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India’s Quest for ICC Glory: Will A Decade-Long Drought End?

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The 2023 ICC ODI World Cup is all set for a grand start on Thursday and after conquering Asia, Team India is the top favourite to lift the Cup. With home advantage working as a tailwind, experts tip them as potential champions especially as the hosts are in red-hot form after defeating the Aussies 2-1!

Despite the heightened expectations, it is worth remembering that after the historic 2011 triumph, India were contenders in the next two ODI World Cups too but failed to deliver a killer punch in the knockouts. In fact, an ICC trophy has eluded India for nearly a decade ever since the Dhoni-led side lifted the Champions Trophy in 2013. The key question therefore is – what is different about Team India now which gives them an edge over other teams?

In 2015, as defending champs in Australia, Team India had many newcomers. They performed superbly till the semi-finals without losing a single game but struggled against a superior Australian team which not just thrashed them but went on to lift the World Cup.

In 2019 too, India was touted as one of the favourites. A balanced side which had experience and skill, it proved a dream World Cup for ‘Hitman’ Rohit Sharma and most Indian batters performed brilliantly until the semi-final against New Zealand which broke a billion hearts. Although the top order scored fluently, India’s lack of a suitable number 4 led to their downfall and the last international match for Dhoni.

Interestingly, the number 4 conundrum persisted till recently since Team India struggled with injuries to vital players. But the recent turnaround has been a pleasant surprise with Bumrah, Rahul and Shreyas back after long layoffs. With worthy performances in the Asia Cup as well as the ODIs against Australia, doubts about the team’s prospects have evaporated.

India now has a solid opening combination in Rohit and Gill. While Rohit’s pedigree was known, Gill’s game has grown leaps and bounds over the last year wherein he became the highest run scorer in ODIs. Apart from Gill, India’s middle order also looks intimidating since Kohli at number 3 is followed by Rahul, Shreyas and Surya plus Hardik as a dependable all-rounder to bolster the middle order.

Though only two are likely to be picked amongst the 4, their prime form in the last few matches augurs well especially with Ishan Kishan grabbing his chances and giving a left-handed option in the middle. This allows Team India to choose and rotate players during the long tournament from a bench strength that’s brimming with talent and confidence.

Not just the batsmen but India’s bowlers too are faring well. Having demolished most oppositions for low scores, opponents now fear the ‘S’ duo of Siraj and Shami who have hit top form and looked unplayable on occasions. Such is the depth of the Indian pace attack that probably just one of the duo will feature in the playing eleven alongside new ball partner Bumrah who is back and looking incisive; a huge boost for the Indian line-up.

But the key to India’s success will be Hardik Pandya. A lot will depend on his batting prowess in the late overs as it could decide India’s fate: batting first or shaping a chase. His ability to bowl his full quota of 10 overs at 140 kph allows India flexibility to go in with just 2 fast bowlers. Apart from Pandya, a confident Kuldeep Yadav will be crucial to India’s chances since he controls the middle overs well and has been picking loads of wickets.

Ashwin sneaking into the squad gives great support to Yadav and there could be a scenario of all three Indian spinners playing together as Jadeja adds value with his batting and superlative fielding. This attack in Indian conditions looks menacing, more so when pitches will be slowing down and affording turn in the latter half of the tournament. While fielding and chasing big targets above 300 remains a small worry, as seen in the final ODI against Australia, it is India’s recent tackling of the high-voltage pressure that makes experts view India as definite semi-finalists!

Along with India, connoisseurs have picked Australia, England and South Africa as the other three potential semi-finalists. Though Australia has been lacklustre in recent matches against South Africa and India, they have a track record of raising their game to another level in big tournaments. Despite a strong team with many all-rounders, the impact player from their side could be Glenn Maxwell whose abilities with bat and ball are well-known. He showed how effective his bowling can be in the final ODI against India where he picked 4 wickets and took the Player of the Match award.

The 2019 winners England are an ageing side and haven’t played at full tilt in ODIs since the last World Cup. But in Bairstow, Butler, Moeen and Stokes, they have some of the cleanest hitters of the ball in their team who can post or chase any total on any ground. However, Mark Wood with his speed and bounce may prove an X factor as he can surprise the batsmen with pace. On slow Indian pitches, he could be the difference between other sides and England.

South Africa has been the curious case of a team that has had all the ingredients to win a World Cup but still hasn’t. They are coming to the World Cup with good form and have a strong batting lineup. Heinrich Klaasen has been phenomenal in 2023 having averages above 50 and a strike rate of 151.4 in the last 10 ODI innings. He has been outstanding against India as well whenever the two sides have faced each other and his finish will be vital for SA in their quest for their first-ever ICC trophy.

As always, Pakistan remains the most unpredictable team. They have been hampered by the injury of Naseem Shah but if they do disrupt the dance of the favourites, it will be only if Babar Azam and Shaheen Shah Afridi play to the best of their ability. India meets them in Ahmedabad, an eagerly anticipated encounter whose tickets have sold out out.

On paper, India looks like the best-balanced team especially as it is ranked number 1 in all three formats. If India manages the pressure well, it may just become the only team after Australia to win the World Cup thrice!

आप निडर होकर मोदी सत्ता की मनमानी को चुनौती नहीं दे सकते

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[dropcap]क्या[/dropcap] आपने CAA विरोधी आंदोलन को कवर किया?

क्या आपने किसान आंदोलन को कवर किया था?

क्या आप सिग्नल मैसेजिंग ऐप का उपयोग करते हैं?

क्या आपको इस ऐप पर चीन से इनक्रिप्टेड मैसेज मिले?

इन सवालों के बाद न्यूजक्लिक के संस्थापक प्रबीर पुरकायस्थ गिरफ्तार कर लिए गए। आतंकी कानून में।
सब–कुछ कानून के तहत हो रहा है। फ़र्क सिर्फ इतना है कि मोदी सत्ता कानून को अपने चश्मे से देखती, परिभाषित करती है।

इस परिभाषा में जो भी सवाल करे, सवाल उठाए, उस पर आतंकी, देशद्रोही का ठप्पा लगाकर जेल भेज देना चाहिए।
जो सत्ता का तलवा चाटे, आम कैसे खाते हैं, एनर्जी का राज पूछे–उसे सत्ता गोद में बिठा लेती है।

आम जनता ने इसी पत्रकारिता को सहज स्वीकार कर लिया है, जो वास्तव में पक्षकारिता है। सत्ता के पक्ष में।

आप गांव में गरीबी, भुखमरी, दमन और सामंतवाद को रिपोर्ट नहीं कर सकते।

आप इस देश में कॉर्पोरेट्स की लूट पर सवाल नहीं उठा सकते। आप निडर होकर सत्ता की मनमानी को चुनौती नहीं दे सकते।

आपको हर बार यही कहना होगा–मोदी महान है। मोदी भगवान है। कल परोंजॉय गुहा ठाकुरता ने यही किया।
हेल मोगांबो। हेल फ्यूहरर (नेता–जर्मन शब्द, जो हिटलर को कहते थे)।

दलाल एजेंसी एएनआई का माइक खींचकर यही कहा। पीछे माइक लेकर खड़े बाकी दल्ले हंस रहे थे।

हमारे समाज की इसी नपुंसकता (वियाग्रा भी नाकाम है) ने भारत के प्रेस को 180 देशों में 161वें नंबर पर ला खड़ा किया है।

समाज हंस रहा है। सत्ता हंस रही है। गांव का बाभन, ठाकुर ठहाके लगा रहा है।

कल को जब वही बाभन, ठाकुर आपको, आपके परिवार को सरेआम नंगा करेगा तो आवाज़ उठाने किसके पास जायेंगे?

तब आपका साथ देने वाला कोई नहीं होगा। आपके लिए आवाज उठाने वाला भी कोई नहीं होगा।

जापानी पहले हाराकिरी किया करते थे। इज्जत बचाने के लिए अपने हाथ से खुद का गला काट लेना।

भारत का समाज बहुत पहले यह कर चुका है। इज़्ज़त गंवाकर।

इस समाज पर अब न बातों का असर होगा, न लातों–लानतों का।

People of India must stop hate, just as Gandhi Ji did in Kolkata: Harsh Mander

Kolkata: “Why is the 2024 Lok Sabha election important? You should know that you are electing the Constituent Assembly (Samvidhan Sabha) once again. Because if the Bharatiya Janata Party and its allies return to power, the Constitution, which grants liberty to Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and women, may not endure,” said former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer and social activist Harsh Mander to a gathering in Kolkata on Tuesday.

The INDIA Alliance may not have declared their seat-sharing plans for the 2024 Lok Sabha polls yet, but civil society in West Bengal is mobilizing people to vote for INDIA. The United Forum of Vote for INDIA organized a rally in the heart of Kolkata- Dharamtalla, with participants including members of the Matua community, Dalits, and Muslims. Prominent social and human rights activists, such as Harsh Mander, Raj Ratan Ambedkar, and Nadeem Khan, also participated from Delhi and Mumbai and addressed the gathering.

During his speech, Harsh Mander mentioned Mahatma Gandhi’s stay in Kolkata shortly after independence. He said, “When India gained freedom, Gandhi Ji was not in Delhi to celebrate it; he was in Kolkata. And why was he in Kolkata? There was so much bloodshed between Hindus and Muslims after independence that Gandhi Ji vowed to stop it. He went on a fast and declared that he would not break it until the violence ceased. And it did.”

Mander continued, “Today, a similar situation is unfolding in India. Hatred is pervasive, from Assam to Haryana, Manipur to Uttarakhand. There is no Gandhi Ji or Ambedkar to stop it. So, who will stand against this hate? We must pledge to stop it. We, as a fraternity, must work together to protect our country.”

The former bureaucrat turned activist also recalled the famous poem by Rabindranath Tagore: “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high, where knowledge is free…” He emphasized that great leaders like Gandhi Ji, Netaji, Tagore, and Bhagat Singh had a dream for a certain India, and it is up to the fraternity to make that dream a reality by working together to protect the country.

Raj Ratan Ambedkar, the great-grandson of Bhim Rao Ambedkar, stated, “This election is not a battle between two parties but between two ideologies. One ideology believes in justice, freedom, and liberty in this country, while the other believes in inequality based on caste and religion.”

He urged the audience not to sell their votes for money or liquor, emphasizing that the most significant right they have is to elect the government they want for the next five years. He encouraged them to choose their government wisely and not vote for those who aim to turn the country into a Hindu Rashtra. Parliament, he stressed, is not meant for spreading religion.

Nadeem Khan, a human rights activist, pointed out that even the revolutionary land of Bengal allowed the entry of the BJP. He emphasized the diversity within the state, including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Muslims.

Addressing the Matua community, Khan advised them not to be deceived again regarding citizenship issues. In the last election, Modi visited Bangladesh and even the temple of a community leader to secure their votes, but nothing substantial was done in four years. He reassured them that they have been residing in India for a long time, and by voting together with others, they can secure their rights and citizenship.

“We hold this rally to remind the people that there is too much at stake for them in the 2024 Lok Sabha election. What was significant today was that hundreds of people from both Matua and Tribal communities were present along with the Muslims. It will help us reach more people in rural areas in future. We believe that as the election comes closer, United Forum of Vote for INDIA, will take the shape of a movement,” said Umar Owais, one of the organizers.
Matua community’s leader Mamta Bala Thakur, Ex-BSF Mani Chaturvedi and Ex-CRPF Sujoy Mondal were the other major names who addressed the rally.

Journalists, Writers Raided Under UAPA in Crackdown on Critical Reporting

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New Delhi: Delhi police special cell raids homes of several journalists, writers and satirists associated with Newsclick website early morning today in Delhi. Their phones and laptops have been taken away. Police has started interrogations in matters “related to terror links” in a case involving the draconian Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).

It includes editor-in-chief Prabir Purkayastha, veteran journalist Paranjoy Guha Thakurta and Urmilesh, senior journalist Basha Singh, political economy commentator Aunindyo Chakravarty, video journalist Abhishar Sharma, Satirist Sanjay Rajaura, writer Geetha Hariharan and activist Sohail Hashmi.

Reports also come that the house and offices of journalist and activist Teesta Setalvad have also raided in Mumbai.

Abhishar Sharma and Bhasha Singh have tweeted about raids at their homes in Delhi.

According to The Wire, the raids are in connection with FIR number 224/2023. The case was filed on August 17, 2023, and invokes several sections (13, 16, 17, 18, and 22) of the draconian UAPA, along with 153(a) (promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony) and 120 (b) (party to a criminal conspiracy other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence) of the Indian Penal Code.

The Wire also reported that, “At the time of writing this, questioning by Delhi police was going on. Sources say that scientist and writer associated with the Delhi Science Forum, D. Raghunandan, has been ‘taken away by the police'”.

No official statement has given on the raids that reminds of the 1975 Emergency on Tuesday morning.

Journalists fraternity believe that the raids conducted to stop Newsclik and disturb these journalists from reporting, who were doing impactful journalism. The socio-political videos of Abhishar Sharma remain in Hindi and used to reach the masses. The simple economy journalism by Aunindyo Chakravarty get liked by people as it narrates India’s present economic situation in a very simplified manner. Bhasha Singh’s political talks in Hindi and the subjects which India’s ‘Godi Media’ ignore were also the cinasores of present Narendra Modi government.

Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, is the Indian journalist who wrote most of the Adani companies related stories.

Some journalists also tweeted that the raids conducted to divert the attention from the Caste Census released by the Bihar government yesterday.

However, in 2021 also Newsclick was raided by the Enforcement Department (ED). The digital media house has been the target of the present regime since then.

The Digipub News India Foundation, Press Club of India, Mumbai Press Club and Foundation For Media Professionals have tweeted and expressed deep concern on the multiple raids conducted on the houses of journalists and writers associated with Newsclick. The journalistic bodies said that they are monitoring the developments.

State is the biggest producer of hate and violence in India: Arfa

Kolkata: Silence engulfed the audience when journalist Arfa Khanum Sherwani told them that the biggest producer, director and actors of hate as well as violence in the country is the Indian government itself. The silence made Arfa ask them if they felt that she was exaggerating. She then moved on to say, “I have evidence to support it. As a journalist, this is my work to have facts and figures to support my statement.”

The Delhi-based journalist was speaking to a jam-packed audience at the West Bengal Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat (WBMEM) symposium— Violence Free India: The Way Forward in Kolkata on Sunday evening.

The state is the producer of hate and violence: Arfa

The senior journalist further said, “There is a report by Hindutva Watch that in the first six months of 2023, there were 255 hate speech cases that took place in India. And 80 percent of this happened in Bharatiya Janata Party-ruled states.”

Arfa continued, “The organization is based in Washington DC and does not report from the ground. So, they have mentioned only documented incidents. This means the cases could be more. The government has stopped collecting such data in 2017 itself.”

She also mentioned the Washington Post’s investigative report which mentioned that during the Karnataka election, hate was a part of BJP’s election campaign.

At least 1.5 lakh people were employed to spread hate against Muslims and the Congress party and were told to the people that if they wanted to be saved, they should vote for the BJP.

“Every government and prime ministers of India do have their policies and agendas to work for. This government has only an agenda to spread hate and violence,” she added.

Listen to journalist Arfa Khanum Sherwani’s speech

Foolish and liar PM: Jaishankar

Earlier to her, a long list of speakers from the organization and special invitees were given a chance to speak. However, it delayed the prominent speakers, who came from outside Kolkata.

Jaishankar Gupta, senior journalist and member of the Press Council of India, another speaker at the event claimed he has not seen a foolish as well as liar Prime Minister like Narendra Modi. He cited many statements from PM Modi to validate it. “What is the biggest trait of our present prime minister, had there been no Gujarat riots, where would he have been? I can vouch that there is no such foolish prime minister anywhere in the world,” Gupta claimed.

The senior journalist pointed out, “He said Nalanda and Takshashila universities in Bihar. Takshshila is in Pakistan. In the same event he said, Sikandar along with his Deen-e-Ilahi drowned here only in Ganga. But Sikandar never comes to this part. And Deen-e-Ilahi was created by Akbar, not Sikandar.”

PM Modi does not know well about his political father either. He said that Shyama Prasad Mukherjee used to go to London and discuss there with Vivekanand. A whole book can be written on his lies. He even said that Guru Gorakhnath, Kabir and Gurunank used to brainstorm. But there are 200 years of difference in their existence.

“He (PM Modi) even lied inside the parliament. He said that the Shimla agreement was between Indira Gandhi and Benazir Bhutto. But no opposition leader replied to him that Benazir was only 16 years old then. Recently, he said that AIIMS has begun in Darbhanga, while it is non-existent till now,” added Gupta.

Insecure politicians promote violence

Magsaysay Award winner Sandeep Pandey pointed out that while the voting pattern is different in Uttar Pradesh, both Hindu-Muslim people are co-existing in the state. “In Gujarat, cities like Ahmedabad, Hindus and Muslims are living in different localities. In Hindu areas, you will not meet Muslim residents and in Muslim areas, Hindus do not reside. But the situation in UP is not like that.”

Former Supreme Court judge Ashok Ganguly claimed that most political leaders are insecure so they promote violence. They feel that they will lose the next election if they do not promote violence.

The retired justice also said, “There has been violence done by the Supreme Court as well in the Babri Masjid case. When ASI in its report had said that there was no temple structure inside Babri Mosque, then how can they give a decision in favour of Hindus? By what logic it was done? This is promoting violence.”

Senior Congress leader Tarique Anwar also addressed the gathering.

At the beginning of the event, a poem was recited by the Muslim people of Manipur on the five months long ethnic cleansing in the state.

The general secretary of WBMEM, Manzar Jameel explained to the audience the need for having chosen the topic for the symposium. He cited many recent incidents of violence in which from minority communities to Dalit and Adivasis all faced many attacks and it is increasing day by day.

MP Jawhar Sircar Highlights ‘Biggest Threat’ India Faces Today during Nabi Diwas Event

Kolkata: “I write about Nabi Diwas, not just this year, but every year. Tell, me how many people know about this celebration, but how many people do really know the details about this day. We say we are secular, we know each other but in reality, we only know very little. Ramadan is arriving. And all that we know is that they offer namaz and fast during this month but not more than that. To remove the divides that exist, we need to know beyond whatever little we know,” was how Rajya Sabha MP Jawhar Sircar began his keynote address at Nabi Diwas.

Sircar along with writer and researcher Bishendu Nanda, Prof Oyazul Haque, president Bongio Sankhalaghu Buddhijbi Manch, Abdur Rahim, Founder Sirri Saqti Academy, Ahamed Hassan, Editor, Puber Kolom along with several other speakers were present at Puber Kolom’s programme to mark the birth anniversary of the Prophet Muhammad’s birth anniversary.

Sircar, during his 30-minute long speech chose to highlight the ‘biggest threat’ that India is facing today. According to him, the country in its history of the past 500 years has never had the misfortune to face what its citizens are having to face today – the politics of hate. The former bureaucrat, said, “To understand what we are facing today, we need to understand how it all began. It was with the Common Wealth Games, which was quickly followed up by the India against corruption movement and the last nail was the Nirbhaya rape case. The media along with some forces that didn’t want UPA II to perform blew each of the cases out of proportion that impacted the public memory. And mind you, I am not telling you all this as a politician, but as a bureaucrat who saw all this happen.”

He then paused and added, “What was the result – UPA out, a new party was born. And what about the Gandhian, who shouted for a corruption free India. He can be seen nowhere. The other sage who was part of the movement, now owns a huge brand – Patanjali. The other two faces were rewarded by being made the Governor and Chief Minister of Delhi. But what about India being made corruption free? Tell me, didn’t Delhi get flooded despite the elaborate preparation for the G20 summit? I don’t want to get into the debate of dynastic politics, for to have a dynasty, you need to have a family first.”

As the crowd applauded, he went on to say, “The third and the most important people that these people need is ‘you’. Without the Indian Muslims, they can appease the majority. The attention from corporate appeasement, rising inflation, declining job creation is being diverted by the politics of hate, which can’t be without the Muslims. So, am making a request. Please before taking any action think of the repercussions. Majority of the majority is against the politics of hate and they will stand by you during this last leg. So, in the coming elections all that you need to is what you all have been doing as voters till date – vote in a united way for a candidate in you area so that they can emerge winners and represent you at the Parliament, which now looks like a high-end five star hotel.”

While, Sircar had no qualms about using the platform for a political discourse, there were other speakers who chose to highlight issues Muslims face, while few shared anecdotes on how the Prophet was and the need to follow the path shown by him.

Researcher Bishendu Nanda, asserted that the British came to India, during the Mughal era, a period that many want to be erased, because India was the richest during that time. “Unlike what many speak, the Hindus during that period were never as threatened as the Muslims in India are today. The Mughals actually united the princely states into the India that we know today. They made India so economically strong that the Europeans came to India in search of opportunities and enslaved us for their benefits.”

Rahman of TSSF during his session chose to highlight the traits of Prophet Mhammad that Muslims need to imbibe to be a better person. He said, “We need to have the purposefulness and vision of the Prophet. The heart of the messenger of God to forgive, love. And above all a sense of righteousness, to stand for what is wrong, never to deprive anyone of what truly belongs to them.”

While, Hassan chose to say, “The Nabi Diwas was designed to create a dialogue between the Muslims and the non-Muslims to break myths, stereotypes before the audience. We hope the continue doing the same the near future.”

Bangladesh PM Hasina’s UN Visit: A Message to World Ahead of Elections

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After a successful cameo at the G20 summit in Delhi earlier this month, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s recent visit to the US to participate in the UN General Assembly meets has been closely watched for messages by the international community.

With elections just around the corner, the PM seeking another term in office has been facing wider scrutiny on the conduct of elections and press freedom.

Speaking at the UNGA last week, the message from the Awami League leaders was quite unequivocal as she tried to put to rest issues raised on the conduct of free and fair polls.

“Bangladesh will continue to promote democracy, rule of law, and freedom of expression in line with Bangladesh’s constitution,” she said while addressing the General Debate of the 78th session.

In an apparent reference to US visa curbs on unnamed Bangladesh officials, Hasina iterated that the human rights issues are not politicized to put pressure on developing countries.

Hasina’s party has been in power for 15 years now and will square off with the opposition led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP in elections slated to be held in January 2024.

The Awami League government has projected itself as the deterrent against religious fundamentalists and militancy. This includes the conviction of the accused including former ministers in the smuggling of arms from Chittagong Urea Fertiliser Ltd jetty for insurgents in the north-east.

Bangladesh has also opened channels of economic cooperation including approval of the four transit routes through Bangladesh to the land-locked north-east.

On the other hand, the opposition Bangladesh National Party (BNP) has also come under intense scrutiny during PM Hasina’s recent visit to the US. The controversial display of both the Pakistani flag and the BNP flag during a protest outside the UN headquarters in New York has ignited a heated debate back home.

In terms of political messaging just ahead of the upcoming polls, the images coming from NY couldn’t have come at a worse time for a party that has found it difficult to find its feet after being in the opposition for a decade and a half now.

Bangladesh has over 119 million voters, and the numbers do not look good for the party, if it goes to the polls without forming strong electoral alliances.

BNP, led by Tarique Rahman, the party chairperson Khaleda Zia’s first son used to be in a political and electoral alliance with the outlawed Jamaat-e-Islami,

Founded by military dictator General Ziaur Rahman, the BNP initially followed a centrist agenda. However, over the years, the party inclined towards right-wing politics in 2001, when it gave two ministries to Jamaat, which won 4.28% of votes.

The alliance is in tatters now as the BNP is trying hard to create an umbrella alliance that will include the centrist and leftist political forces. In the process, the BNP may also try to woo the 5% voters of Jamaat.

The BNP’s overtures to India are also linked to its posturing on Jamaat, a long-standing ally of Bangladesh.

As for India, the strategic importance of Bangladesh with regard to its northeastern states is critical. The states are landlocked by Bangladesh and Myanmar and are connected to the mainland through a narrow passage called the Chicken’s Neck.

The Awami League for one has clearly demonstrated to India over the past 15 years that it will not allow its territory to be used by the north-east insurgent groups.

A strong democracy in Bangladesh is critical for the entire south-Asian region. And that’s the larger message which needs to resonate among all the key players as Bangladesh approaches its elections early next year.

Words like Katuwa, Mullah, Atankwadi by BJP MP were also for global Muslim leaders too whom Modi hugs

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[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he new Parliament building has forever been marked by the viciousness and obstinacy of the saffron mentality. The true face of the Sangh Parivar has been exposed. What goes into a bowl drips out. BJP may try to hide as much, but what it has been taught or trained by the RSS scholars in Sakhas cannot be hidden, nor can the mentality get masked. From the old Parliament building to its new building, the BJP MPs led by their head Narendra Modi went carrying a copy of the Indian Constitution. They must have gone with it but these are the people who are far from believing in the Constitution. They just flaunt the Constitution inside and outside the parliament. How much glory was being spread in the happiness of going to the moon, Indian scientists went to the moon, but the Sangh Parivar could not get out of their dirty mentality. The same dark mentality, the same dominance of darkism is riding in their hearts and minds day and night. Allama Iqbal had said about such people a long time ago.

The seeker of the passages of the stars… could not travel in the world of his thoughts

Who arrested the rays of the sun … The dark night of life could not be charming!

Ramesh Bidhuri is not alone in the Sangh Parivar who is making a name for himself in his bad language and misbehaviour. The Sangh Parivar is full of such people.

Narendra Modi’s language itself reflects a dirty mentality. They recognize people by their clothes. He did not regret the massacre of Muslims in Gujarat. When asked, he says that if a dog’s paw comes under the wheel of a car, then it must be painful. This person had no qualms about using insulting words or phrases for all Muslims.

Ramesh Bidhuri belongs to the same family. How can his language and speech be different from Modi’s? His speech is being discussed all over the world. Al Jazeera news channel has also publicized the bad language of this BJP leader. It is possible that apart from English, it has been translated into Arabic as well. If not presented, an Arabic scholar should translate it from Hindi to Arabic so that even those lovers of Narendra Modi who embrace him, know how Modi’s colleagues treat Muslims. On the sidelines of the G20 summit, Modi was repeatedly seen hugging Mohammed bin Salman. Mohammed bin Salman is also included in the words that Ramesh Bidhuri chose to address MP Danish Ali.

On one hand, Mohammed bin Salman is embraced as an agent of wealth and money, and on the other, he or more specific Muslims like him are given titles like Katwa (circumcised), Bhadwa (pimp), Atankwadi (terrorist) and Mullah (slang for Muslims). The Arabs know how dirty Sangh Parivar’s mentality is. Many years ago, speaking in Cochin, Kerala, Modi had said that Muslim boy’s minds can be purified and work can be taken from them. Arab countries will be aware of the Sangh Parivar mentality today if not tomorrow and its effects will be far-reaching.

Thinking about Indians especially Indian brothers from Arabs. For this, the people of India should tell the truth to the Sangh Parivar that the people of the Sangh Parivar are not serving the country and the nation with their bad language, but they are defaming the nation.

Indians who are working or doing business in Arab countries will have to bear the brunt of this. Ramesh Bidhuri did not suddenly show foul language and misbehaviour but it seems that it was a well-thought-out scheme that was being attempted. In which there was a huge failure of the Sangh Parivar. The plan was that the Bahujan Samaj Party MP Kunwar Danish Ali would get angry and go out of his way to say something that would allow the Sangh Parivar to say what Muslims do.

It was good and very good that Danish Ali did not lose his temper but showed his humility and tolerance. Worked with patience due to which the oppressor remained oppressor and the oppressed remained oppressed.

All the opposition parties are condemning those who were happy or laughing at the tyrant’s cruel act. The step forward taken by Rahul Gandhi is highly commendable. Opposition parties are assuring Danish Ali of their support. Rahul Gandhi not only assured but also reached Danish Ali’s house unannounced, and hugged Danish Ali. Also by meeting his family members and assuring them that the Congress Party stands with Danish Ali and his family members. This is the first time that the leaders of the opposition parties and the Congress party have openly come forward on the issue of Muslims. This is a commendable display by the ‘India’ alliance in a way that should be applauded.

Muslim organizations should also come forward and seriously appreciate the tolerance of Kunwar Danish Ali and support him that he did not get agitated or swayed but acted like a good parliamentarian demonstrated by Danish Ali repeatedly saying that if justice is not done to him, he will resign from Parliament. Danish Ali hopes for loyalty from those who may not fully understand the concept of it.

Danish Ali should follow the advice of famous journalist Ravish Kumar and accept his suggestion. He should resign from such a parliament in which he was mistreated and many of the misbehaving party were laughing and tapping the table with glee.

In the same Parliament, MPs of opposition parties are suspended for the entire session for the smallest matter. Aam Aadmi Party’s Sanjay Singh and Raghav Chadha were suspended for merely protesting. Congress MP Adhir Ranjan Chaudhary was immediately suspended by the Speaker for using a wrong word, but Ramesh Bidhuri was merely warned by the Speaker not to make such a mistake in the future. It was like a father lovingly telling his son not to make a mistake in the future. The speaker’s bias is visible.

MP Danish Ali has written to the Speaker, demanding justice and requesting that the matter be referred to the Privileges Committee. No action has yet been taken in this matter and no action is expected.

Narendra Modi and the chief of the Sangh Parivar, is silent. It seems that their mouths are locked. Even if Narendra Modi spoke, it would be mere pretence and exhibition. MP Pragya Singh Thakur many years ago termed Gandhi’s killer Nathuram Godse as Desh Bhakt (patriot). At that time Amit Shah was the president of the BJP, and he sent a show-cause notice to Pragya Singh Thakur. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a press conference that he has suffered a lot, and he cannot forget such a painful thing in his life. To date, Modi’s heartache has not been revealed and no action has been taken against the MP who said Godse as desh bhakt. Then how can it be expected that action will be taken against Ramesh Bidhuri who is a member of the same party?

Bidhuri not only abused them and showed Islamophobia but also threatened them that he would see Danish Ali outside. If Ramesh Bidhuri had said the same thing outside Parliament, Danish could have filed an FIR against him. Bidhuri could have been sued, but what is said in the Parliament, case could not be lodged outside on it. It is the Speaker’s prerogative to act or the Privileges Committee to act.

Danish Ali should consult the leaders of the opposition parties and take some effective steps as soon as possible. The effective step should be that he does not delay in resigning from Parliament. His resignation may also be a huge slap on the face of the Sangh Parivar.

 

It is a translation of an Urdu piece by Abdul Aziz.

Bhopal Gas Disaster: A Case Study in the Failure of Environmental Regulation

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Bhopal, Jabalpur, New Delhi: The morning on a day in the year 1974 dawned clear and sunny as the cattle belonging to residents of Chola area strayed into the area of a pool fed by a rubber pipe issuing from the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL, Bhopal was then under the control of Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) – a US multinational company, which currently is owned the Dow Chemical Company (Dow), a subsidiary of Dow Inc), Bhopal.

“They drank the water and died soon after. Analysis of the soil showed contamination with heavy metals. In water from wells outside the plant area, toxic chemical substances were found. UCIL did not divulge these findings”, wrote Ingrid Eckerman, MD, in her book titled “The Bhopal Saga- Causes and consequences of the world’s largest industrial disaster”, published by Universities Press, Hyderabad, India.

It was normal. However, the incident turned out to be dangerous on multiple counts.

In the history of Bhopal, this was the first incident when living creatures died due to poisoned water. Fatefully, because of the UCIL pesticide plant. And the worse that the incident was largely ignored.

Precisely, a decade later, on the intervening night December 2-3, 1984 when poisonous gases from the UCIL plant which were heavier than air, spread across 40 sq kms of area, the City became a bearing witness to the moment when our beliefs about industrialisation and development changed.

The escaping of toxic gases covered about 36 of the 56 municipal wards, leaving in its wake more than 20,000 dead (over several years) and inflicting injuries in varying degrees on over 550,000 others.

The gas disaster brought the operations of UCIL, Bhopal to a sudden halt. This was again dangerous on multiple counts.

To begin with, the waste that was generated during UCIL’s operation from 1969 to 1984 dumped in and around the plant leading to severe soil and water pollution were left behind.

Not only this, nearly 345 tonnes of toxic waste stored at the plant site was left with the city’s then population of around 900,000 people of Bhopal to live with the consequences of Bhopal disaster.

On the basis testimonies of ex-UCIL workers and CSIR and IICT findings submitted in the USA and in the Supreme Court of India, Ingrid Eckerman in her book “The Bhopal Saga (2004)” presented a descriptive picture of chemical waste dumped by UCIL in and around the factory. She mentioned 22 different types of chemical, amount used in the factory and about the nature of chemical pollution caused by them to air, water and soil.

In a preliminary study titled “Assessment and Remediation of Hazardous Waste Contaminated Areas in and around M/s Union Carbide India Ltd., Bhopal” that was jointly carried out by the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur, and the National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, during 2009- 2010, it was estimated that “the total quantum of contaminated soil requiring remediation amounts to 11,00,000 MT [metric tons]”.

Another 345 tons of toxic waste is stored in a shed within the plant.

The state (Madhya Pradesh) government and the Bhopal Municipal Corporation never took any scientific study to monitor the situation. Nothing initiated to safely dispose of the toxic waste with the latest available remediation technology. However, no study to estimate the extent and gravity of the damage has been carried out by the centre or the state government to date. The groundwater in the areas that were completely devastated during the gas leak and reported maximum number of deaths is polluted. 

Activists working among the gas victims feel that UCC played rough with the local environment and treated them in a very careless manner.

The utter callousness with which UCC treated the environment is also alarming, says a paper titled “The path to sustainable development: Lessons from the Bhopal disaster”, presented at the Right to Development Anniversary Event organised by the office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations Organisations, Geneva.

Quoting article 4.2 of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development ND Jayaprakash, joint secretary, Delhi Science Forum and co-convenor, Bhopal Gas Peedith Sangharsh Sahayog Samiti (Coalition for supporting the cause of gas victims) laid emphasis on the need for “effective international cooperation” for “promoting rapid development of developing countries”.

“Unfortunately, the requisite sustained action for promoting “international cooperation” is still missing. Instead, it is largely the colonial/imperialist mindset and exploitative attitude, which continue to dominate the North-South relationship”, says the paper presented by Jayaprakash in Geneva on December 2, 2014, the eve of the 30th anniversary of the Bhopal disaster.

“Much after the disaster, it became known that pre-disaster dumping of toxic waste in and around the Bhopal plant had resulted in contamination of soil and ground water over a large area”, he said.

Intake of contaminated groundwater has created new victims. According to a preliminary study in 2010, over 1,100,000 metric tonnes of contaminated soil alone require remediation, he added.

An action plan developed by stakeholders to decontaminate UCIL’s plant site is ready. It just needs to be implemented, says A Down to Earth report titled Action Plan on Environmental Remediation in and around UCIL, Bhopal published on AUGUST 29, 2013.

At the initiative of the Centre for Science & Environment, a voluntary scientific organization, a roundtable meeting was held in Delhi on 25-26 April 2013 in which organizations representing the gas victims along with representatives from the Central Pollution Control Board, CSIR institutions, IITs, and representatives from the chemical industry chalked out a tentative Action Plan to remediate the contaminated site at Bhopal.

Initial attempts to discuss the said Action Plan with the union and the state government did not bear fruit.

Eleven years ago, on August 9, 2012, the Honourable Supreme Court in para 35 (12) of the order dated 9 August, 2012 W.P. (C) no. 50 of 1998 directed as follows:

“… we direct the Union of India and the State of Madhya Pradesh to take immediate steps for disposal of this toxic waste lying in and around the Union Carbide factory, Bhopal, on the recommendations of the Empowered Monitoring Committee, Advisory Committee and the NIREH within six months from today…. We direct a collective meeting of these organizations to be held along with the Secretary to the Government of India and the Chief Secretary of the State of Madhya Pradesh within one month from today to finalize the entire scheme of disposal of the toxic wastes.”

The response from the governments (state and the centre) was tepid.

The truth is that eleven years have passed and the one-month time given by the Supreme Court till this date has not arrived.

There is nothing on record to show that the state government had actually ever pursued the matter with CPCB or with the concerned ministries at any time during the last ten years.

The contamination of soil and groundwater are indiscriminate and do not distinguish between a survivor/victim of Bhopal Disaster or a normal Bhopal resident; they (contamination of soil and groundwater) contaminate the environment for decades; and the effects are felt for generations.

Does it not sound weakening of the rule of law when there has been no resolution even knowing the fact that our country had passed new laws such as the Environment Protection Act (EPA), 1986 and the Public Liability Insurance Act (PLIA), 1991 and amended existing ones, such as the Factories Act, 1948, to rein in the public costs of industries working with hazardous technologies and chemicals after the Bhopal Disaster that killed over 15,000 people and affecting over 600,000 after methyl isocyanate escaped from the now defunct Union Carbide Plant on the intervening night of 2-3 December 1984.

The long story hinting a trust deficit on the rule of law cannot be taken granted, at least not again for Bhopal, the city that became a witness to mass burial ground not so long ago.

 

Anup Dutta is a fellow of Vikas Samvad Constitution Fellowship 2022.

Dastangoi Celebrates Prophet Muhammad’s Act of Kindness: The Grape Story

Kolkata: Once Prophet Muhammad was sitting with his Sahabas (companions). When a guest came to meet him with some grapes as an offering. The poor fellow who had brought the grapes was looking at Prophet Muhammad with great affection. Prophet Muhammad picked one grape and ate it. The fellow kept looking at Prophet Muhammad and he continued eating it. He was very happy that Prophet Muhammad liked his grapes and finished it. Normally, when some offerings or gifts were given to him, he used to share it with everyone. When the guests left the place, the Sahabas asked Prophet Muhammad, why did he not share the grapes with anyone else. The Prophet replied, that the grapes were sour and if I would have shared with you all, and if someone would make it obvious with their facial expression that the grapes were sour, then he (the guest) might not feel good. So I ate it all, without making him feel that it was sour.

A unique forty-five-minute long Dastangoi — oral form of storytelling, to mark the historical value, bust misinformations and to celebrate the spirit of the Prophet– Chaar Sikkay was organised for the first time in Kolkata.

What was more interesting was the choice of Dastango – Zahid Hussain and Palash Chaturvedi, who took the audience through the life of the Prophet, without being preachy.

The duo began the narration, with anecdotes from the life of The Prophet that were seamlessly woven with dialogues to accentuate the spirit, simplicity and sense of justice of The Prophet.

And not only the narration was interesting but also the host and the audience.

Organised by Saira Shah and Dr Fuad Halim at their residence in Iran Society, the spectators of the first-of-a-kind Dastangoi hailed from different walks of life, faith and gender. While many also thought that a true Lucknowi ambience had been replicated at the residence for the event.

Mudar Patherya, who introduced the narrators, said “It is a beginning and in future, we will do it with other such figures like Gurunanark and Maryada Purushottam Ram.” He also pointed out that there will be no use of Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam (Peace Be Upon Him) every time the Prophet’s name comes during the talk. Instead Huzur, a word which refers to Prophet Muhammad will be used.

Listen to Chaar Sikkay Danstangoi on Prophet Muhammad

At the beginning, Chaturvedi mentioned the sayings of famous Irish playwright and political activist George Bernard Shaw, “The world needs a person like Muhammad. Whatever I have read and learnt about him, he was not against Christianity. He was for the whole of humanity.”

“If he had been given the responsibility to run the world, several issues of the world would have been sorted out. The world would have peace, believed Shaw,” said Chaturvedi

He then went on to narrate a unique daily ritual of Prophet Muhammad’s household. Every night all the items and money which remained at home would be distributed among the needy. One day, when the Prophet was unwell. The family members, thinking that some need might arise for money in the middle of the night, kept four coins aside while following the daily ritual of distributing the excess to those in need. Before going to sleep, Prophet Muhammad inquired if all the items and money had been distributed among the needy. He was told that because of his health condition, four coins had been kept aside for any emergency. The Prophet said, would the Allah, who arranged for us during the day, not do so at night. And he told them to distribute those coins among the needful.

Hussain, a teacher of performing art, narrated the famous old lady’s story. She used to throw garbage at Prophet Muhammad whenever he crossed her house. On one occasion, when she did not throw garbage at him, following which he inquired about her. He was informed that she is ill. He went to meet her and stayed with her, helping with her treatment. Seeing the kindness of a person, on whom she used to throw garbage, the lady embraced Islam.

The narrators during their discourse even mentioned Jihad and the misconceptions about it. They also touched upon the Madarsa education system, the importance of education in Islam and also how much Prophet Muhammad used to like cats.

In the end, the duo also told the gatherings that today because of WhatsApp and social media, misinformation is being circulated about the Prophet.

“I am a digital marketing professional. But I like this form of art of telling stories. So I often do it with Zahid,” Chaturvedi told eNewsroom.

The audience was also very engrossed with the Urdu pronunciation of Chaturvedi, he said that it is because of his family, where Urdu has been spoken for generations.

Hussain informed eNewsroom, “We have been doing Dastangoi on several issues for a long time. But yes, today is the first time that we have done it with a religious personality.”

“We hosted this secular discourse to highlight the human aspect of Prophet Muhammad. It was not about a religious leader or divine human but what he did as a human for mankind. We kept in mind to keep away from the regular religious discourse, so all community people can join to listen to it,” said Dr Fuad Halim.

“It was a small initiative but an important step to set the ball rolling to engage every community in coming closure,” added Dr Fuad.