एवं पंचायत स्तर पर सामुदायिक रसोई की स्थापना का निर्णय लिया।

जमीनी स्तर पर राहत घोषणाओं का क्रियान्वन

राहत घोषणाओं और ज़मीनी स्तर पर कार्यान्वयन के बीच का बड़ा फासला अत्यंत चिंताजनक है। राज्य में राहत योजनाओं की स्थिति को समझने के लिए अप्रैल के पहले सप्ताह में “भोजन का अधिकार अभियान” के द्वारा झारखंड के 19 जिलो के 50 प्रखंडो में फोन के माध्यम से सर्वेक्षण किया गया था। सवेक्षण में यह पता चला कि तब तक केवल 15 प्रखंडों में ही कार्डधारियों को दुगना राशन (अप्रैल और मई माह) मिलना शुरू हुआ था। 5 प्रखंडो में तो मार्च माह का राशन भी नहीं मिला था। सर्वेक्षण के अनुसार 50 प्रखंडो में से 42 प्रखंडो में दाल भात केंद्र चालू थे, इसके लिए सोरेन सरकार ने कम समय में अच्छी पहल की थी। हालाँकि उनमें से ज्यादातर कम उपयोग में थे। इसका एक मुख्य कारण था कि लॉकडाउन में लोग केन्द्रों तक पहुंच नहीं पा रहे थे, केंद्र के बारे में लोगो को जानकारी नहीं थी तथा कुछ केंद्र जरूरत वाले जगहों से दूर थे। प्रशासन को दाल भात केंद्र को लेकर व्यापक प्रचार करने जरूरत है व झुग्गी बस्तियों और दूर दराज के इलाकों में नये केंद्र खोलने चाहिए।

सर्वेक्षण में शामिल किए गए 50 प्रखंडों में 39 के स्थानीय थानों में सामुदायिक रसोई थी, जिनका मुख्य रूप से आस-पास के लोगो के द्वारा उपयोग हो रहा था। जिनका निवास स्थान थाने से दूर था, वे इसका लाभ नहीं ले पा रहे थे। पंचायतो में संचालित सामुदायिक रसोई में आस-पास के कुछ लोगों के अलावा अन्य गाँव के लोग, दुरी के कारण नहीं पहुंच पाते हैं।

लॉकडाउन झारखंड भूख से मौत भोजन का अधिकार खाद्य
चकरधरपूर, पश्चिम सिंघभूम के ग्रामीण जिनका राशन कार्ड नहीं है

सरकारी आंकड़े के अनुसार झारखंड में नये राशन कार्ड के लिए लगभग 7 लाख परिवारों का आवेदन लंबित है, घोषणा के 1 महीने बाद भी इसमें से अधिकांश परिवारों को 10 किलो अनाज नहीं मिल पाया था। इस सम्बन्ध में झारखंड उच्च न्यायालय में दायर एक जनहित याचिका में 27 अप्रैल को सरकार ने जवाब दिया कि केवल 35% परिवारों को ही 10 किलो अनाज दिया गया है।

घोषणा के कार्यान्वयन के प्रति सरकार की उदासीन रवैया इससे समझा जा सकता है घोषणा के 21 दिनों बाद राशी आवंटित की गयी थी। साथ ही, सरकारी आदेश में यह भी स्पष्ट नहीं किया गया था कि ये परिवार अनाज कहाँ से लेंगे। इसके कारण अनेक परिवार राशन दूकान से पंचायत का चक्कर लगाते रहे।

लॉकडाउन में राशन कार्ड धारियों को भी अनाज लेने में समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ा है। झारखंड की जन वितरण प्रणाली में कई समस्याएं पहले से ही रही हैं जो इस लॉकडाउन में व्यापक पैमाने पर सामने आए हैं।

झारखंड में जन वितरण प्रणाली की कुछ मूल समस्याएं

झारखंड में 40 लाख से ज्यादा लोग जन वितरण प्रणाली के लाभ से अभी भी छूटे हुए हैं। चूँकि 2011 के जनसँख्या (3 करोड़ 30 लाख) के अनुसार लगभग 80% 2 करोड़ 63 लाख लोगो को जविप्र में कवर किया गया था लेकिन वर्तमान अनुमानित जनसँख्या का 80% 3 करोड़ 4 लाख होता है।

ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रो में क्रमशः 86.5% और 60.2% लोगो को जविप्र के अंतर्गत कवर किया गया था।

राज्य में जन वितरण प्रणाली में डीलर द्वारा राशन घपला और कटौती जैसे भष्टाचार नयी बात नहीं है, अगस्त 2019 में डेहान संस्था द्वारा गढ़वा जिले के बिशुनपुरा प्रखंड में 143 राशन कार्डधारियों के सर्वे से पता चला था की डीलर 89% कार्डधारियों से हर माह एक से चार किलो तक की कटौती करते है व एक वर्ष में कम से कम 2 माह का पूरा राशन घपला होता है।

डाकिया योजना के तहत राज्य के विशेष रूप से कमजोर जनजाति समूहों को 35 किलो राशन बंद पैकेट में घर तक पहुचाना है, जिम्मेवारी प्रखंड आपूर्ति पदाधिकारी की होती है पर पलामू जिले के सदर प्रखंड स्थित विधुआ टोला के 35 परिवारों को सिर्फ अप्रैल माह का राशन देकर कार्ड में तीन माह (अप्रैल, मई और जून) तक का दर्ज किया गया था तथा 35 किलो के हक में 30 किलो ही राशन मिला था। टोले में अन्छु परहिया की कुछ वर्ष पहले मौत हुई थी फिर भी उनके नाम से अप्रैल 2020 तक राशन का उठाव हुआ था।

राज्य में भ्रष्ट डीलरो और अफसरों के विरुद्ध न के बराबर ही कारवाई हुई है और न ही जविप्र व्यवस्था में सुधार हुआ। डेहान सर्वे के अनुसार 4 डीलर राशन घपले के भ्रस्टाचार में शामिल थे लेकिन प्रखंड विकास पदाधिकारी, बिशुनपुरा को रिपोर्ट और शिकायत पत्र देने के बाद भी करवाई नहीं हुई थी। अप्रैल 2020 के पहले सप्ताह में इनमे से एक डीलर चमेली समूह को राशन की कालाबाजारी करते हुए पकड़ा गया था जिसके बाद डीलर प्राथमिकी दर्ज कर दुकान सील किया गया। मौजूदा संकट की स्थिति में राशन घपले के सम्बन्ध में पलामू जिले के सतबरवा में अनुमंडल पदाधिकारी के द्वारा चार जविप्र डीलरों पर कारवाई करते हुए दो डीलरों को जेल भेजा गया था।

भले ही लॉकडाउन जल्द समाप्त हो जाए पर गरीबों के जीवन पर इसका दीर्घकालीन असर पड़ने वाला है। इस अवधि में लाखों परिवार अपने अस्तित्व के लिए सरकारी कल्याणकारी योजनाओं (विशेष रूप से जन वितरण प्रणाली, आंगनबाड़ी, मनरेगा और नकद हस्तांतरण योजनाओं) पर निर्भर रहेंगे।

इस परिस्थिति में आपातकालीन सहायता के साथ दीर्घकालीन राहत योजनाओं की भी आवश्यकता है। जन वितरण प्रणाली का दायरा बढ़ाकर ग्रामीण क्षेत्र एवं शहरी बस्तियों में इसे सार्वभौमिक करने की ज़रूरत है। साथ ही, सभी कार्डधारियों को कम-से-कम अगले 6 महीने तक दुगना राशन दिया जाना चाहिए। हर गाँव में आंगनवाड़ी/विद्यालयों में सामुदायिक रसोई की स्थापना करनी चाहिए।

राशन वितरण की निगरानी के लिए जविप्र दुकानों पर सरकारी अधिकारी, पुलिस या अन्य गैर सरकारी निगरानी समिति को नियुक्त किया जाए ताकि लोगो को उनका पूरा हक़ मिले।

विशेष शिकायत निवारण व्यवस्था लागू की जाए ताकि शिकायतों का तेजी से समाधान हो सके और भ्रष्ट डीलरों और सरकारी अधिकारीयों के विरुद्ध सख्त कार्रवाई की जा सके। अब देखना होगा झारखंड की हेमंत सरकार भोजन और काम के अधिकार कितना सुनिश्चित कर पाते हैं।

(लेख सम्बंधित मुद्दों पर सुझाव के लिए सिराज दत्ता और विपुल पैकरा को धन्यवाद)

How MP’s Chouhan sailed through spot where Gujarat’s Chudasma sank

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The petition, which resulted in Gujarat minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasma’s election to the Assembly being declared null and void, had allegations similar to those levelled against Shivraj Singh Chouhan in 2005 — misuse of government machinery to win the election. How Chouhan had wriggled out of the ordeal without contesting the petition gives an insight into his power of manipulation.

Chudasma (BJP) was declared elected to Gujarat Assembly from Dholka constituency by a small margin in 2017. He is a senior member of the Vijay Rupani cabinet holding Education, Law and Legislative Affairs portfolios. The 70-year old Chudasma had won from Dholka constituency eight times. His election was challenged by defeated Congress candidate Ashwin Rathod.

Justice Paresh Upadhyay of Gujarat High Court allowed the election petition on May 12 and cancelled Chudasma’s election. The judge also passed strictures against Returning Officer Dhaval Jani for his role in the manipulation.

Defeated Congress candidate Rajkumar Patel had challenged Chouhan’s election from Budhni constituency in 2005 through an election petition. Chouhan was not MLA when he became the Chief Minister. The BJP MLA from Budhni in Sehore district had resigned to enable him to enter the Assembly. A massive misuse of the government machinery was made at Budhni to help the chief minister. Newly appointed chief secretary Rakesh Sahni, who was also chairman of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board (MPSEB), ensured 24-hour power supply in the Budhni constituency villages when the entire State was suffering from acute power crisis (inviting the wrath of the Election Commission). Sehore Collector S K Mishra, who was the Returning Officer for Budhni, became perhaps the first such functionary in the country for being summarily removed by the Election Commission in the midst of the campaign for openly kowtowing to the ruling party candidate, viz. Chouhan.

The Election Commission had received so many complaints of the violation of the code of conduct that it not only ordered removal of the Sehore District Magistrate (who was the Returning Officer) and Sehore district police chief but also changed the date of polling from April 24 to May 3. A large number of vehicles plying without permission were impounded on orders of the Election Commission observers.

Defeated Congress candidate Rajkumar Patel, a Digvijaya Singh protégé, challenged Chouhan’s election in the Madhya Pradesh High Court, mainly on the grounds of blatant misuse of the government machinery. It was a well-documented petition and Rajkumar Patel had been showing it to his friends in politics and the media with pride. Those who had gone through it were certain that not only Chouhan’s election was likely to be declared null and void but some IAS officers might also come in for censure by the High Court.

But Chouhan did not contest the petition. He simply “won over” Rajkumar Patel who did not appear for the recording of his statement, in spite of the repeated notices from the High Court. The petition against Chouhan was dismissed in default.

Once the code of conduct period was over, Chouhan made S K Mishra Collector of Bhopal (a big jump from a small district like Sehore to State capital city) and then secretary to the Chief Minister, sending an unmistakable message to the bureaucracy that he would take care of the officers who would be loyal to him even by violating the law.

 

Opinion expressed here are author’s personal one

A social worker travels 28 km to get sanitary pads for village girls in Rajasthan

Jodhpur/Kolkata: Not all superheroes wear capes, some wear sarees and even ride a scooter. Meet 28-year-old Renu Gaur, Osian Tehsil in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, who rode 28 kilometres on her scooty to get sanitary pads for young girls of Thob village, who were unable to get napkins during the ongoing lockdown.

Most of the girls were school-goers who used to get a free supply of sanitary napkins through anganwadi workers. But in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the focus of the government shifted to mask, sanitizer and soap distribution, thereby, leaving the girls to resort to unhygienic methods to stay dry during menstruation.

Speaking to eNewsroom, Renu informed: “It was late in the night when one of the girls that I have been working with ‘Marriage No Child’s Play’ project of Save the Children called me, complaining of severe complications due to unavailability of sanitary pads. I was really disturbed after hearing their problem.”

A disturbed Renu, the very next morning contacted several anganwadi workers to check if they had stocks of sanitary napkins. “They all answered in the negative. I was really upset thinking about the 300 odd girls belonging to that village. I put on my mask, gloves and carried a pack of sanitizer and traveled to the village to make the girls sign an application addressed to the Sub-divisional Magistrate (SDM).”

corona warriors sanitary pads lockdown
Renu Gaur giving sanitary napkin to a girl

Once the application was signed, Renu rushed to meet the SDM to alert him about the needs of these girls. However, in the wake of the pandemic, the meeting was not successful. “He refused to help us. I was disappointed. But I didn’t give up. I took my scooty and went to meet the community health centre (CHC) head of Osian village – Dr Vivek Jhajharia,” she said.

Undeterred by the lukewarm response she received Renu kept pursuing Dr Jhajharia till he gave in to her requests. Talking to eNewsroom, the doctor mentioned: “We all are busy with challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. We had forgotten about the sanitary napkins waiting to be dispatched as the anganwadi workers have been given other tasks to perform. And here was a lady who was so determined to get hold of sanitary napkins for the girls. After discussion, we agreed to give her a carton full of sanitary napkins. But we couldn’t arrange for a vehicle. To which she volunteered to do the needful.”

Renu, on getting a confirmation, traveled about 28 kilometres to collect the pads from the CHC and then personally delivered them to the girls who had sought her help. “I was happy that I could do this much for these young girls. Their parents blessed me,” she added.

Encouraged by the result, Renu then approached other officials to get more sanitary pads distributed in villages falling under five panchayats of Osian tehsil. Seeing Renu’s enthusiasm, Dr Jhajharia is also planning to involve her in the distribution of iron and folic acid tablets along with sanitary pads in these villages.