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Will Modi’s ‘diya’ light up the poor neighborhoods and riot-hit homes during lockdown?

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As most Indians are undergoing a difficult three weeks-long total lockdown in the wake of the corona pandemic, our prime minister is increasingly preaching like a TV Messiah, far removed from our mundane but real lives and his actual mandate from us. In his latest show (for a change, at 9AM instead of his ominous 8PM appearance) he did not care to address our worries about essential supplies of food and medicine, black-marketing and soaring prices including that of masks, gloves, hand sanitizers needed for basic protections against the deadly contagion as well as huge charges for testing at private labs.

Better not to mention our loss of income and livelihoods as well as traumas of stranded and dislocated families far away from homes. He did not express any regret for another hike in fuel prices and another cut in small savings interest rates when we are already hard-hit. Neither had he let us know the possibility of the partial or total continuity of the lockdown after 15 April on which lives of millions of families would depend.

Most importantly, the prime minister did not bother to inform us on the government’s assessment of the ground situation, particularly, in the public health front and his further strategies. There are media reports about the scarcity of ventilators in hospitals, test kits for both state-run and private labs, even PPE (Personal Protection Equipment)s for the health workers who are at the frontline of the combat. Doctors, nurses and paramedics are getting exposed to the contagion due to the shortage. But the prime minister did not assure them and their families on the supply and distribution.

Modi neither spelt out his message to his corporate friends to produce the emergency items on war-footing. His buddy Donald Trump has finally asked US behemoths by invoking laws related to war-time productions after blaming Obama for shortage and denying gravity of the crisis for long. Nor did Modi ask the private hospitals to share the burden of state-run units free of cost for the poor or by charging nominally to the government in the spirit of national unity.

Invoking supernatural?

Instead, he continued his grandstanding while keeping us on tenterhooks about his next move. Sermonizing like a spiritual guru of popular Hindutva variety (as we watch them on various Astha channels in their morning shows), our Mota Bhai urged the nation to unite its ‘Samuhik Shakti (collective power) with the Maha Shakti (the ultimate power) to defeat the currently manifest Evil.

As Dr. Pradip Basu, a political scientist and the dean of social sciences at Presidency University, Kolkata, has pointed out in a video message addressed to the prime minister: did Modi want to invoke a supernatural, mysterious power to tame the invisible scourge? His appeal to the profound religiosity of average Indians across the faiths will surely find resonance. But does it reflect the constitutional letter and spirit of scientific temperament that our founding fathers wanted the republic to instill in our minds in the wee hours of our freedom?

We wonder whether the difference between our prime minister, the RSS Pracharak and Maulana Saad, the muddle-headed and utterly irresponsible chief of the Nizamuddin Markaz lies only in degrees. The ‘Godi’ media can afford the outrage against the Maulana’s ‘corona-factory’ and ‘corona Jihad’ and blame the community as a whole for his indiscretions. It is another matter for the supine to take on the mighty Modi.

Bridging rich and Poor gap?

In tune with his earlier ‘Taali and Thali’ exhortations on 19th March that came without any plan to meet up the medical, economic and social emergency for a ‘Janata Curfew’ on 22nd March, a prelude to his drastic but unplanned lockdown on 24th March, Modi now asked us to put out electric lights on 5th April or Sunday evening. He wanted us to light up traditional diyas and candles at our doorsteps to declare our oneness in the fight against the darkness that has descended on the world lately.

This gesture, he felt would usher particularly, ‘our poor compatriots into a new dawn of hope from the darkness of fear and uncertainty.’ No. he did not mention the millions of migrants whom his knee-jerk, unplanned lockdown has thrown out of jobs and shelters and driven them on to highways to their distant homes before police stopped. Neither he reiterated his appeal to his well-off supporters and party-men to feed the poor. After all, the holy period of Nav Ratri to Ram Navami is over.

Modi is neither a Mahatma nor a Sardar

I wish I was witnessing a Mahatma-in-making. But unfortunately, he is neither the ‘half-naked Fakir’ nor his worst detractor, Windsor Churchill whose pep talk had boosted the British morale against Hitler’s invasion. Modi and Amit Shah, his chief of staff in divisive politics have already divided the Indians into Hindus and Muslims more than the Raj and its cronies. The father of nation would have been martyred again had he been alive in the days of ‘Goli Maro’ gangs. Modi actually using this pandemic as an opportunity to impose further his personality cult and presidential style of governance.

He is obsessively pursuing his own agenda of putting himself on a higher pedestal, than even the Sardar, the unifier of the Indian nation-state. A superb demagogue, he absolutely understands the hypnotic spell of public spectacles as the Fuehrer knew. In addition, Modi knows the strength of television and digital media to harness a Bhakt middle class to his cult and cause. So only Modi’s corona shines when a divided India observes blackout.

Playing on fears of the Opposition

His public addresses on the corona-crisis have deliberately ignored the constitutional federal system as he hardly mentioned the role of state governments in the crucial decision-making and their collective accountability to the people through assemblies and parliament. Yes, he has held video- conferences with chief ministers after he had declared the countrywide lockdown. Far from trying to forge a real national unity by bringing the opposition parties and the states run by them at the time of national crisis, he had actually played on the fears of these regional leaders as some of them were more eager to seal off their fiefs.

Now he wants them to follow a ‘common exit plan’ from the lockdown based on ‘staggered lifting with controls on social gatherings and freedom of public movements’.

Clearly, he wants opposition-run states not to allow public protests against his regime’s divisive politics and anti-poor economics to resume. For this, he again plays on the fear of opposition leaders who do not want to be blamed for resurgence of the virus if it comes after the withdrawal of the lockdown. As long as this fear persists, Modi will continue the violations of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights and human rights in the name of public health and collective good under anti-epidemic laws. The history far and near is replete with examples of epidemics being used by wily rulers to enjoy emergency powers.

Modi did not care for WHO on real preparations

Interestingly, he did not care for the WHO advice of staggered approach to lockdown with flexible intensities in regions depending on the ground situation instead of complete national shutdown at one go. Please see my earlier reports on WHO reservations to complete Lockdowns in India and elsewhere since it had shifted the focus from orchestrated screening-testing- detection-isolation-quarantine of the virus-carriers to unnecessary sufferings of the millions.

In between 30th January (the day WHO raised the Global alarm) and 11th March (the day it declared a Pandemic), the regime moved at a snail’s pace till 24th March (the day Modi announced 21-days Lockdown). Wait for our next report, which will highlight the reality of Modi’s claims of bold and visionary leadership.

 

Views expressed here, are the author’s personal opinion

Feeling isolated during lockdown? Tune into Radio Quarantine

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Kolkata: Ten days down the line, what has been your strategy to cope with the sudden 21-day national lockdown, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to control COVID-19 pandemic in India? At a time when many took onto social media to exhibit their culinary skills or enrolled themselves for online classes to upgrade their skills, or got back to their work station created in the cosy confines of their home, a bunch of educators, PhD scholars and activists in Kolkata came up with the idea of connecting people, through a web-based community radio station, during the self-imposed quarantine period.

Aptly christened as Radio Quarantine Kolkata, is an attempt by its creators to help people to overcome self-isolation, stay connected with their loved ones, deal with their lockdown anxieties and of course utilise their spare time constructively.

Talking to eNewsroom, one of the members of the core team, Kasturi Basu, a social activist and filmmaker said, “The very idea of not being able to go to work, meet people or move around freely for 21-long-days was unnerving for me. We also realised that self-isolation would be alienating the society and that seemed scary. Hence, we began to think about ways in which we could stay connected to take forward our brand of social activism and also help people soothe their nerves. And this gave birth to Radio Quarantine Kolkata.”

However, she added that the group had been in talks about this when Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had introduced lockdown in West Bengal. But the radio became a reality when the self-isolation period got a 21-day extension.

What is this Radio Quarantine?

Explaining what this community radio is all about, was Darshana Mitra, a professor at the National University of Juridical Science (NUJS), Kolkata. “Most of us, barring a few, had zero experience in radio broadcasting. But still, we took a plunge. What makes our community radio different is the fact that it’s a web-based community radio station. Unlike most radio networks, we are not live.”

Those working for the radio content, work in advance to develop scripts, monologues, chat shows among others way in advance. “To be honest, when we began this community radio, we were not very sure about being able to have enough content. But given the response and cooperation from the participants and the audience is helping us run shows from 5 pm to 2 am. We have shows for kids (Chotoder Ashor), adults (Golper Ashor), pining lovers (Songs for hypochondriac and pining lovers), people worried about the pandemic (Quarantine diary, which is a news round up) and more,” said Mitra.

On being asked, what Songs for hypochondriac and pining lovers were about and how did they get the name, Sudipto Sanyal, the RJ for this late-night segment said, “I am sure when this lockdown was announced, a lot of lovers must have panicked with the possibility of not being able to meet their beloved. This segment is somewhat of a monologue, where my talk is neatly punctuated with songs of my choice at present. But the kind of response we are getting, we are trying to incorporate the feedback or demands of our audience.” Sanyal teaches English at Techno India Group of Institution.

Radio that advocates

However, what makes the community radio different is the fact that this radio advocate on social issues. “Most of us associated with this radio had been associated with the NO NRC Movement. Hence, we also knew that the lockdown would mean lesser community interaction, which in turn could weaken the movement, which was at its peak when the lockdown was announced. Hence, we have awareness programmes related to NRC, NPR and CAA.”

She added, “We have recently had a special episode, where we played back to back protests songs sung by Jann Gann Mann, a group which has been specialising this genre. It was well appreciated by our listeners.”

In one of their talk shows, a couple of junior doctors were interviewed to highlight the hectic schedule and stress that they are having to face in government hospitals in the wake of the global pandemic.

Needless to say, the audience, that Radio Quarantine Kolkata is targeting, is loving it. Partha Dey, a Kolkata-based musician, said, “It’s quite innovative and informative too. I not just listen to them but have also sent music composed by me and ghazals sung by my daughter to them and they have played it on their show. It’s an engaging entertainment platform using new technology to stay connected and not isolated in these days of lockdown.”

So tune into Radio Quarantine Kolkata, to banish your blues during the lockdown.

Retelecast of epics during lockdown: Orchestrated nostalgia or soft radicalisation?

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Kolkata: Last weekend, shows depicting Hindu mythological epics ‘Ramayan’ and ‘Mahabharat’ started airing on Doordarshan and DD Bharati. And in the ensuing week ‘Ramayan’ garnered the highest-ever rating for a Hindi General Entertainment Channel (GEC) programme since 2015.

This was confirmed by an official statement released by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on Thursday. “When the Broadcasting Audience Research Council (BARC) started measuring the television audience, it found out that Ramanand Sagar’s ‘Ramayan’ had garnered the highest-ever rating for a Hindi General Entertainment Channel (GEC) programme since 2015,” said the notification.

Deepika Chikhalia who played Sita in Ramanand Sagar’s ‘Ramayan’ told eNewsroom, “When Ramayan was re-telecast this time the feeling was very different from last time. That is because this time I am married and my children are watching the show along with me. My body of work that is now being watched by my children is a very unusual feeling. In the olden days when we were shooting for the serial, the epic Ramayan was being brought to the audience for the first time. Now, viewers have already seen different versions of Ramayan on other private channels. But the charm and nostalgia live on because those who were younger then, are all grown up now. It brings back memories of watching television as a family.”

“At that time Doordarshan had a lot of variety. There used to be something for farmers, another popular show was ‘Phool Khile Gulshan Gulshan’. So you see, the grandeur in television was brought with Ramayan. The viewer got to watch their gods, beautiful clothes, good-looking actors, the screenplay was beautiful. So everything was very pleasing to the eye and also very emotional. The story also connected with people’s hearts. And anything that connects to your heart and soul can never be forgotten. I think it was a beautiful era in Indian television” said Chikhalia.

“People enjoyed watching the show and we equally enjoyed making it. I remember when the shooting was over and the show went off air, it felt like the break-up of a family. It had mattered so much to us back then, and continues to connect all the makers even now,” she added.

However, if you take a closer look you will notice that shows which depict history of the Muslim-rule in India or Muslim family dramas such as ‘The Sword of Tipu Sultan’, ‘Mirza Ghalib’, ‘Gul Gulshan Gulfaam’, ‘Farmaan’ and others have been left off the list of old repeats.

Ramayan is telecast twice at 9 am and 9 pm on DD National every day. Mahabharat is also shown twice with fresh episodes at 12 pm and 7 pm on DD Bharati daily.

Doordarshan is also repeating five other shows that include ‘Chanakya’, ‘Upanishad Ganga’, ‘Shaktimaan’, ‘Shriman Shrimati’ and ‘Krishna Kali’. The other shows that began airing from last weekend are ‘Byomkesh Bakshi’, ‘Circus’ featuring Shah Rukh Khan, ‘Hum Hain Na’ and ‘Tu Tota Main Maina’. Most of the shows are telecast in the afternoon slot, after 3 pm. The ministry also issued an advisory to all the DTH and cable operators to broadcast all the DD Channels as well as Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Channels as per the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act. “Non-carriage of these channels is liable for action under various sections of the act,” the statement added.

However, if you take a closer look you will notice that shows which depict history of the Muslim-rule in India or Muslim family dramas such as ‘The Sword of Tipu Sultan’, ‘Mirza Ghalib’, ‘Gul Gulshan Gulfaam’, ‘Farmaan’ and others have been left off the list of old repeats. ‘The Sword of Tipu Sultan’ was made by Sanjay Khan and talked about the young nawab’s contribution to the Indian freedom struggle. ‘Gul Gulshan Gulfaam’ was based on the life of a Kashmiri family living in Srinagar who made their living from a houseboat. ‘Mirza Ghalib’ written and produced by noted film-writer and poet Gulzar was based on the life and times of the famous classical Urdu and Persian poet of the Mughal era, Mirza Ghalib. ‘Farmaan’ was directed by Lekh Tandon and based on Rafia Amin’s novel Alam Panah, set in Hyderabad. It dealt with a family of fictional royal heirs living in Hyderabad and how they moved on in life once they realise both reign and realm are beyond any kind of royal lineage in modern times.

But before you run down the lanes of nostalgia, think twice. In a country that is supposed to be secular, isn’t this soft radicalisation? In a secular country that is fast moving towards religious radicalisation, where even a deadly disease like corona is becoming communalised, step out of the circle for a while!

When quizzed about this differential treatment Arunava Roy, Head of Program DD Bangla told eNewsroom: “In the last couple of years Doordarshan has had a renewed and steady viewership which is why we are coming up with these shows again. Over the epics we have had a lot of positive feedback from the audience. The decision was taken by the headquarters in New Delhi. I don’t think there is any differential treatment being meted out in the choice of shows. There are certain technical difficulties in re-telecasting these old shows. The cassettes in which they were recorded are redundant now. So now we have to first digitise whole shows at a time and then telecast them simply because the machines used then are outdated now. On top of that we have a lockdown situation and are tremendously short of staff.”

But before you run down the lanes of nostalgia, think twice. In a country that is supposed to be secular, isn’t this soft radicalisation? In a secular country that is fast moving towards religious radicalisation, where even a deadly disease like corona is becoming communalised, step out of the circle for a while! Reflect on what kind of a lifestyle is being fed to you by your ever-so-predictable social media algorithm! What ideas are being put into your head! Take a look around and you will know it is not as simple as you are made to believe.

When lakhs are forced to walk home and die due to lack of food and exhaustion on highways, doctors are dealing with lack of protective gear and testing kits for the Corona virus we have the Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javedkar posting photographs on Twitter about how he is enjoying the lockdown while watching Ramayan at home! The tweet was later brought down and another showing him staring at the computer screen and claiming to ‘work from home’ put up in its place! There are two things you can discern from this. The first tweet was his natural reaction. The second tweet was the result of severe trolling for the first and instructions from higher authorities. How can a minister be so insensitive when the whole world is going through one of the most severe humanitarian crisis after World War II?

Is this the time to look for various forms of entertainment, when we have been asked repeatedly not to treat this as a ‘holiday’? You might be depressed staying at home, doing housework, watching news, reading books, trying new recipes. But you still have a comfortable life! Spare a thought for the less privileged. How are they fighting the disease? Some have no home, no pay, no food and most importantly no water to wash their hands at all. Think before you hit social media handles and post videos of the blingy clothes in your closet, a la Karan Johar!

Fear grips migrant workers after death of corona patient in Dharavi

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Mumbai/Ranchi: The death of a Covid-19 patient in Dharavi, Asia’s largest slum on Wednesday has not only worried officials in India’s financial capital but also the residents of the slum too.

Besides the death of 56-year-old resident of Dharavi, another 52-year-old man who is civic worker living in Worli but posted in Dharavi has also tested positive from the highly contagious virus.

The slum is spread over some 6 sq km of land (520 acres) but houses 1.5 million people. The huts are separated by narrow lanes and most of the residents live cheek by jowl with other residents. Social distancing is virtually impossible.

“I reside near the building where one person has died from corona virus. The building has been sealed, but it has increased our worry that it will affect us too,” Jalil Ansari, a native of Giridih rued to eNewsroom over phone.

The inhabitants of most of these slums are migrant labourers, who work here in hundreds of small scale industries mainly making readymade garments, leather goods and pottery items. There are more 20,000 workers from Jharkhand who live in the tin-shed homes of Dharavi.

corona in dharavi mumbai jharkhand migrants workers maharashtra
During lockdown, migrant workers from Giridih inside their house in Dharavi

Another worker from Jharkhand, Rupesh Kumar expressed his fear and the grim situation he is facing: “We are living in fear. There is the everyday challenge of fighting with hunger as our owners have disowned us, but we now have round the clock worry that we may get infected from the virus. It has made our life a living hell.”

Since the lockdown began – from the midnight of March 24 – only 10 to 20 per cent of the migrant workers from Jharkhand could move out. The rest are still stuck there.

Jharkhand’s social activist, Sikandar Ali, who works among migrants said: “I have visited and stayed with many of the migrant workers who belong to my native place. It is not possible to maintain social distancing in that area. Around 6 to 8 people live together in a room which is about 10X8 square feet. They do not have toilets, and go outside to public toilets.”

Independent report suggests that over 70 percent of Dharavi residents used community toilets.

While Jharkhand’s CPI-ML MLA Vinod Singh, who raises issues of migrant workers regularly told eNewsroom, “We know that the workers who are in Dharavi are facing a very difficult situation. But we are in touch with them as well as with the area MLA Varsha Gaikwad, who along with some NGOs are providing essentials items to them.”

“As we are in the middle of the lockdown and all the borders have been sealed, I would request all the workers in Dharavi to stay inside their homes and go out with precautions. We are trying to get food to them inside their houses,” added the Bagoder legislator.

As of 8:30pm on Friday, Maharashtra has the highest number of Covid-19 cases (335) and highest fatalities (16) in the country, according to mygov.in/covid-19/ site. In Mumbai alone 181 cases have surfaced and nine deaths have taken place in the maximum city.

India now has 2433 Covid-19 cases and so far 62 people have died from it across the country.

जेएमएम ने पीएम मोदी के कोरोना महामारी से रोकथाम के लिए टोना-टोटका को विज्ञान के खिलाफ और देश वासियों को निराशा की तरफ ले जाने वाला बताया

रांची: देश में जारी 21 दिनों के लॉकडाउन में सबसे ज्यादा परेशानी प्रवासी मजदूरों को झेलना पङ रहा है और इसमें झारखंड के मजदूर की संख्या लाखों में है, पर झारखंड मुक्ति मोर्चा का कहना है कि पिछले दिनों हुए दो विडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने मुख्यमंत्री हेमंत सोरेन से कुछ भी बात नहीं की।

महासचिव सह प्रवक्ता, केन्द्रीय समिति, झामुमो, सुप्रियो भट्टाचार्य के हवाले से जारी आज एक प्रेस विज्ञप्ति में ये भी कहा कि प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने आज सुबह जो आह्वान किया है कि अप्रैल 5 को रात 9 बजे देशवासी दीया-बाती जलाए, का विज्ञान के दौर में टोना-टोटका कर महामारी को टालने जैसा है और निराशा का संदेश देता है।

जेएमएम की आपत्ति

प्रेस विज्ञप्ति की शुरुआत में ही जेएमएम ने प्रधानमंत्री के आज के संदेश पर आपत्ति दर्ज  की। “नॉवेल कोरोना (Covid-19) के कारण महाप्रलयकारी विश्व व्यापी मानवता को बचाने के इस संकट कालीन दौर में देश के प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा आज प्रातः 9 बजे देशवासियों के लिए दिए गए संदेश में झारखण्ड राज्य समेत समस्त देशवासियों को निराशा की तरफ ले जाने का संदेश मिला।,”

“विज्ञान और तर्क के इस युग में टोना-टोटका द्वारा इस महासंकट को टालने की जो कोशिश या पहल की जा रही है वह कहीं से भी उचित प्रतीत नहीं होता है”।

विज्ञप्ति में झारखंड के खस्ताहाल स्वास्थ्य संरचना को भी लिखा गया, “झारखण्ड जैसे अत्यंत दुर्गम एवं पिछड़े राज्य में जहां विगत पांच वर्षों में इवेंट के नाम पर खजाना खाली कर दिया गया एवं देश के समस्त मुख्यमंत्रियों से प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा विगत दिनों दो बार वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग के जरिये संवाद स्थापित किया गया, लेकिन दुर्भाग्यवश दोनों ही बार झारखण्ड राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री श्री हेमन्त सोरेन जी से राज्य की पीड़ा एवं असुविधाओं के संबंध में कोई भी संवाद स्थापित नहीं किया गया।

“इस राज्य में विगत शासन के द्वारा जो खस्ताहाल स्वास्थ्य संरचना एवं आधारभूत सुविधाओं को नज़रअंदाज़ किया गया, उसके कारण राज्य में आज स्वास्थ्य सेवा को लेकर चिंता की स्थिति है”।

पार्टी के द्वारा जारी रिलीज में एक जगह बोल्ड अक्षर में भी लिखा गया,

“ताली-थाली, दीया-बाती से कोरोना के खिलाफ जंग नहीं जीता जा सकता। क्या घर की सारी बत्तियां बन्द कर देने से कोरोना किसी का घर पहचान नहीं पाएगा या टॉर्च जलाकर देशवासी अपने घर के बाहर निकल कर कोरोना को खोजने का काम करेंगे”।

ये भी ज़िक्र किया गया कि कैसे कोरोना वाइरस देश के बाहर आने-जाने वाले लोगों के तरफ से फैलाया हुआ एक महामारी है पर इसकी सज़ा देश के गरीब लोग उठा रहे हैं, “पासपोर्ट की खता बीपीएल, एपीएल सहित 80 प्रतिशत देशवासियों को चुकाना पड़ रहा है। यह समय इवेंट का नहीं हो सकता”।

और आखिर में मोदी सरकार से बकाया जीएसटी की मांग की गयी, “केंद्र सरकार अविलम्ब राज्य सरकार को सही अर्थों में यदि मदद करना चाहती है तो पर्याप्त मात्रा में हैंड सेनिटाइजर, N95 मास्क, स्वास्थ्यकर्मियों के लिए पर्सनल प्रोटेक्शन इक्विपमेंट, सेनिटाइजेशन मोबाइल यूनिट, वेंटिलेटर, Covid-19 डिटेक्शन किट, राज्य के बकाया जीएसटी एवं अन्य प्राप्य राशि का भुगतान कर सहयोग करे”।

Modi’s Man Ki Baat on migrants and poor a pure Jumla, GoI orders reveal

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Corona virus apparently has globally punctured the inflated egos of many megalomaniacs. Otherwise, did we ever expect that our Prime Minister to seek kshama (pardon), particularly, from the poor for imposing 21-day-long Lockdown, which has thrown our lives completely out of gear? Have we ever heard any words of regrets from Narendra Modi on Gujarat 2002 pogrom or Notebandi 2016? But the question which remains to be answered is – what prompted him to seek public forgiveness in the latest Man Ki Baat episode? Secondly, is this a sincere, heartfelt gesture or a mere publicity stunt, something which he has undoubtedly mastered over these many years?

The images of migrant workers- with children and their luggage trudging through highways to reach their homes in far off states on being thrown out of jobs in Delhi and other major cities, are inviting bad publicity in the international media. Even the most ardent ‘Godi’ media or the institution’s lapdogs could not suppress the images and reports of thousands stranded on the Indian streets, waiting desperately at bus depots and railway stations, despite knowing that the regime had stopped all public transports, albeit abruptly. Adding to their woes was the Centre’s refusal to make arrangements for alternative transport for those stranded on the streets, fearing that it would lead to proliferation of corona virus.

According to Media reports 22 hapless migrants- are dead during this exodus, while many have fallen sick on the roads due to exhaustion, hunger and chaos. Adding to the agony and misery of these migrant labours is the police harassment and brutality inflicted on them by the police trying to stop them from crossing the inter-state borders. The videos of them being forced to hop like frogs or being showered with chemical disinfectants en masse with their children bear an uncanny resemblance to the images of old-age imported slave families. They were disturbing even for the most complacent middle class supporters of Modi-Amit Shah regime, including their echo-chambers in social media.

Nevertheless, a primary study of Modi government’s moves before and after the lockdown including the series of government orders compels one to highlight the complete indifference and utter callousness towards the plight of the migrant labours and other poor Indians in the wake of his Tughlaq-style fiat. Given the fact that most migrant labours working in Delhi, Punjab and Haryana were from UP and Bihar, it’s most likely that Modi and his minions feared loss of substantial support among the poor in the Hindi heartland Hindus. They are more concerned about BJP’s main stronghold in UP and poll-bound Bihar where the party rules with JD(U). Perhaps that arithmetic made the Prime Minister ‘apologetic’ and forced UP CM Ajay Singh Bhist to make arrangement for buses to ferry some of the migrants to their destinations. But the allegations of Bhist charging over INR 600 to ferry the workers, may be left aside for a debate later.

According to the 2017 Report of the Working Group on Migration, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, ‘migration of labour is an important factor affecting the course of socio-economic development in India as about 28.3 percent of the workforce in India are migrants’. It stated, “Migrants fuel the Indian economy by carrying human capital to regions where it is needed, and enabling the acquisition of new skills and a better standard of living.”

Given the routine, we have become rather accustomed to our Mota Bhai’s monthly monologues. Although, it is always interspersed with carefully choreographed Vox Populi, the podcast is meant only for trumpeting the glory of his imperious governance and personality cult. He has stopped meeting media, except for the few chosen sycophants since his Gujarat years.

Most of his sweeping decisions have been announced through televisions behind the back of designated authorities like the RBI in case of the demonetization. Even his cabinet members have become inconsequential. His aversion to Parliamentary democracy became evident as he declared the momentous decision for prolonged lockdown on March 24 evening, immediately after the parliament was adjourned on the day.

Watch: a migrant labour walked 350 km- Kolkata to Giridih to reach his home

Government completely ignored the Migrants    

India’s internal migrant labours, both inter-states and intra-states can’t be ignored both on the count of humanitarian and economic ground. Mostly absorbed in unorganized sectors and urban households, a huge number is engaged in agriculture and other rural work. The population is more than the official estimate of 45.14 crore since census data is a decade-old and enumerators could not reach many migrants.

According to the 2017 Report of the Working Group on Migration, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, ‘migration of labour is an important factor affecting the course of socio-economic development in India as about 28.3 percent of the workforce in India are migrants’. It stated, “Migrants fuel the Indian economy by carrying human capital to regions where it is needed, and enabling the acquisition of new skills and a better standard of living. According to Census 2011, there were 454 million migrants in India. This had risen by 139 million from 315 million in 2001 in Census 2011 and 220 million in 1991, a doubling over 1991-2011.”

Even a week after media and social media went agog on the post-lockdown plight of those people, the centre’s ‘advisory to the states on quarantine of migrants’ on March 31 had no mention of government’s role in ensuring food and shelter including medical facilities for the poor who can’t afford it, after losing their livelihoods and homes in big cities.

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are the biggest source states, followed closely by Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir and West Bengal. The major destination states are Delhi, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.

However, the annexure to the Ministry of Home Affairs order no. 40-3/2020-D 24.3.2020, the day Modi declared the lockdown, it did not mention any dos and don’ts for the government agencies regarding stranded people including migrant labours.

Even a week after media and social media went agog on the post-lockdown plight of those people, the centre’s ‘advisory to the states on quarantine of migrants’ on March 31 had no mention of government’s role in ensuring food and shelter including medical facilities for the poor who can’t afford it, after losing their livelihoods and homes in big cities.

It only stressed on the proliferation of the virus, which can be caused by the migrant workers during their journey and after reaching home. “Migrant workers from peri-urban and rural parts of the country who migrate to large cities constitute a sizable segment of urban population across the country. During outbreak of a communicable disease or social distancing measures as being undertaken for Covid-19 pandemic, such populations tend to return back to their homes. In such a scenario, the resultant congregations of migrant workers in bus stations/state borders may make them susceptible to Covid-19 infection. Further such exposed individuals may later become infected and carry this infection to far flung rural localities. Also it would be difficult to track them and their contacts,” reads the official statement released by the centre.

 The Health Ministry advisory on April 1 asked the states to follow the directives laid down by the Apex Court. But the centre has clearly washed its hands in this issue – caring for the poor migrant workers stranded on the streets. If the advisory offers any glimpse into the Leviathan’s mind.

It further ordered, “The migrant workers will remain at their regular place of work/local residence within the city. They will not be evacuated either by their employer/landlord. Action to this effect and to address other related issues will be taken by local administration as per advisories being issued by Ministry of Home Affairs.” Ironically, by the time this order was formulated, most of the landlords and employers have got rid of their troubles, who are now left stranded on the streets!

SC orders to help the migrants

It was only after some public interest litigations was filed in Supreme Court and the highest judiciary intervened to stop the migrants but also asked the state government to make arrangements for their upkeep while dealing with them humanly. The Health Ministry advisory on April 1 asked the states to follow the directives laid down by the Apex Court. But the centre has clearly washed its hands in this issue – caring for the poor migrant workers stranded on the streets. If the advisory offers any glimpse into the Leviathan’s mind.

It said: “The Hon’ble Supreme Court of lndia while disposing the Writ petitions No. 468/2020 & 469/2020 in public interest for redressal of grievances of migrant laborers in different parts of country has given the following directions: i) The migrant workers in Relief camps/shelter homes should be provided adequate medical facilities besides proper arrangements for food, clean drinking water and sanitation. ii) The trained counselor and/or community group leaders belonging to all faiths will visit the relief camps/shelter homes and deal with any consternation that the migrants might be going through.”

It also mentioned: “The anxiety and fear of the migrants should be understood by the police and other authorities and they should deal with the migrants in a humane manner. The state governments/union territories should Endeavour to engage volunteers along with the police to supervise the welfare activities of the migrants and all concerned to appreciate the trepidation of the poor men, women and children and treat them with kindness.”

Northeast states take measures to stop racism, help stranded locals, launches App

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Shillong: The northeast states are on alert after several incidents of racism against youths from the region in mainland India.The Manipur government launched an app on Tuesday for reaching out to those from the state living outside the region. The mobile app, named Tenbang, will help youths register themselves.

“Many of them are stuck outside as flights and trains have been cancelled. We are trying to reach out to them. They can register so that even in case of financial need, the state government can transfer money to their bank accounts. For any other help too, they can use the app,” said Manipur Chief Secretary Suresh Babu, adding that Tenbang website already exists for receiving aid for fighting Corona virus.

There is also a toll-free helpline managed by the Centre which takes complaints. “We have designated a resident commissioner in Delhi who is in touch with other states. On Monday, we have designated two senior secretaries for each state and their contact numbers have been circulated,” Suresh Babu said.

Cases of harassment of Manipuri residents have been reported from Pune, Hyderabad and Bengaluru. A man has been arrested in Delhi for spitting on a woman from Manipur.

The chief secretaries of the Northeastern states are also coordinating among themselves and “are in constant touch with each other through a WhatsApp group”, informed Arunachal Pradesh Chief Secretary Naresh Kumar.

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Northeast people stand at a shop (maintaining social distancing) to buy groceries

Talking about his experience of working in tandem with other states, Kumar said, “Whenever any news of any type of problem being faced by our students in any part of India was reported, my experience is that concerned state administration responded quickly. My experience with the governments of Telangana, Uttarakhand, Assam and Tamil Nadu in the last one week was positive.”

According to Kumar, the main problems now are crisis of food rations, rental accommodation and that many locals are stuck midway. “The Uttarakhand chief minister has made arrangement for rations for our students. I believe this is the time to work in a harmonious environment by all of us,” he added.

Nagaland Chief Secretary Temjen Toy recently tweeted his email ID and his team’s contact numbers so that locals facing racial discrimination can seek help.

“There are many Nagas stranded in several cities like Bengaluru, Mumbai and Kolkata and I have been in constant touch with states. This racial profiling is a sad thing and nobody likes it. But the main issue now is that our people, wherever they are, should not be stranded and feel helpless. I am addressing that issue first. The profiling other things are most unfortunate and should not happen anywhere. I am grateful to the chief secretaries of Maharashtra and Karnataka who responded to my letters and they appointed nodal officers. Many other states have also done that,” he said.

Recently, two Naga youths were not allowed to buy groceries from a shop in Mysuru. The video went viral and caused much uproar. Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma got in touch with Mysuru MP Pratap Simha to address the issue of racial profiling of people from the Northeast.

Meghalaya Home Minister Lahkhmen Rymbui said the Centre has “clearly notified that these kinds of things should not be tolerated”.

“The Centre is taking it seriously and I hope that such things will not happen in future. In this time of crisis, we should all work together irrespective of our caste, creed and religion,” said Rymbui, adding that the Bengaluru police commissioner has already taken action after the Mysuru incident was brought to his notice.

Though “it is not possible to deploy officials in every state”, the Meghalaya government is trying to promptly respond to complaints, Rymbui said.

Two youths from Shillong were harassed in Kolkata more than once.

Lalnunmawia Chuaungo, the chief secretary of Mizoram, said so far there has been no report of any Mizo resident being harassed and “if it is outside the state then it is the responsibility of the respective states” to ensure safety.

“Discrimination is against the people of Northeast and we are not outside the purview. Though we have not received any specific complaints we are compiling all details so that we can reach out to them,” Chuaungo said, adding that Mizoram does not have presence in all states in the form of liaison offices and “we have to depend on the respective Mizo civil societies and state governments for help”.

Workers stranded in Mizoram are also being provided food and shelter, he informed.

Recently, a video of a woman covering her mouth at a mall in Pune when she saw another woman from Mizoram went viral on social media. The Pune Mirror quoted the Mizo woman as saying, “I have lived and worked here for ten years. Just recently, two instances of intolerance have left me sad and insecure.”

News reports also said a girl from Assam was harassed in Delhi.

Assam chief secretary Kumar Sanjay Krishna said he has not received any complaint about incidents of racial discrimination and he is in constant touch with the resident commissioner in Delhi. “If I hear anything about discrimination, I will take it up immediately with that state government concerned,” be added.

Assam too is coordinating with authorities concerned and the police to prevent such incidents, especially at a time when the country is facing a crisis.

Union Minister Kiren Rijiju took up the issue of racism with the North East division in the Ministry of Home Affairs. Advisories were also issued in this regard.

Modi cares, for ‘Funds’ only

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has a penchant for exploring new avenues for collecting money from public. The latest is the surreptitious creation, on March 28, of ‘Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund’ or ‘PM CARES Fund’. A Press Information Bureau (PIB) release said: ‘Keeping in mind the need for having a dedicated national fund with the primary objective of dealing with any kind of emergency or distress situation, like posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and to provide relief to the affected, a public charitable trust under the name of ‘Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund’ (PM CARES Fund)’ has been set up. Prime Minister is the Chairman of this trust and its Members include Defence Minister, Home Minister and Finance Minister.

Prime Minister’s latest venture invited instant criticism from different quarters. Noted historian Ram Chandra Guha tweeted: ‘Why a new fund when a Prime Minister’s Relief Fund exists? And why the self-aggrandizing name, PM CARES? Must a colossal national tragedy also be (mis)used to enhance the cult of personality?’ Guha also wanted to know when it was decided to form a Public Charitable Trust, what the compelling reasons to do so were, and what were the advantages of forming a new Public Charitable Trust as against the existing Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF). Guha wondered why ‘cronies like Akshay Canada Kumar, Vijay PayTM, Jay BCCI Shah etc are falling over each other to donate to this freshly baked Public Charitable Trust instead of the institutionalised PMNRF’.

Congress, too, wondered what was the need to create a separate trust when Rs 3,800 crore was lying unused in PM National Relief Fund. Party leader Shashi Tharoor said in a tweet: ‘PM, you owe the country an explanation for this high unusual step’. Congress spokesperson Gaurav Vallabh said that when Rs 3,800 crore were remaining unused in the PM National Relief Fund, what was the need to have a separate trust in the name of PM CARES.

Modi had created another Fund only a few months after becoming Prime Minister in 2014. It was called Swachh Bharat Kosh (SBK) and consisted of contributions received from Corporate Sector, philanthropists and individuals. Its objective was to ‘clean’ India by 2019. Nothing has since been heard of this Kosh; how much money it received and how that was spent. Besides, almost all municipal corporations and municipal committees in the country collect from the residents cleanliness cess. Was there any mechanism developed to coordinate utilisation of the money collected by SBK and local bodies?

Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund was created in January 1948 by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to help the people subjected to violence and displacement following the partition of India. The resources of the PMNRF are utilised primarily to render immediate relief to families of those killed in natural calamities like floods, cyclones and earthquakes, etc, and to the victims of the major accidents and riots. Assistance from PMNRF is also rendered to defray the expenses for treatment like heart surgeries, kidney transplantation, cancer treatment and acid attack among others. The fund consists of only public contributions.

Modi had created another Fund only a few months after becoming Prime Minister in 2014. It was called Swachh Bharat Kosh (SBK) and consisted of contributions received from Corporate Sector, philanthropists and individuals. Its objective was to ‘clean’ India by 2019. Nothing has since been heard of this Kosh; how much money it received and how that was spent. Besides, almost all municipal corporations and municipal committees in the country collect from the residents cleanliness cess. Was there any mechanism developed to coordinate utilisation of the money collected by SBK and local bodies?

The Modi government had, in the meantime, mischievously introduced Electoral Bonds, apparently in flagrant violation of the Constitutional provisions. The Election Commission had expressed the apprehension in its communication to the government that the Electoral Bonds would lead to money laundering by setting up of shell companies for diverting funds for donating to political parties. Needless to say that Modi’s party has been the major beneficiary of the scheme. Constitutional validity of Electoral Bonds scheme was challenged in the Supreme Court. The matter got stuck there as then Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi succumbed to sexual harassment blackmail and changed the goal of his life.

 

Views expressed here, are the author’s personal opinion

We were following all the instructions of Delhi administration since March 24, says Jamaat, but MHA says congregation was illegal

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New Delhi: Even as the Delhi government sought to lodge a first information report (FIR) against the Tablighi Jamaat for allegedly violating coronavirus guidelines, the Muslim group refuted the charges saying it complied with the norms by stopping any gathering besides informing the authorities about the preachers trapped inside due to lockdown.

After several people who had attended an ‘ijtema’ (congregation) organised by the Tablighi Jamaat at its markaz (headquarters) in Nizamuddin West on March 15 developed symptoms of COVID-19 infection, they were rushed to Delhi government’s hospitals on the intervening night of March 29-30 and even later. The government said their screenings were being conducted.

The congregation was attended by people from Kyrgyzstan, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and Malaysia. While six men from Telangana, who attended the congregation died in Telangana on March 15, a visitor died last week in Srinagar. Before coming to Delhi, the deceased had also gone to the Deoband seminary in Uttar Pradesh.

According to Delhi Health Minister Satyendra Jain, 24 attendees were tested positive, 700 were quarantined in Nizamuddin West area and at least 335 admitted in hospitals.

IS MORALITY RESPONSIBLE WHERE LEGALITY FAILS?

However, documents accessed by Newsclick suggest serious lapses on the part of the city administration. Following the sudden lockdown announcement on March 24, the markaz administration, in a press release, said it had sent out an execution report to the Nizamuddin Police Station, informing them that 1,500 people, who were present in the headquarters, were sent back. Over 1,000 people were still at the premises and unable to leave in absence of required vehicles’ passes and cancellation of trains, it said.

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The markaz administration also claimed it contacted the SDM the same day and got an appointment for the next day. They were given an appointment on March 25 at 11 a.m. It said no urgency was exhibited from SDM’s side.

The markaz also urged the SHO to expedite the matter so that the people who were stranded could be sent back to their respective states.

“With respect to your letter D.O. No. 293 dated March 24, 2020, it is to inform you that we are trying our best to comply with your directions to shut down the markaz. On March 23, 2020, we have already vacated more than 1,500 people. We still have more than 1,000 people of different states in the markaz. As per your direction, we contacted respected SDM for vehicle pass so that we can send the remaining people to their respective places. The SDM office has given time for meeting at 11 a.m. on March 25, 2020. You are therefore requested to kindly approach the SDM for early action. We are ready to comply all your directions,” reads the application dated March 25 signed by one Maulana Yousuf, seen by Newsclick.

A list of 17 vehicles with their registration number and drivers’ names and licence numbers were annexed with the application, said the press release.

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Despite the compliance report-cum-application already sent to the SHO, Hazrat Nizamuddin Police Station, a letter dated March 28 was sent out by Atul Kumar, assistant commissioner of police (ACP), Lajpat Nagar, saying the “order has not been properly acted upon”. He asked the markaz administration to consider the unprecedented and emergent situation. A warning was sent out of legal action under Epidemic Diseases Act 1957.

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“Apropos letter number 293-SHO/Hazrat Nizamuddin dated March 23, 2020 received from the office of SHO/Hazrat Nizamuddin wherein it is informed that despite the orders of the Government of India of complete lock-down, orders in this regard issued by the Government of NCT of Delhi and also prohibitory orders issued under Section 144 Cr.P.C. which have been duly promulgated, including the office of undersigned, many persons have gathered at Markaz, Nizamuddin. It has been impressed upon by different authorities in their order that gathering of over four (4) persons is prohibited.”

“You have been directed to comply the aforesaid lawful order but the same has been properly acted upon and has not been properly complied. Considering the unprecedented and emergent situation, you are thereby once again directed to follow lawful directions in letter and its spirit in order to interest of public at large, failing which legal actions under Section 3 of the Epidemic Disease Act, 1957 and other legal provisions, including sections 188/269/270 of the IPC (Indian Penal Code) shall be initiated,” read the letter listing out six directions such as ensuring social distancing of at least six feet, quarantining and keeping in complete isolation those who feeling of cold, cough and fever and immediately informing concerned SDM and medical authorities about the same, educating the inmates to wash their hands with soaps on regular intervals, making arrangements of sanitisers and face masks for the inmates and following the directions issued by the Delhi government and public officers.

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The permission letter

The letter was replied by the markaz administration on March 29 where in it was stated that ‘Tableegh Markaz’ i.e. Bangle Wali Masjid, Hazrat Nizamuddin, New Delhi, being “international centre” of Tablighi Jamaat is “always and all time occupied and crowded by several persons from our country as well as by our foreign residents”.

“The same was the position at the time of issuance of various prohibitory lock-down orders of the Central and state governments and also from your good self’s office in view of the coronavirus worldwide epidemic,” reads the letter, which countering the allegation of gathering in the headquarter despite lock-down states that “…the question of gathering of many persons despite the prohibitory-lockdown orders does not arise at all as these persons were already there inside the markaz before and at the time of the promulgation of prohibitory-lockdown orders and no fresh person was allowed to enter and gather at the markaz because all the doors were immediately closed after the lockdown orders”.

The markaz claimed that it complied the “Janta Curfew” on March 22 announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It further said that the markaz was “mostly vacated” on March 23. “Further efforts to decongest and vacate the markaz premises had to be stopped midway due to extended lockdown with effect from 12 night on March 23 for the next 21 days wherein the Honourable Prime Minister had directed and advised the public to remain confined on the spot where he is. Therefore, several Indian and foreign Tablighi volunteers remained confined and isolated inside the markaz,” read the letter written to the ACP.

When contacted, the SDM and the ACP refused to comment on the entire episode.

THE MARKAZ’S RESPONSE

In a press statement released on Tuesday, the markaz  said  visitors, guests, devotees, worshippers from across the globe throng the place for pre-scheduled programmes lasting for no more than three-five days. All the programmes are decided a year in advance in order to facilitate visitors from far-off places to plan their participation, it added.

It said that when Prime Minister Modi announced the ‘Janta Curfew’ for March 22, the ongoing programme was discontinued immediately; however, due to sudden suspension of rail services across the country on 21st March 2020, a large group of visitors who had to depart by way of railways got stuck in the markaz premises.

The release went on to add that on March 22, ‘Janta Curfew’ was observed and accordingly visitors were advised not to venture out until 9 p.m as desired by the Prime Minister.

“Therefore, the plans of people to move back to their native places by way of means other than railways also did not materialise. Before the ‘Janta Curfew’ could be lifted at 9 pm, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal announced complete lock-down of the city, beginning at 6 am on March 23, till March 31, thereby further diminishing any chances of these visitors availing road transport for their journey back home. Despite this challenging situation, with the help of the markaz administration, around 1,500 visitors left the Nizamuddin headquarters by availing whatever meagre transport was available,” the statement added.

The markaz said thereafter,  on March 23 evening, a further nationwide lockdown was suddenly announced by the Prime Minister, with a clear message for people to stay wherever they are.

“Under such compelling circumstances, there was no option for the Markaz Nizamuddin but to accommodate the stranded visitors with prescribed medical precautions till such time that situation becomes conducive for their movement or arrangements are made by the authorities” the release added.

“On 24th March 2020, suddenly a notice was issued by the SHO, Hazrat Nizamuddin Police Station, seeking closure of markaz premises. The same was responded on March 24, stating that the compliance of the directions regarding closure of the markaz is already underway and around 1,500 people had departed the previous day, thus leaving around 1,000 visitors belonging to different states and nationalities in the markaz,” it said, further clarifying its position.

“It was also informed that the SDM concerned had been requested to issue vehicle passes so that the remaining people could be sent back to their native places outside of Delhi. It is relevant to indicate here that lists of 17 vehicles with registration numbers along with the names of the drivers plus their license details were submitted to the SDM so that the stranded visitors/guests could be ferried towards their destination. The requisite permission is still awaited,” it added.

The markaz claimed that on March 25, the Tehsildaar along with a medical team visited and got “full cooperation” for their inspection and preparation of a list of visitors, many of whom were examined by them.

“On March 26, the SDM visited Markaz Nizamuddin and called us for a further meeting with the District Magistrate. We met the DM, apprised him of the stranded visitors and once again sought permission for the vehicles arranged by us,”

The next day (March 27), six persons were taken for medical check-up. On March 28, the SDM and a team of the World Health Organisation (WHO) visited the markaz and 33 people were taken for medical check-up to Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Hospital, the release added.

“Surprisingly, on the same day, another notice was issued. This time by the Office of the ACP, Lajpat Nagar, reiterating the prohibitory orders and warning of legal action, this being totally oblivious of the above deliberations and steps that had already been taken by Markaz Nizamuddin in consultation with the authorities. However, the same was replied in detail vide letter dated March 29” the release said.

The markaz said after rumours started gaining ground on Monday across the social media that COVID-19 infected people were present in the markaz and certain deaths had occurred due to the same, the Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwwal, as per ANI, said  he had directed the authorities to take legal action against the administration of the markaz.

“If the above fact-check would have been done by the Office of the Chief Minister, the authorities would have apprised him about their visits, deliberations and cooperation extended by the markaz in order to disperse the remaining visitors,” the release said.

The Markaz Nizamuddin claimed that during this entire episode, it had “never violated any provision of law and always tried to act with compassion and reason towards the visitors who came to Delhi from different states. It did not let them violate the medical guidelines by thronging ISBTs or roaming on streets.”

It also offered its entire premises as a quarantine facility to help the authorities tide-over the challenge of the current pandemic, adding that throughout its 100-year existence, it had an “unblemished history” of cooperating with administration/authorities and always upholding the rule of law in letter and spirit.

SELECTIVE TARGETING?

It be noted that in the wake of the novel coronavirus outbreak, Section 144 of CrPC was imposed in Delhi with effect from 9 p.m on March 22 to 12 midnight of March 31.

Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal had said that no gathering of more than five people would be allowed.

The Tablighi Jamaat claimed it had already vacated 1,500 people. And they could not move the rest over 1,000 people because a complete shutdown was announced on March 24 and that they were assisted by the district administration in de-congestion.

On March 5, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had issued an advisory, asking people to avoid mass gathering and stay indoors. But on March 13, the government refused to call it a “medical emergency” despite the fact that the number of positive cases had risen to 81.

The Vaishno Devi pilgrimage, which is a much larger gathering, was stopped on March 18. The fact is that when the Tablighi Jamaat’s congregation happened on March 15, Parliament was in session. Madhya Pradesh MLAs were herded together in Bangalore. Several mass gatherings, some of them were political, had been organised.

Several video footages also emerged of people defying the ‘Janta Curfew’ and coming out on roads in large numbers to clap and clang utensils on the call of the Prime Minister.

In fact, the Congress has also questioned how UP chief minister Adityanath could defy the countrywide 21-day lockdown the very next day by landing up in Ayodhya with a huge crowd.

Story courtesy: Newsclick

Growing panic over COVID-19 made us realize that it was more dangerous to stay in village: Franz Gastler

Ranchi/Kolkata: United States (US) national Franz Gastler, founder of Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) Yuwa, has trained and empowered many tribal girls, was recently forced to move out of Hutup village in Jharkhand, as some locals thought he could bring in Corona infection to them. This village had been his habitat for 10 years.  eNewsroom talked to the coach, who is now living at a friend’s place in Ranchi.

eNewsroom: How are you now?

Franz: We’re grateful to all of our friends in India for their amazing messages of support. So many people have called to ask us, requesting us to stay with them. Indian hospitality is legendary. Even the owner of the saloon where I used to get my hair cut for years messaged me asking us to stay with his family for as long as we’d like.

eNewsroom: Where are you staying now in Ranchi?

Franz: We’re staying with a close friend and his family.

eNewsroom: What was your reaction when you heard people talking about you?

Franz: There are always people who are going to make problems. Recently, a woman demanded that one of our young coaches teach her English to her son. When our coach refused, saying her classes were only for the girls in her football team, the lady went door-to-door telling people not to send their daughters to Yuwa, alleging that we would sell their daughters. She even told people the reason for Yuwa giving milk shakes to our players was to fatten them so that we get a better price when we would traffic them. Some ill-intent and rumors are normal. What makes the situation different now is the growing panic over COVID-19 and we realized that this rumour was much more dangerous for our family.

eNewsroom: What was your family’s reaction?

Franz: Our families are concerned but they trust our judgement and are very supportive.

eNewsroom: Did anyone stop you when you decided to move out of the village?

Franz: No, we’d requested an escort from the SSP Ranchi because officially no one was allowed to travel because of the lockdown.

franz gastler corona covid jharkhand tribal football
Jubilant Yuwa girls during a football match (file picture)

eNewsroom: What next? Do you plan to go back to the village again?

Franz: Definitely. Our work will continue once the COVID panic dies down and the government gives the order to reopen schools and sporting activities.

eNewsroom: What has been the local administration’s response to the whole episode?

Franz: They’ve been excellent! The SSP Ranchi and Ormanjhi thana were quick to respond, and very kind. My wife and I volunteered for a medical check at Medanta Hospital to assure everyone we’re healthy, and completed that, even after the head of the Jharkhand health department told me several times none of us need a test since none of us had traveled recently. Also, we were concerned that we might get exposed to the virus by visiting a hospital. We got the all clearance from the doctors there. The DC of Ranchi has also responded to my request to sent a few medical professionals to our area to facilitate the medical check-up of our young coaches who are being harassed by some people in their communities and are blaming them for COVID-19 pandemic. They are saying, “You travel and associate with foreigners.”

eNewsroom: Being from the US, how did you land up in Jharkhand?

Franz: I started Yuwa in 2009 with three of my high school friends from Minnesota. I did my BA and Masters from the University Professors programme at Boston University, and completed the Programme on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. I was driven by a curiosity to understand the real dynamics at the so-called “Bottom of the Pyramid”. Supported by Sam Pitroda, I first came to India to work with CII on corporate CSR models in Gurgaon. After a year, I left CII to get a more real on-the-ground experience, and landed in an NGO in Jharkhand. I left the NGO to do something more meaningful and impactful – living in a village and starting youth programmes. Originally, Yuwa was a scholarship foundation for hard-working students from a government school to attend a private English medium school. My other co-founders and I pooled our money together for the scholarships. The scholarship programme didn’t work out, but it led to other things.

eNewsroom: Tell our readers about your work at Yuwa.

Franz: In rural Jharkhand, 6 in 10 girls drop out of school and become child brides. Jharkhand has the lowest ratio of teachers per government school in India, and is among the worst for female literacy. The state ranks among the worst for human trafficking and sanitation. These key issues create challenges for empowering girls and women. Yuwa aims to put girls’ futures back into their own hands – to rewrite the script that society has assigned to them. Yuwa does more than simply delay marriages until the age of 18. We are enabling girls to break the cycle of poverty and make powerful decisions about their futures. Our intensive, holistic programmes provide girls with the tools and skills they need to reach their full academic potential, develop critical and creative thinking skills, and become compassionate, empowered leaders in their communities.

Currently, Yuwa has 51 young coaches who have come up through our programmes. Around 43 of these coaches are girls between the age of 14 and 22. These coaches lead daily practices and life-skills workshops for over 500 girls who participate in Yuwa’s football programmes. They act as positive role models and mentors, inspiring hundreds of girls to dream of a different future.

eNewsroom: US is also battling a major outbreak? Are you in touch with your friends there?

Franz: Like most countries, the US was unprepared and it looks like we missed a lot of opportunities to slow the spread of the virus. My friend who’s a nurse said they haven’t seen any cases yet in Minneapolis but the hospital is bracing for it. Another friend moved out of San Francisco with his family before the lockdown and is staying at an Airbnb in rural California until July. When we really take a hard look at the disregard and cruelty with which we as a global society treat animals – both wildlife and animals in agriculture – it’s hard for any of us to just point a finger at China. Their meat markets are barbarous, and yet our industrial poultry farms and slaughterhouses in the US are as bad or worse.