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Massive Human Chain formed across Kolkata to protest against CAA, NRC and NPR

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Kolkata: The human chain  formation organised by the United Interfaith Foundation – India (UIFI) started from Goal Park in south Kolkata and ended in Shyam Bazaar five points crossing in north Kolkata, saw people of different age groups holding each other’s hand and singing the national anthem to celebrate Republic Day.

As the clock struck 12 noon, all the participants held their hands and not only sang the National Anthem but also had many participants read out the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

Talking to eNewsroom, Ashima Ghosh, a homemaker said that she has been extremely vocal against NRC, NPR and CAA from the very beginning as she feels such bills and acts will make several Indians homeless.

“It is not easy to mark and identify illegal immigrants across the country. But in the process to do so several legal citizens will be deprived of their citizenship. It is the main reason I am always hitting the streets wherever there is a protest against NRC,” said Ghosh holding the national flag and singing the anthem at Goal Park more.

Nuns and monks of the Christian community were also seen forming the human chain at Park Circus seven point crossing near the Park Circus Maidan, where the women protesting for last two weeks and the place is being called Shaheen Bagh of Kolkata.

Sister Margaret who was chanting anti BJP slogans said that Kolkata or the city of joy is always united when it comes to oppose any changing and amending to the Constitution.

“We want to up hold the majesty of the Constitution. Today is the 70th birthday of the adoption of Republic of India. So we are celebrating the birthday by standing and holding each other’s hand who are the citizens of India,” mentioned Margaret.

Margaret claimed that the protests also reverberated in the churches during the Sunday morning prayers, as all attendees read out the Preamble together before joining the human chain.

Hundreds of black balloons with the slogans ‘No CAA, No NRC, No NPR’ and ‘BJP are fascists’ were released at Park Circus.

Usman Khan, whose wife has been protesting at Park Circus Maidan for the last 10-12 days said, “Today’s programme was led by common people. We didn’t allow any political leaders or political parties to participate in the human chain. It is our pledge to protect the Constitution. People are excited, determined to carry on the protests. We are sure that both the Prime Minister and the Union Home Minister will have to think twice before implementing such acts at least in Bengal.”

Muzaffar Ali, one of the persons actively supporting the sit-in taking place at Park Circus said that many protesters have joined the human chain today and also that once the women have come out to make their voices heard, there is no way they will head back home till the goal is achieved.

Anjana Roychowdhury, a television actress on her way back from shooting joined the human chain protest at Ballygunge Phari. She said that protests and demonstration had also made British leave the country and also that time has come when the BJP led Central Government will also have to think and re-think the repercussions if they forcefully implement the NRC in India.

“After huge protests erupted against the Rowlatt Act, the British government was forced to withdraw it. And also they were forced to leave our country after the Indians stood firm and united. We will force the present central government to do the same by our unity and confidence,” added the television actress.

They Inherit the Constitution Like a Prayer: Women and Youth Rewrite the Nation’s Soul

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[dropcap]F[/dropcap]or some 71 years is too short a time, while for others 71 years is too long a time.

India stands at crossroads today as ‘’We the people of India” are fighting and fighting hard with what looks like a battle to reclaim the idea of nationhood. Tagore in his book ‘Nationalism’ was clear that a naturally built human society is much more humane in spirit than an artificially created nationhood.

Our Literary great Rabindra Nath Tagore probably would have been berated as an ‘anti national’considering today’s time. It’s interesting to note that in the preamble of India it is clear that the word used is ‘people’ and not ‘citizen’ in the first line. The framers of our constitution could have added this word in our preamble.

Republic Day and Democracy

“We The Members Of The Constituent Assembly”, however they were clear that it’s the people of the country that make a democracy work. In Hindustani a democracy means jamhooriyat, folkiness in English. So the vision of our country and nationhood was clearly defined by its people, the real power of the people, by the people, for the people and not an autocratic force or regime.

As I speak to some elderly people who have witnessed the partition, reminiscence the times during the partition and say that yes it was challenging to pick up the threads and sew a new independent nation, yet the country blossomed, our diversity was our strength.

The women and the youth of India have taken it upon themselves to reinstate the vision of our founding fathers, with tricolor in their hands and the nation flag painted on their faces, the love for their country is as real as the fear of losing their country.

With 31 States, 1618 languages, 6400 castes, 6 major religions, 29 major festivals we had so much to be proud of. Today these very people who are being beguiled as the Tukde Tukde Gang are the ones who are reclaiming the constitution.

The women and the youth of India have taken it upon themselves to reinstate the vision of our founding fathers, with tricolor in their hands and the nation flag painted on their faces, the love for their country is as real as the fear of losing their country.

It’s time for us to understand where that fear stems from instead of belittling that fear, just because the NRC-CAA Act would not touch you with a barge pole, is plain privilege in action. Ever wondered about the possibility of becoming stateless, stripped off one’s identity, voters id, ration card and getting disenfranchised from the rolls of a citizenship our forefathers fought so hard for?

Today BJP can go hoarse by saying that the protesters are being misled by the opposition. They also can not wash their hands off from the fact that the first time in 71 years, hate, vitriol against the minorities of the country has been given legitimacy thanks to the hate spewers and bots of the BJP IT cell, many of them happen to be elected members of the legislative assembly and the parliament, I am not even mentioning the foot soldiers of the ruling dispensation.

This brazen hatred is spread through electronic media who are serving as stooges of political establishment in power, in today’s challenging times to opine is to make oneself vulnerable to attacks – physical, mental and emotional.

It’s time to introspect then whether they are justified in asking why are the Muslims of the country feeling insecure, as no one is taking away their citizenship. We know that in times of an economic crisis, inflation, joblessness, the government of the day has a lot to answer to, the deflection point should not become the Muslims of India.

This brazen hatred is spread through electronic media who are serving as stooges of political establishment in power, in today’s challenging times to opine is to make oneself vulnerable to attacks – physical, mental and emotional.

We all in our own ways are trying to repair a broken republic, no matter the consequences, why else would people come out on the streets every day protesting against the CAA-NRC, as plain and simple its against the guidelines of the founding principles of democracy-that is discrimination based on religion.

To tell a Shaheen Khan that your name has failed to appear in the NRC for some ambiguous reason and to tell a Pooja Sharma that your name too has failed to crop up in the NRC, however you have an umbrella to protect you from the torrential rainstorm and that is the CAA because only Muslims cannot seek that umbrella is plain bigoted and divisive in nature.

Never before in our country people have risen together in outrage to dissent, as to remain silent is to be complicit in the crime.

The only community in the country that is Indian by choice are the Muslims of India who chose to make India their home, who challenged the Muslim league and the Hindu Mahasabha both, such Muslims fought heroically, some even paying with their lives. Allah Bakhsh was one such hero.

The idea of a monolithic Muslim community was belied by the idea of partition itself-a debate that led to sharp divisions amongst Muslims. Today the flag bearers of communal politics and torch bearers of the two nation theory may claim that Hindus and Muslims have shared a violent history in the past also, however it was the Indian people that arose en masse in revolt against the British rule in 1857.

The official documents of the time of revolt like government gazetteers, reports, memos, newspaper clippings, photographs have a telling narrative of Hindu Muslim unity.

One look at the rebel anthem of 1857 penned by Azimullah Khan in Urdu read Hum Haen Iss Ke Malik, Hindoostan Hamaara, Paak Watan Hae Quam Kaa, Jannat Se Bhi Pyaraa.

At the same time lets also revisit the fact that as India raises the slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’-literal meaning- ‘long live the revolution’ yet again in 2020 after almost a 100 years, we need to appreciate the fact that it was first raised by Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and the founder leader of the Indian communist party Maulana Hasrat Mohani in 1921, later popularized by Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

History is witness to the fact that the partition caused one of the greatest displacements of people in world history, this unprecedented forced transfer of population took place despite assurance by the leaders of all the parties and the British rulers that there would be no transfer of population, yet it happened, we are today standing on the edge of that precipice.

In my final note would like to iterate once again that the right to life remains afforded to all human beings, as our constitution gives those rights that are inalienable to all human beings of the world irrespective of the citizenship and that is the true essence of our preamble to the constitution.

The first and last line of our preamble is equally telling-We the People in the first line and the last line give to ourselves, we the people are beyond the citizens, we the people who have adopted and enacted the constitution that we have given to ourselves.

So its only the people who decide the citizenry and the rights, duties of the citizens of India, the relationship between the people and the citizen has to be understood. The failure to remember voices that challenged the two nation theory would be our collective failure as patriots.

History is witness to the fact that the partition caused one of the greatest displacements of people in world history, this unprecedented forced transfer of population took place despite assurance by the leaders of all the parties and the British rulers that there would be no transfer of population, yet it happened, we are today standing on the edge of that precipice.

Either we drown or we learn how to swim, the choice is ours.

Former Army Chief, now a Modi cabinet Minister, Could Not Produce Birth Certificate At SC, Same Is The Case of Half A Million People In India- Shashi Tharoor

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Kolkata: On Day 1 of Tata Steel Kolkata Literary Meet held at Victoria Memorial Hall, Shashi Tharoor was at his charming best! Author of 19 published titles, Tharoor met all his fans, took out time to sign each of their books and shook hands with school students and college-goers alike! For a young school boy he wrote ‘I hope you are never bookless’! In short, unlike most celebrity authors he was more than willing not just to talk, but also talk back!

When asked why did he consider writing ‘An Era of Darkness’ in 2016, the very suave MP from Thiruvananthapurram said the book came out of the debate he did at Oxford Union at Oxford University where he had been invited to speak on ‘Britain owes reparations to her former colonies’. “I decided that this was an opportunity to showcase what was wrong with British colonialism in India. A few weeks later the Union posted a video of that speech on social media and my portion just went completely viral. We had three million downloads in the first 24 hours! My publisher then called me and told me to make this into a book. I was persuaded into writing the book but in so doing I did not write a narrative history but an argument,” he recalled.

He also said he was appalled by a poll conducted by an organization called YouGov in UK which said that 59% of the British youth liked the fact that the British had colonised India and would like to have India back as their colony. “This was about the time when I was finishing the book. This in many ways helped me to understand the moral urgency of the book. You won’t find 59% of the Germans saying that Hitler was a good thing to happen to the world. So clearly, the Brits had been lacking in honesty towards themselves. In India where the book struck a chord and is at risk of some immodesty, it somehow became the largest selling hardback that is not a textbook. The British edition also made it to the bestseller lists in a couple of newspapers in London. I am somewhat surprised to have been discussing it three years,” he added.

But what started off as a literary discussion quickly took shape into a political one with the audience in no mood to let go of a man so eloquent in speech and wry in humour! So when asked about the current state of Indian politics Tharoor said, “Here is a government which came to power using slogans like Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikaas and now is not even talking about any kind of vikaas anywhere. Every monarch from Chandragupta Maurya onwards had wanted to keep all of India united. If not colonised India, would have been ruled by the Marathas and the British policy of Divide and Rule might have never been implemented. There are several civilizational, geographical and local impulses to the unity of India. But sadly we see what our forefathers got rid of so many years back, this government is trying to embibe again i.e. polarise people in terms of religion which is not allowed in the Constitution.”

In his book Tharoor has said that when the British left India the country’s GDP was 3% as compared to 27% when the British first arrived in India. When asked if the present BJP government is slowly taking us back to those times where the economy was suffering more than anything else, Tharoor said the biggest blunder made by the government is demonetisation. He pointed out that the black money situation in the country was as bad as it had been. “It is a very unusual phenomenon.

Development is neither their aptitude nor their priority. Demonetisation is the stupidest economic blunder since Muhammad Bin Tuglaq in this country. We have record high unemployment level, worst in the last 46 years! There is record high farmer suicides, even as we talk there are 31 farmers committing suicide. Food prices have gone up by 100%. To top it all, we are now looking at a situation where investor involvement couldn’t be worse. Look at how they sneered at Amazon when the company expressed an interest to invest $100 billion dollars. Now this kind of mentality is clearly not a development mentality. Their agenda is Divide and Rule and their sole objective is Hindu Rashtra. The British had done their jobs quite well in implanting the minds of bigots with this policy, which even so many years after independence still manages to divide the country in terms of votes. The real tukde tukde gang in this country are the ones who are ruling us and dividing us in terms of religion.”

He then emphasised on the fact that we are at a stage where we need educated reawakening. Especially among the youth and the ones who read books, it is very important to sit up and recognise what is going on around you in the world. “We can’t have a large mass of the population who have chosen to disengage from an attempt to transform this country from what it was. What s going on is an assault on the consciousness of the nation as a whole. Should religion be the determinant of nationhood? Those who agreed to that went ahead with the idea of Pakistan. Those who didn’t came to India. So that debate should have been settled at that time,” he added.

The essential argument of making of the Constitution was a rejection of using religion as a determinant for citizenship. That was because religion assumes pre-set loyalties. “For example the British had separate electorate for Muslims, right? Now what does that mean? It means that as a Muslim your political identity has been established and as a Muslim you will vote differently from a Hindu. Ambedkar and other makers of the Constitution argued this was not correct. They wanted to create freedom for every individual in India. And that is what is being assaulted now with the CAA. And that is because it introduces religion as a determinant of citizenship in India and the absence of one religion as a disqualification of citizenship. And linking it to the NRC made it worse,” he argued.

Tharoor pointed out that one of the ministers in the Modi government, a former chief of army has gone to Supreme Court saying that his birth records in the army documents is wrong and that he does not have a birth certificate at all. The dates were entered by his uncle during his school admission and there is no documental evidence to prove his date of birth. “And that is the case with half a million people in India who don’t have accurate documents. So what are we going to do? Throw them all out,” he quipped.

As a parting note he appealed to the non-Muslims in the audience to not discriminate people on the basis of how each one stretched their hands out before god. Surely, this is not the legacy one would like to pass on to our future generations. “Swami Vivekananda, frequently cited by the BJP, said in Chicago that he was proud to belong to a nation that sheltered people from all religions and faiths persecuted in other countries. The fact now is instead of all nations and faiths, the so-called followers of Swami Vivekananda have reduced it to three nations and six faiths. Is that really the prod tradition we want to hold on to?” he signed off. By then the audience was at the edge of their seats and thunderous in applause!

Kolkata’s Shaheen Bagh to continue their protest against CAA after SC refrains from staying CAA

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Kolkata: Aap Ladenge Na? Kiya Aap Apni Ladayi Jaari Rakhenge Jab Tak Citizenship Sanshodhan Kanoon Wapas Nahi Hota (Will you fight, right? You will continue your fight till Citizenship Amendment Act did not take back). Kya Aap Jaanti Hain Ke Kab Tak Hai Humari Ladayi? Chaar Haftey Nahi, Chaar Saal Tak – Jab Tak BJP Ki Sarkar Hai.. The speaker while raising these questions got replies in yes from a huge number of protesters (mostly women), have been sitting in at Park Circus Maidan since January 7.

Even when over hundreds of women kept sitting on the maidan floor chanting slogans, a huge number of general public chanting the national anthem, holding placards and national flags kept entering the Park Circus Maidan premise, even after 9 pm.

The enthusiasm ensuing from the crowd even after the Supreme Court of India, not to put a stay on CAA, clearly indicated that the judgment had not deterred the spirit of the protesters at Park Circus, where a large number of women are sitting-in against Narendra Modi-led BJP government’s CAA, National Register of Citizens and National Population Register (NPR) acts.

Supreme Court while hearing 144 petitions filed against CAA, NRC and NPR have given four-week time to the center to gives its reply to the petitions. However, the Apex Court refrained from putting a stay on the controversial act.

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A boy carrying a candle while protesting against CAA

“We were eagerly waiting for January 22 but the SC decision of not putting a stay on CAA has disappointed us. However, this decision will not make much of a difference as we will continue with our fight to reclaim our rights,” reacted Azmat Jamil, a kidney-patient, who has played a key role in starting the sit-in at Park Circus with around 60 women on January 7.

Azmat who has undergone a kidney transplant further said, “Now you can see there are hundreds of women and men participating in this protest. Even today the enthusiasm remains the same as it was on the first day.”

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This electrician has been coming to protest site everyday

Standing a few metres away from Azmat, was Md Ashraf Ali, with his bicycle adorned with anti-NRC/CAA/NPR slogans. He even wears a specially designed – NO CAA slogan around his neck, which glows at night. Speaking to eNewsroom, he said, “I have been coming here since they began the sit-in demonstration on January 7 and I shall keep coming back every day till CAA is revoked.”

In the past 15 days, like Shaheen Bagh of Delhi, several well-known leaders and social activists reached Park Circus to address the protesting ladies. On Tuesday, activist Medha Patkar addressed the protesters while on Saturday former finance minister and Congress leader P Chidambaram were present at the maidan. Earlier, Activist Yogendra Yadav too addressed the gathering.

Meanwhile, Joint Forum Against NRC, an umbrella body of civil societies in Bengal who have been protesting against the controversial law immediately after the final list of Assam NRC was issued, has started a week-long dharna in front of Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) office after the Supreme Court decision to not put a stay on controversial CAA.

City of joys turned to city of protests as PM Modi visits Kolkata

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Kolkata: On one side Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for the first time came together during the ongoing tussle over Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), National Register of Citizens (NRC), National Population Register (NPR), on the other Esplanade area of Central Kolkata witnessed sea of people from all walks of life with black flags in hand and chanting ‘Modi Go Back’ slogan.

Chanting slogans like, ‘Modi Hi Hi and Dilip Ghosh Tor Bachhur Shamal (Dilip Ghosh mind your calves)’ student of Jadavpur university burnt Modi’s effigy at Y channel crossing and sang songs in the middle of the streets criticizing the saffron camp.

Adity Dey, a second year student who was seen standing on top of a private bus holding a poster criticizing the BJP state president said that by the state head one can understand what political party BJP is and also that the dream of the saffron camp to bring a new change in 2021 election will just be a dream.

Many a time we have seen the dubious face of our Chief Minister but hopefully this time we will not have to face the same. Though she had gone to meet the PM, her stand on CAA and NRC won’t be changing. However, BJP’s stand on dividing the country on religious lines should be stopped. The Midnapore MP now, even claims that JNU student Aishe Ghosh staged a drama and the blood was actually red ink. He should be punished for making such comments, and voters should clearly show that the dream of the BJP to form state government in Bengal in 2021, remains a distant dream,” added Dey.

Dilnawad Ahmed, a protesting student claimed that not witn not just black flag, if but also cow dung cakes would be gifted by him to the PM for being adamant on NRC, NPR and CAA, if he got a chance to meet the PM. Ahmed believes that the said laws or agendas is futher dividing the country on religious line.

“BJP worships cows, so cow dung will equally be important for them. If I ever I get to meet Modi personally I will present him cow dung cakes for bringing in evil bills to divide the country more,” said Ahmed.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee

“People of a particular community worship Lord Rama but even they hate it when the name of their God is intentionally politicized to create vote banks. In Bengal the lost glory can be restored only by Bam (Left) and not by chanting fake ‘Jai Sri Ram’. So we are showing black flag to Modi and have also painted his poster black and kicked the same. He should leave Bengal at the earliest,” mentioned Mitra.

CPI (M) leader and politburo member Sujan Chakaraborty said that the the Left Fronts fight against the ‘fascist BJP government’ will not stop till the CAA is scrapped.

Anjana Mitra of CPI (ML) who along with few other Left Front workers were seen garlanding a picture of Modi with cow dung cakes and then kicking the poster of the Prime Minister alleging that the ‘anarchist’ doesn’t have place in Bengal.

“People of a particular community worships Lord Rama but even they hate it when the name of a God is intentionally gets politicized for vote bank. In Bengal the lost glory can be restored only by Bam (Left) and not by chanting fake ‘Jai Sri Ram’. So we are showing black flag to Modi and also painted his poster black and kicked the same. He should leave Bengal at the earliest,” mentioned Mitra,

Few student organization chanting ‘Azadi’ and ‘Shame Shame’ broke three barricades put up near the stage of the ruling Trinamool Congress’ Chhatra Parishad’s sit-in- demonstration at Rani Rashmoni Avenue, demanding explanation from Banerjee for meeting Modi, who they said is also instrumental behind CAA and NRC.

Apratim Mukherjee and Ramaiya Khatoon who enacted a skit depicting Modi and Banerjee tried to inform the common people through their statire that Mamata Banerjee despite her slogans against the BJP-led Central government for implementing NRC across the country, is supporting Modi and union home minister Amit Shah to have NRC implemented.

Meanwhile, Chief Minister and TMC supremo Mamata Banerjee visited the protesters at Esplanade in Kolkata and asked them to remain calm peaceful and assured everyone that she will never allow NRC in Bengal.

“The CAA notification will only be on paper and it will never be implemented. This comes a day after the Home Ministry issued a notification that the Act will come into effect from 10 January across India,” said the chief minister.

Speaking about her meeting with the Prime Minister, Banerjee said that she had informed the PM that he should reconsider NRC, NPR and CAA as the people in Bengal are not accepting it.

“PM Modi has said that he is here for certain programmes, has asked me to come for a meeting in Delhi. Come what may, I will not allow CAA, NRC and NPR to be implemented in Bengal, till I am alive. I am showing solidarity to all the protesting students and I will not let anyone to be pushed out of Bengal,” claimed the CM while she participated in the demonstration by TMCP.

Taking dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Banerjee said that people from Delhi glorify themselves in the name of Swami Vivekananda, but we work on Swami Vivekanada’s ideology throughout the year.

A year on, protests against citizenship issue continue in North East; ILP demand gets louder

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Shillong: On January 8 last year, the Lok Sabha passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill despite protests in the North East and other parts of the country. The protest reached its crescendo after the bill became a law. One year on, the resistance in the North East still continues with an added demand for Inner Line Permit (ILP) in states like Assam and Meghalaya.

The sustained year-long protests have done little to change the BJP-led NDA government’s stand on the issue. The Centre seems to be adamant on going ahead with the amended law. This has only raised the apprehension of the indigenous population of the North East, which has culminated in making them demand for ILP in the entire region. However, many are of the view that ILP in the gateway state of Assam and the popular tourist destination of Meghalaya will curtail the development and economic growth of these two states.

Recently, former governor of Meghalaya, RS Mooshahary termed ILP as isolation. But protesting groups believe the permit is one way to safeguard the region and its people from illegal migrants. Samujjal Bhattacharya, the president of All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), said there was a provision for ILP in many districts of Assam.

“But the provision was abolished… ILP is one way to protect the identity of the indigenous people,” he said, citing examples of Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh where ILP already exists.
In Meghalaya too, the protesting groups believe that ILP will have no adverse effect on the growth of the state. The state’s Cabinet has already passed a resolution in support of ILP and is awaiting the Centre’s nod. Vanlalruata, the president of Central Young Mizo Association, said the exemption of the state from the law is a relief. But according to Sanjoy Hazarika, a social scientist and expert on North East, neither exemption from the Citizenship Act nor ILP “addresses the challenge of those who have come in illegally and settled in the state over the decades”.

“This may be small for other parts of the country but in a small region like the NER, where there are more than 250 ethnic groups, some numbering barely a few thousand, the settlement of substantial numbers stirs deep anxieties about the future of the original small groups,” he said.

There will be long-term repercussions of the citizenship law and NRC if implemented.

“Assam and the NE appeared to be pulling themselves out of a deep nightmare and abyss – now it is being pushed to the edge. People are also angry and upset because they feel they haven’t been consulted and there’s a breach of trust. How can the government at the Centre or the state, including the chief minister who emerged in the aftermath of the Assam agitation, say that the Assam Accord of 1985, which was set in March 1971 as the cut-off point for undocumented migration and settlement, is unharmed by this amendment? The goalposts are changed by 43 years, from 1971 to 2014, and there’s no impact on the clauses of the accord,” he explained.

“What baffles me especially is the contradictory stand of the Asom Gana Parishad which has gone to the Supreme Court against the amendment but continues to remain in the Sonowal government in the state. This hypocrisy is being tested in the public fora with protests against CAA but also against AGP. Their MP votes for the amendment and they go to court against it! That they do not see this contradiction in their stand, that it is completely untenable, is truly remarkable! It would have been better if they had come out of the government and pursued their case independently. I would think that right now, their locus standi with the BJP and those opposing the act is equally poor,” Hazarika added.

The question now is whether the Centre’s move to exempt parts of the country from the law will douse the protests to a great extent. Both Bhattacharya and Tobom Dai of All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union said the protests will continue with or without exemption or ILP.

“We have decided to continue peaceful protests based on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi who had concerns for the people of the North East,” said the AASU chief.

The North East Students’ Organisation, the umbrella body, has recently said it would continue the anti-citizenship law protests. But Hazarika stresses the importance of dialogues and debates to resolve the issue.

“I believe that there must be dialogue, discussions and debate: The Government as elected representative needs to heed the call of people and be open for talks. The protests, if they continue, must be absolutely non-violent and peaceful. The right to peaceful assembly is a fundamental right.

They provide also an opportunity to make the public, young and old, understand their rights and the importance of the Constitution from which all institutions in the country, government, the permanent executive, parliament, judiciary and the media, draw their mandate,” he said.

Hemant Soren government takes back sedition charge slapped on 3000 anti-CAA and anti-NRC protesters

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Ranchi: Jharkhand police which had slapped sedition cases on thousands of tribals during the Pathalgadi movement under Raghubar Das tenure, has done it again. This time the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), National Register of Citizens (NRC) and National Population Register (NPR) protesters of Dhanbad district, had to face the brunt.

Police slapped a sedition case on 3000 protesters on Tuesday. They were protesting against the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act.

But, Chief Minister Hemant Soren, within 24 hours has asked for the sedition charges to be revoked. Soren, in his first cabinet meeting, had decided to take back sedition cases filed against Pathalgadi activist. However, this time, Soren, has even mentioned punishment for officers who use the draconian law in simple protest cases.

Ever since the election model code has been removed In Jharkhand, it has been witnessing a large number of protests against CAA, NRC and National Population Register (NPR). In Dhanbad only, for the past three days, a large number of people are have been staging dharna against CAA.

On Tuesday, protestors hit the street and stayed on roads for three hours. However, eye witnesses said that it was a peaceful protest and no religious sloganeering were made.

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Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren’s Tweet

Later, Dhanbad police slapped case against the protesters under not one but 11 sections– 143, 145, 149,  186, 188, 290, 291, 336, 153 (A), 153 (B) and 124 (A) of Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Jharkhand High Court lawyer and a resident of Dhanbad, Shadab Ansari also informed that the 3000 people who have been slapped with sedition charges had planned to mass surrender in this case just to make police officials realize their inhuman act.

However, Soren acted swiftly and by late evening through Twitter, it was announced that sedition cases against Dhanbad CAA, NRC protestors would be taken back and action would be initiated against the officer who slapped it.

In his tweet, Jharkhand Chief Minister made it clear that the law is not to instill fear among the common man but to keep them safe. “Under my leadership, the law will work to raise voice of public,” he tweeted.

Meanwhile, Supreme Court lawyer Karuna Nundy questioned why sections 153 (A) and (B) of IPC has been applied to this case.

Journalist and social activist, Mohammad Anas tweeted that all cases slapped on the protesters  should be scrapped, and not just sedition charges.

So far besides Dhanbad, Ranchi, Giridih, Hazaribagh and Lohardagga protest against CAA and NRC has taken place.

Brutal attack on JNU shook Park Circus women to start sit-in, says won’t budge till CAA, NRC taken back

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Kolkata: The news of women going for an indefinite sit-in demonstration was rife in Kolkata since New Year eve, but where and how wasn’t clear, till a handful of women walked into the Park Circus Maidan on January 7, to announce that they would be sitting in at the spot till the government repeals Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and strikes off the impending possibility of enacting National Population Register (NPR) and National Register of Citizens (NRC).

As the news spread, more men and women kept walking into the spot to pledge their solidarity with Park Circus women.

Speaking to eNewsroom, Azmat Jameel, a social worker, who was among the first few to start the sit-in, reasoned about the protest, “I am here since 1 pm. Inspired by the women of Shaheen Bagh, we had been contemplating on starting a sit-in. But we had not been able to decide on when to start. The attack on women at the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) shook me and I decided, that the sit-in had to be organised in Kolkata now. Thus, we walked in and have been sitting here since long.”

When asked, who the ‘we’ are, she said, “We the people of India, who else. This sit-in is a public demonstration and has no political affiliation. Strangely enough, NRC, CAA and NPR had woken up the sleeping leaders in us. So, like all protests, it’s a leaderless and bannerless protest.”

A similar answer was given to police officers, who were trying to convince the crowd to disperse after some time, only to come the next day. However, the protesters were in no mood to leave the spot. “We are doing it here with the sole intention of not disrupting public life. No traffic will be disrupted if we sit here. It’s a peaceful demonstration. The police shouldn’t object to it. We have the right to express dissent,” said Shafqat Rahim an LLM student in Constitutional Law and Human Rights. On being asked, when she had walked in to show solidarity, she replied, “We had got an SOS from the participating women, so we rushed from other rallies to this spot to make sure that the police don’t force them to evacuate the spot.”

Replying to a question raised by the police officer objecting to their indefinite sit-in, she said, “They told us that this is not Shaheen Bag nor is the state hostile to protest, then what’s the need of an indefinite sit-in. To that, all that I have to say is that no doubt the government has been supportive to the ant-NRC movement, but that doesn’t negate the point that we are all Indians and that Delhi and UP are part of India. We are doing it here to mark a protest against atrocities being inflicted on anti-NRC/CAA/NPR protestors in BJP-ruled states.”

Like Shafqat, a huge number of students from various universities and colleges in Kolkata assembled at the spot, within a few hours of receiving the SOS message. “We are here to show solidarity with those protesting here. Today we all are united as citizens. We belong to no university but the University of Humanity,” Arup Biswas, one of the students who had assembled at Park Circus.

The participants, who didn’t want to break any rules, on the spot wrote a letter seeking permission for the sit-in to the necessary officials and then continued their protest, throughout the night.

Opinion I ABVP becomes a menace to society

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The Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) hand was clearly visible in the armed goons storming into Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in the evening of January 5 and beating students and faculty members, though another little known RSS-affiliate had claimed the credit, like terrorist organisations do. ABVP has over the years become a rowdy and lawless outfit. The late Ram Naresh Yadav, as Governor of Madhya Pradesh, had become like a lackey of BJP Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan so much so that his name had also appeared as a beneficiary of the Vyapam mega scam. Even he had become wary of ABVP’s lawlessness. In February 2013, he wrote a stern letter to Chouhan asking him to keep a check on the anarchic ABVP activists. “They are indulging in unlawful activities and polluting the academic atmosphere in the State”, the Governor’s letter to the CM said.

ABVP had become a menace to the society after Chouhan became Chief Minister at the end of November 2005. Chouhan, who was once himself an ABVP activist was providing full protection to the Parishad’s criminal activities. Chouhan’s police personnel, including top IPS officers, were behaving most abominably where ABVP was involved. The State police chief was holding a meeting of police officers of the region in Indore. Activists of ABVP and Bajrang Dal went to submit a memorandum to the DGP and were prevented from entering the room by the Havaldar on guard duty with the observation that the meeting was on. The havaldar was manhandled by the goons. The DGP dare not take action against ABVP/Bajrang Dal activists.

Chouhan had virtually lost his sleep when six hard-core ABVP activists were arrested for the murder of Ujjain Professor H S Sabharwal. The Chief Minister had a 20-minute one-to-one talk with Vimal Tomar, one of the six accused then in police custody. Allegedly at Chouhan’s direction, the police and forensic investigations were subverted to ensure acquittal of the ABVP leaders. As the witnesses (even the policemen who were eye-witnesses) started turning hostile, the murdered Professor’s son Himanshu knocked on the doors of the Supreme Court.

At Rajiv Gandhi Government College in Mandsaur in September 2018, some ABVP activists went to submit a memorandum to the principal. They were shouting slogans in the corridor. Professor Dinesh Gupta, who was taking the class in one of the rooms there, came out and asked the activists not to shout slogans as it was disturbing the teaching. Enraged at the audacity of the professor to ask them not to raise patriotic slogans, the activists almost pounced on him and called him ‘anti-national’. A video that went viral soon after the incident on September 28 showed the Professor, a heart patient, apologising profusely and touching the feet of the ABVP activists. He was heard mumbling “Maine Padhane Ka Apraadh Kiya Hai. Mein Maafi Maangta Hun” (I have committed the crime of teaching. I apologise).

Chouhan had virtually lost his sleep when six hard-core ABVP activists were arrested for the murder of Ujjain Professor H S Sabharwal. The Chief Minister had a 20-minute one-to-one talk with Vimal Tomar, one of the six accused then in police custody. Allegedly at Chouhan’s direction, the police and forensic investigations were subverted to ensure acquittal of the ABVP leaders. As the witnesses (even the policemen who were eye-witnesses) started turning hostile, the murdered Professor’s son Himanshu knocked on the doors of the Supreme Court.

It seems Pragya Singh Thakur, an accused in Malegaon bomb blast case and Lok Sabha member from Bhopal, got her training in lawlessness during her days in ABVP. She was an ABVP activist for several years and also a member of the national executive of the ABVP. Chouhan, too, has held several important positions in ABVP for a number of years and his bond with the Malegaon blast accused is said to go back to the period when they were in ABVP.

A division bench comprising Arijit Payasat and D K Jain stayed the proceedings in the Ujjain court and asked the BJP government of the State, through its counsel: “What action have you taken against those police officers who resiled from their earlier statements? Would not the trial be a mockery if your police officers turned hostile? Our anxiety is that every police officer will be given a clean chit. We have seen what has happened in the Best Bakery case.” The trial was transferred from Ujjain to Nagpur where the Additional Sessions Judge acquitted the ABVP activists with the observation that the prosecution could not put up proper evidence before the court.

It seems Pragya Singh Thakur, an accused in Malegaon bomb blast case and Lok Sabha member from Bhopal, got her training in lawlessness during her days in ABVP. She was an ABVP activist for several years and also a member of the national executive of the ABVP. Chouhan, too, has held several important positions in ABVP for a number of years and his bond with the Malegaon blast accused is said to go back to the period when they were in ABVP.

ABVP activists are in their vilest in the BJP-ruled States where they are assured of police protection. Delhi, with Narendra Modi and Amit Shah behind them, provides the best arena for their anti-academic and anti-social activities.

 

The views expressed here, are author’s personal opinion.

Whether it is blood or colour it is yet to be determined- Dilip Ghosh on Aishe’s bleeding head

Kolkata: The day Bollywood actor Deepika Padukone reached Jawahar Lal Nehru University (JNU) and met injured Aishe Ghosh, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) state president Dilip Ghosh, of Bengal chapter, mired controversy by alleging that the blood oozing out of her head is yet to be determined as blood or colour.

Ghosh had called a press conference to talk about All India Workers’ strike, called by Left Front, political developments in Bengal among others, but it is the JNU violence that he talked of his own.

“Whether it is blood or colour it is yet to be determined. It was completely pre-planned and the truth is also yet to come out. The proxy unit who attacked the students of JNU were given shelter by the students itself,” alleged Ghosh.

“The fight took place because SFI was not allowing students to register for admission. They (SFI) had compromised with the CCTV cameras and other security breaches had been done. The JNU violence was pre-planned, else why would opposition leaders reach JNU so fast.” On being asked about the laxity of the Delhi Police, he said, “Home Minister has issued a statement, Delhi Police has taken up its responsibility and is doing its needful. And why only JNU, what about those who attacked our Minister at JU, why no FIR has been registered against him?”

The response of Bengal BJP’s state president was shocking, as it was on record, with video footages clearly showing how masked goons attacked Aishe, the JNUSU president and how a bleeding Aishe was, later taken to hospital and got 16 stitches.

Reacting to Ghosh’s comment on JNU incident, TMC secretary-general and state education minister Partha Chatterjee said that the BJP state president should be ‘Human’ and stand beside the affected student.

“Dilip Ghosh should show some humanity. He should not just comment so harshly on anything and everything. Ghosh’s comment shows that the saffron camp is a very vindictive party,” said Chatterjee.

Reacting strongly to Ghosh’s comments, former CPI (M) MP Samik Lahiri said, “When such comments come out of the mouth of none other than the chief of the state wing of a party then one has to believe that the attack was pre-planned.”

Taking part in a rally against the inhuman incident in JNU, Kritika Roy, a friend of Aishe Ghosh and a student of JNU said that no one should fall into the BJP trap and also that the students will fight the tyrant rule of BJP government.

“Aishe is a fighter. Even after getting 16 stitches, she spoke of fighting back. The student community will show BJP what they deserve. Everyone should unite to fight the BJP misrule in India and their vindictive politics,” urged Roy.

Bengali filmmaker Anik Dutta, who participated in the students’ rally said, “Every student has the right to protest. Similarly, every individual filmmaker also has the right to make films on any topic. Both BJP and the TMC government due to their own agendas is killing the basic rights of the people. I have a daughter who is also a student and stays in Mumbai. What will happen if such violence happens with her? So, I completely support the students’ rally against the BJP.”

Chandan Sen, Bengali actor, on the other hand, felt that Dilip Ghosh has completely lost his senses and doesn’t know what he is saying in context with the JNU incident.

“Playing politics is the right of every political party but unnecessarily politicizing an inhuman act is very derogatory. Being the head of BJP in Bengal, Ghosh should be more mature in saying things. The entire country saw the violence that took place in several universities including JNU. How can anyone say that it’s not blood but colour?” asked Sen.

BJP leaders inhuman attitude is not new. Few days back, Babul Supriyo, BJP Minister and MP from Asansol, while responding to a simple Facebook post of a Muslim student, had said that he (the student) will be sent back to his country.