Opinion

From Waqf to Churches to Adivasi Lands: Who’s Safe in BJP’s India?

Opinion | After passing the Waqf Bill, BJP leaders claim it's for the poor—but Muslim organizations across India have rejected the move as a land grab. RSS-linked media quickly turned attention to Catholic Church properties, revealing the broader agenda. Even Adivasi leaders fear their ancestral lands may soon be in the crosshairs

Parliament recently passed the Waqf Amendment Bill, calling it the ‘Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 1995, UMMID,’ in short. In the wake of the LoP, Rahul Gandhi stated that after this, the religious properties of other communities will be targeted. He was on the dot, as immediately after the passage of the bill, the RSS mouthpiece Organiser published an article about the property of the Catholic Church. Though it immediately withdrew the article, the message was loud and clear.

One Jharkhand minister expressed her anguish that similarly RSS-BJP will target the Adivasi properties. Who will be in the line next? During the debate on the bill the non-BJP NDA allies like Nitish Kumar, Chandrababu Naidu, Chirag Paswan and Jayant Singh Choudhary also fell in line with the BJP and betrayed the Muslim community in the worst possible way. Had they any principles of pluralism they could very well stopped the bill from passing. As Pastor Martin Noemollers classic anguish shows the methods of Fascists is to target one group at a time with the help of others and then be and by crush the other communities. The case of Catholic Bishops is also in line with the same they have enthusiastically supported the Waqf Amendment bill, but tragically they may be the next targets. They are a strange group, deeply infested by Islamophobia and so in a shortsighted manner are supporting the communal strategies.

Waqf is a property donated by Muslims (even others can donate) for religious purposes. India has a vast property which comes under this provision. While claims are that Waqf is the third largest property owner in the country as such, Hindu trusts and temples have much more property. The present amendments in the Waqf are totally dictated by the Hindu nationalist agenda to diminish the control of Muslims in the Waqf Board.

The control of Hindu temples and trusts is exclusively in the hands of Hindus. Now Waqf, in contrast, will have non-Muslims on the Board and the district collector will be the main authority in issues related to ownership of the property. The contrast between the ownership of Hindu trusts and Waqf is partisan and the Government is determined to undermine the authority of Muslims in these matters.

The minority minister Kiran Rijuju, in his speech introducing the bill, said that the bill is being aimed at bettering the condition of poor Muslims. Waqf as such is for religious and social purposes. Poverty alleviation is the job of the Government, and this government in particular has washed its hands in this direction. Be it Muslims or Hindus or poor from other communities all Government policies are directed to serve the big Corporate.

If his logic is correct why not begin with the majority Hindu community? Our Hindu temples and trusts have astronomical wealth which can nurture many educational institutions, and health facilities and support employment generation. Why is this Government, guided by the RSS agenda of the Hindu nation, not undertaking the task of ensuring that temple trust properties are used to help poor farmers, unemployed youth and other marginalized sections of society?

Kiran Rijuju claimed that many poor Muslims have thanked him for undertaking this! Good joke! Thousands of Muslim organizations have registered their opposition to this Amendment which the BJP is imposing on the country to reduce the power of the Muslim community. It is a warped argument that many poor Muslims have urged him to implement.

As far as democratic and secular values are concerned BJP cares the least about it. Its visible tears for the plight of Muslims in India will shame the Crocodiles. It is Muslims who have been the worst victims of BJP’s coming to power in the centre. They are being beaten for offering Namaz on roads, being targeted for eating beef, being boycotted in Hindu Festivals or on the pretext of Corona Jihad or spitting jihad among others. Despite the counter instructions from the Supreme Court the states are using bulldozers against Muslim properties.

Mr Modi put the Constitution on his forehead as a mark of respect. It was in the backdrop of campaigning for the 2024 general elections when the INDIA coalition was carrying the Constitution as the major symbol of its campaign. For BJP Constitution is a mere showpiece. In Uttar Pradesh, anyone opposing the Waqf bill will have to give a bond of RS 2 Lakhs, so much for our democratic freedoms in this regime!

The Waqf Amendment Bill violates the Indian Constitution in letter and spirit. P Chidambaram summarizes it well “…Courts have recognized a waqf that was created by a non-Muslim, and examples are many. Further, under the existing law, a waqf is, by and large, independent and autonomous. The highest regulatory body in a State is the Board of Waqfs which consists of members who are all Muslims and the Chief Executive Officer is required to be a Muslim. The Board in exercise of its powers is required to “act in conformity with the directions of the waqf, the purposes of the waqf and any usage or custom of the waqf. The only body that has adjudicatory jurisdiction over waqf(s) is a Tribunal which is a judicial body presided over by a District Judge.”

The bill introduced by the BJP stands its spirit on the head and smashes its original purpose. This is one more step to intimidate and disempowered the Muslims. The question of corruption in the matters of Waqf is a serious matter. The Anna-Kejriwal campaign for Jan Lokpal has demonstrated that such methods don’t work. What can remove the corruption from the body politic of our institutions by making them more transparent and democratic? This applies not only to Waqf but also to most of the religious organizations controlling wealth and land.

The jumping in of Organiser with the article on Catholic prosperities reminds us that those supporting the assault on the Muslim community should not be under the illusion that they can save themselves by supporting the attacks on other minorities.

While protests among the Muslim community are picking up all those believing in democratic and plural values need to support these, and stand in solid unity with them. The turncoats, those for power and pelf for their selfish interests stand exposed and hopefully, the countrymen will rise up in the forthcoming elections and other campaigns to show them their place in the dustbin of our History. 

Ram Puniyani

The former Professor, IIT Mumbai is a social activist and commentator

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